scholarly journals An Overview on Fecal Branched Short-Chain Fatty Acids Along Human Life and as Related With Body Mass Index: Associated Dietary and Anthropometric Factors

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Rios-Covian ◽  
Sonia González ◽  
Alicja M. Nogacka ◽  
Silvia Arboleya ◽  
Nuria Salazar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Fatty Acids ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Short Chain Fatty Acids ◽  
Short Chain ◽  
Chain Fatty Acids

scholarly journals Role of Gut Microbiota and Short Chain Fatty Acids in Modulating Energy Harvest and Fat Partitioning in Youth

2016 ◽  
Vol 101 (11) ◽  
pp. 4367-4376 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martina Goffredo ◽  
Kendra Mass ◽  
Elizabeth J. Parks ◽  
David A. Wagner ◽  
Emily Ann McClure ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Fatty Acids ◽  
Gut Microbiota ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Body Fat ◽  
Short Chain Fatty Acids ◽  
Short Chain ◽  
Gut Flora ◽  
Obese Youth ◽  
Chain Fatty Acids

Objective: We aimed at determining the relationship of the gut microbiota and short chain fatty acids with obesity and fat partitioning and at testing potential differences in the ability of gut microbiota to ferment equal amounts of carbohydrates (CHO) between lean and obese youth. Research Design and Methods: We analyzed the gut microbiota of 84 youth in whom body fat distribution was measured by fast-magnetic resonance imaging, de novo lipogenesis (DNL) quantitated using deuterated water, and the capability of gut flora to ferment CHO was assessed by 13C-fructose treatment in vitro. Results: A significant association was found between the Firmicutes to Bacteroidetes ratio, and the abundance of Bacteroidetes and Actinobacteria with body mass index, visceral and SC fat (all P < .05). Plasma acetate, propionate, and butyrate were associated with body mass index and visceral and SC fat (all P < .05) and with hepatic DNL (P = .01, P = .09, P = .04, respectively). Moreover, the rate of CHO fermentation from the gut flora was higher in obese than in lean subjects (P = .018). Conclusions: These data demonstrate that obese youth show a different gut flora composition than lean and that short chain fatty acids are associated with body fat partitioning and DNL. Also, the gut microbiota of obese youth have a higher capability than the gut flora of lean to oxidize CHO.

Effect of short-chain fatty acids on the ethylene pathway in embryonic axes of Cicer arietinum during germination

1994 ◽  
Vol 92 (4) ◽  
pp. 629-635 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mercedes Gallardo ◽  
Paloma Munoz De Rueda ◽  
Angel Jesus Matilla ◽  
Isabel Maria Sanchez-Calle
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acids ◽  
Cicer Arietinum ◽  
Short Chain Fatty Acids ◽  
Short Chain ◽  
Embryonic Axes ◽  
Chain Fatty Acids

Short-Chain Fatty Acids Prevent Diabetic Nephropathy In Vivo and In Vitro

Diabetes ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 67 (Supplement 1) ◽  
pp. 92-OR ◽  
Author(s):  
WEI HUANG ◽  
YONG XU ◽  
YOUHUA XU ◽  
LUPING ZHOU ◽  
CHENLIN GAO
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acids ◽  
Diabetic Nephropathy ◽  
Short Chain Fatty Acids ◽  
Short Chain ◽  
Chain Fatty Acids

1898-P: Colonic Short-Chain Fatty Acids Lower Endogenous Glucose Production

Diabetes ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 69 (Supplement 1) ◽  
pp. 1898-P
Author(s):  
ADELINA I.L. LANE ◽  
SAVANNA N. WENINGER ◽  
FRANK DUCA
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acids ◽  
Glucose Production ◽  
Short Chain Fatty Acids ◽  
Endogenous Glucose Production ◽  
Short Chain ◽  
Endogenous Glucose ◽  
Chain Fatty Acids

Concentrations and Correlations of Faecal Short-chain Fatty Acids and Faecal Water Content in Man

1994 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
U. Siigur ◽  
K. E. Norin ◽  
G. Allgood ◽  
T. Schlagheck ◽  
Tore Midtvedt
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acids ◽  
Water Content ◽  
Short Chain Fatty Acids ◽  
Short Chain ◽  
Chain Fatty Acids
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