scholarly journals Salivary cortisol and alpha-amylase levels during an assessment procedure correlate differently with risk-taking measures in male and female police recruits

Author(s):  
Ruud van den Bos ◽  
Ruben Taris ◽  
Bianca Scheppink ◽  
Lydia de Haan ◽  
Joris C. Verster
2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Angela Waldrop ◽  
Sabra Inslicht ◽  
Anne Richards ◽  
Thomas Neylan ◽  
Charles Marmar

Author(s):  
Frank Zimmermann-Viehoff ◽  
Nico Steckhan ◽  
Karin Meissner ◽  
Hans-Christian Deter ◽  
Clemens Kirschbaum

We tested the hypothesis that a suggestive placebo intervention can reduce the subjective and neurobiological stress response to psychosocial stress. Fifty-four healthy male subjects with elevated levels of trait anxiety were randomly assigned in a 4:4:1 fashion to receive either no treatment (n = 24), a placebo pill (n = 24), or a herbal drug (n = 6) before undergoing a stress test. We repeatedly measured psychological variables as well as salivary cortisol, alpha-amylase, and heart rate variability prior to and following the stress test. The stressor increased subjective stress and anxiety, salivary cortisol, and alpha-amylase, and decreased heart rate variability (all P < .001). However, no significant differences between subjects receiving placebo or no treatment were found. Subjects receiving placebo showed increased wakefulness during the stress test compared with no-treatment controls ( P < .001). Thus, the suggestive placebo intervention increased alertness, but modulated neither subjective stress and anxiety nor the physiological response to psychosocial stress.


2010 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 852-858 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kwang-Jun Kim ◽  
Saejong Park ◽  
Kwang-Hoi Kim ◽  
Tae-Won Jun ◽  
Dong-Ho Park ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 56 (4) ◽  
pp. 836-849 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kalsea J. Koss ◽  
Melissa R.W. George ◽  
E. Mark Cummings ◽  
Patrick T. Davies ◽  
Mona El-Sheikh ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 214-218 ◽  
Author(s):  
Swati Agarwal ◽  
Neha Agarwal ◽  
Shefali Chaturvedy ◽  
Saurabh Chaturvedi ◽  
Yogita Chaturvedi

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gonzalo Mariscal ◽  
Pablo Vera ◽  
José Luis Platero ◽  
Fernando Bodí ◽  
Jose Enrique de la Rubia Ortí ◽  
...  

AbstractThis study evaluates pre- and post-match concentrations of salivary cortisol, alpha-amylase (AA) and immunoglobulin A (lgA) in a group of 21 elite female handball players in the Spanish national women’s league. The players’ mean age was 23.0 ± 5.4 years. The concentration of the biomarkers was determined using ELISA. Mean playing time was 25.2 min. The players’ cortisol concentration increased significantly (p < 0.05) whereas the IgA concentration fell significantly (p < 0.01) at the end of the match. There were no significant changes in the concentrations of AA between pre and post-match timepoints. The changes observed in the study also depended on the position played; defenders exhibited the highest cortisol and lowest IgA concentrations after the match. Larger changes in cortisol and IgA were seen in those who played for more than 30 min. The present study shows that a competitive handball match increases physiologic stress in females, with activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and the adrenergic system, resulting in decreased immunocompetence.


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