scholarly journals Epileptic Electroencephalography Profile Associates with Attention Problems in Children with Fragile X Syndrome: Review and Case Series

Author(s):  
Benjamin Cowley ◽  
Svetlana Kirjanen ◽  
Juhani Partanen ◽  
Maija L. Castrén
2013 ◽  
Vol 164 (1) ◽  
pp. 141-155 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anne Wheeler ◽  
Melissa Raspa ◽  
Carla Bann ◽  
Ellen Bishop ◽  
David Hessl ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Frank J. Symons ◽  
Breanne J. Byiers ◽  
Melissa Raspa ◽  
Ellen Bishop ◽  
Donald B. Bailey

Abstract We used National Fragile X Survey data in order to examine reported self-injurious behavior (SIB) to (a) generate lifetime and point prevalence estimates, (b) document detailed features of SIB (frequency, types, location, severity) in relation to gender, and (c) compare comorbid conditions between matched pairs (SIB vs. no SIB). Results indicate significant gender differences in frequency, topography, and location of SIB as well as sleep difficulties, comorbid conditions, pain sensitivity, and seizures. Matched pair comparisons (SIB vs. no SIB) revealed differences for males in sensory and attention problems, hyperactivity, aggression, autism, and anxiety and for females, in autism, attention, and anxiety. These results further clarify gender differences as well as comorbidity patterns between children with fragile X syndrome with and without SIB.


2008 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 470 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shin-Young Yim ◽  
Bo Hyun Jeon ◽  
Jung A Yang ◽  
Hyon J. Kim

2013 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. CMENT.S11157 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hatem Soliman Badran ◽  
Khairy M. Abulnasr ◽  
Sherien Abd El Hameed Nasser

Objective Language is almost always affected in fragile X syndrome (FXS), and a delay in language acquisition is one of the first characteristics. The aim of this work was to study the effect of recurrent middle ear infections on the language profile in boys with FXS. Study design: Prospective case series. Setting Academic Medical Center. Subjects and Methods The present study was conducted on 30 males, ranging in age from 4–10 years. They were diagnosed as having a full mutation of DNA. The males were divided into two groups: Group A included 15 children with a history of recurrent middle ear infections more than four times per year during the first 4 years of life, and Group B did not have a history of recurrent middle ear infections during the first 4 years of life. Language assessments were done for all participants using the Standardized Arabic Language test. Results Results showed significant delays in language development in children with FXS. Relative strengths in semantics compared to syntax and pragmatics were observed in all boys. The recurrent ear infections of the boys played an important role in the language development delay. The mean of receptive, expressive, and total language age was better and higher among boys without a history of recurrent middle ear infections compared to boys with recurrent middle ear infections. Conclusion Recurrent otitis media in boys with FXS exacerbates the language problems that exist in this syndrome.


2017 ◽  
Vol 47 (6) ◽  
pp. 1628-1644 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abigail L. Hogan ◽  
Kelly E. Caravella ◽  
Jordan Ezell ◽  
Lisa Rague ◽  
Kimberly Hills ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 181-188 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lindsay C. Chromik ◽  
Eve-Marie Quintin ◽  
Jean-François Lepage ◽  
Kristin M. Hustyi ◽  
Amy A. Lightbody ◽  
...  

Objective: Individuals with fragile X syndrome (FXS) present primarily with cognitive and social deficits in addition to symptoms of ADHD. The relationship between symptoms of ADHD, cognitive functioning, and social skills has never been explicitly studied. Method: Here, we analyzed both longitudinal ( n = 70; Time 1: ages 6-18; Time 2: ages 15-26) and cross-sectional ( n = 73; Time 2 only) data using hierarchical linear regression to assess how global intellectual functioning (IQ) and symptoms of ADHD influence social functioning in individuals with FXS. Results: We found that ADHD symptoms at Times 1 and 2 consistently predict social functioning in both males and females with FXS at Time 2. Conclusion: Our results suggest that addressing ADHD symptoms in childhood may have positive, long-term effects on the social functioning of adolescents and young adults with FXS.


Author(s):  
◽  
Rebecca Schira ◽  
Samantha Alexander ◽  
Noelani Brisbane ◽  
Kaitlyn Williams
Keyword(s):  

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