scholarly journals The Clinical Significance and Potential Role of C-Reactive Protein in Chronic Inflammatory and Neurodegenerative Diseases

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ying-yi Luan ◽  
Yong-ming Yao
Keyword(s):  
Neurodegenerative Diseases ◽  
Clinical Significance ◽  
Potential Role ◽  
C Reactive Protein ◽  
Reactive Protein

scholarly journals Interactions of C-reactive protein with the complement system. II. C-reactive protein-mediated consumption of complement by poly-L-lysine polymers and other polycations.

1975 ◽  
Vol 142 (3) ◽  
pp. 709-721 ◽  
Author(s):  
J Siegel ◽  
A P Osmand ◽  
M F Wilson ◽  
H Gewurz
Keyword(s):  
Inflammatory Response ◽  
Potential Role ◽  
Egg White ◽  
Phosphate Esters ◽  
C Reactive Protein ◽  
Cationic Proteins ◽  
Reactive Protein ◽  
Naturally Occurring ◽  
The Complement System

Cationic homopolymers of poly-L-lysine were found to activate complement (C) via C-reactive protein (CRP) and deplete C3 and C5 as well as early-acting C components. Maximum C consumption was obtained with polymers of 2,000-8,000 daltons; polymers of 1,700, 11,000, and 23,000 daltons were intermediate in reactivity, while L-lysine, lysyl-L-lysine, tetra-L-lysine, and polymers of 70,000-400,000 daltons lacked significant C-consuming activity. Naturally occurring polycations which consumed C in the presence of CRP included myelin basic proteins, cationic proteins of rabbit leukocytes, and both lysine- and arginine-rich histones; poly-L-arginine polymers of 17,000 but not 65,000 daltons also were C-consuming. Polycations without such reactivity included poly-L-orithine (5,000 and 165,000 daltons), egg white and human lysozymes, and Polybrene. The polycations which failed to induce C consumption via CRP, inhibited its consumption by both active polycations and by C-polysaccharide (CPS). The relative inhibitory capacity of phosphorylcholine and polycations in CPS- and polycations-CRP systems was consistent with the concept that phosphate esters and polycations react at the same or an overlapping combining site. The ability of certain polycations to activate C via CRP increases the potential for initiation of host reactions via C. The capacity of other polycations to inhibit C activation via CRP introduces a potential for physiologic or pharmacologic manipulation. These considerations would seem to expand the potential role of CRP in the initiation and modulation of the inflammatory response.

scholarly journals Neutrophil calprotectin identifies severe pulmonary disease in COVID-19

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hui Shi ◽  
Yu Zuo ◽  
Srilakshmi Yalavarthi ◽  
Kelsey Gockman ◽  
Melanie Zuo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Ventilation ◽  
Potential Role ◽  
Severity Of Illness ◽  
C Reactive Protein ◽  
Respiratory Compromise ◽  
Acute Phase Reactants ◽  
Reactive Protein ◽  
Blood Neutrophils ◽  
Severe Pulmonary Disease

ABSTRACTSevere cases of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are regularly complicated by respiratory failure. While it has been suggested that elevated levels of blood neutrophils associate with worsening oxygenation in COVID-19, it is unknown whether neutrophils are drivers of the thrombo-inflammatory storm or simple bystanders. To better understand the potential role of neutrophils in COVID-19, we measured levels of the neutrophil activation marker S100A8/A9 (calprotectin) in hospitalized patients and determined its relationship to severity of illness and respiratory status. Patients with COVID-19 (n=172) had markedly elevated levels of calprotectin in their blood. Calprotectin tracked with other acute phase reactants including C-reactive protein, ferritin, lactate dehydrogenase, and absolute neutrophil count, but was superior in identifying patients requiring mechanical ventilation. In longitudinal samples, calprotectin rose as oxygenation worsened. When tested on day 1 or 2 of hospitalization (n=94 patients), calprotectin levels were significantly higher in patients who progressed to severe COVID-19 requiring mechanical ventilation (8039 ± 7031 ng/ml, n=32) as compared to those who remained free of intubation (3365 ± 3146, p<0.0001). In summary, serum calprotectin levels track closely with current and future COVID-19 severity, implicating neutrophils as potential perpetuators of inflammation and respiratory compromise in COVID-19.

Simultaneous determination of multiple cytokines reveals a pro-inflammatory and pro-angiogenic signature after major cardiothoracic surgery: Potential role of C-reactive protein

Cytokine ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 60 (3) ◽  
pp. 593-595 ◽  
Author(s):  
Veronica Tisato ◽  
Lorenzo Monasta ◽  
Gianni Biolo ◽  
Francesco Donatelli ◽  
Paola Secchiero ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Simultaneous Determination ◽  
Potential Role ◽  
Cardiothoracic Surgery ◽  
C Reactive Protein ◽  
Reactive Protein

First Experience on Bilirubin Removal with a Hemoadsorption Column (Lixelle®) in a Child with Cardiogenic Liver Injury

2017 ◽  
Vol 40 (9) ◽  
pp. 522-525 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabriella Bottari ◽  
Andrea Moscatelli ◽  
Enrico E. Verrina ◽  
Franco Lerzo ◽  
Fabio S. Taccone
Keyword(s):  
Liver Injury ◽  
Potential Role ◽  
C Reactive Protein ◽  
Progressive Reduction ◽  
Reactive Protein ◽  
Persistent Inflammation ◽  
First Case ◽  
Congestive Liver ◽  
Severe Hyperbilirubinemia

Introduction Hyperbilirubinemia may have deleterious effects on many organs, even after the neonatal age. Blood purification is effective in the treatment of hyperbilirubinemia. Recently some reports suggest the potential role of hemoadsorption columns in this setting. Methods We present the case of a 6-year-old child with severe hyperbilirubinemia due to congestive liver dysfunction, complicated by persistent inflammation, immunosuppression and catabolism syndrome (PICS). The patient was treated with a hemoadsorption column (Lixelle®) in combination with continuous veno-venous hemodiafiltration (CVVHDF). Results During treatment, a significant and rapid decrease in total bilirubin (TB) and other indices of cholestasis was observed. Furthermore, a progressive reduction in the inflammatory biomarkers (Procalcitonin, C-reactive protein) occurred. These results persisted at the discontinuation of therapy. Conclusions To our knowledge this is the first case in which hemoadsorption with the Lixelle® adsorbing column in combination with CVVHDF has been used to manage pediatric hyperbiliribinemia secondary to cardiogenic liver injury.

scholarly journals Neuron-specific enolase serum levels in COVID-19 are related to the severity of lung injury

PLoS ONE ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (5) ◽  
pp. e0251819
Author(s):  
Erika Cione ◽  
Antonio Siniscalchi ◽  
Pietro Gangemi ◽  
Lucio Cosco ◽  
Manuela Colosimo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lung Diseases ◽  
Potential Role ◽  
Neuron Specific Enolase ◽  
Serum Levels ◽  
Outcome Data ◽  
Shortness Of Breath ◽  
C Reactive Protein ◽  
Clinical Marker ◽  
Reactive Protein

The multifunctional role of neuron-specific enolase (NSE) in lung diseases is well established. As the lungs are greatly affected in COVID-19, we evaluated serum NSE levels in COVID-19 patients with and without dyspnea. In this study, we evaluated both SARS-CoV-2-infected and uninfected patients aged >18 years who were referred to hospitals in Catanzaro, Italy from March 30 to July 30, 2020. Epidemiological, clinical, and radiological characteristics, treatment, and outcome data were recorded and reviewed by a trained team of physicians. In total, 323 patients (178 men, 55.1% and 145 women, 44.9%) were enrolled; of these, 128 were COVID-19 patients (39.6%) and 195 were control patients (60.4%). Westergren’s method was used to determine erythroid sedimentation rate. A chemiluminescence assay was used for measurement of interleukin-6, procalcitonin, C-reactive protein, and NSE. We detected significantly higher NSE values (P<0.05) in COVID-19 patients than in controls. Interestingly, within the COVID-19 group, we also observed a further significant increase in dyspnea (Dyspnea Scale and Exercise score: 8.2 ± 0.8; scores ranging from 0 to 10, with higher numbers indicating very severe shortness of breath). These data provide the background for further investigations into the potential role of NSE as a clinical marker of COVID-19 progression.

scholarly journals Association between Frequency of Toothbrushing and Metabolic Syndrome among Adolescents: A 5-Year Follow-Up Study

2022 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 508
Author(s):  
Jagan Kumar Baskaradoss ◽  
Mary Tavares ◽  
Fahd Al-Mulla ◽  
Ebaa Al-Ozairi ◽  
Mohamed Abu-Farha ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Metabolic Syndrome ◽  
Potential Role ◽  
Multinomial Logistic Regression ◽  
C Reactive Protein ◽  
Reactive Protein ◽  
Second Stage ◽  
T1 And T2 ◽  
The Relationship

This study longitudinally examines the relationship between the frequency of toothbrushing and the development of selected components of metabolic syndrome (MetS), along with the potential role of salivary biomarkers in this relationship. In 2014, 6317 12-year-old children underwent health examinations (T1), of which, 348 children participated in the second stage of data collection in 2019 (T2). The association between the change in the metabolic status during the 5-year follow-up examination (between T1 and T2) and frequency of toothbrushing was assessed using multinomial logistic regression analyses. At T2, healthy adolescents had significantly higher odds of toothbrushing twice or more daily compared with adolescents with components of MetS (OR = 1.99, 95% CI 1.15–3.45). Adolescents who were healthy at T1 but developed components of MetS at T2, had significantly higher frequencies of dining-out compared with adolescents with components of MetS at both T1 and T2 (OR = 0.09, 95% CI 0.02 to 0.49). Adolescents who were ‘healthy’ at both T1 and T2 had significantly (p < 0.05) lower levels of C-reactive protein (T2), insulin (T1 and T2), interleukin-6 (T1) and adiponectin (T1) compared with adolescents who had components of MetS. Toothbrushing and frequency of dining-out were associated with the presence of MetS components.

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