scholarly journals Weighted Gene Correlation Network Analysis (WGCNA) Reveals Novel Transcription Factors Associated With Bisphenol A Dose-Response

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexandra Maertens ◽  
Vy Tran ◽  
Andre Kleensang ◽  
Thomas Hartung
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tao Yan ◽  
Shijie Zhu ◽  
Miao Zhu ◽  
Chunsheng Wang ◽  
Changfa Guo

Background: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common tachyarrhythmia in the clinic, leading to high morbidity and mortality. Although many studies on AF have been conducted, the molecular mechanism of AF has not been fully elucidated. This study was designed to explore the molecular mechanism of AF using integrative bioinformatics analysis and provide new insights into the pathophysiology of AF.Methods: The GSE115574 dataset was downloaded, and Cibersort was applied to estimate the relative expression of 22 kinds of immune cells. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified through the limma package in R language. Weighted gene correlation network analysis (WGCNA) was performed to cluster DEGs into different modules and explore relationships between modules and immune cell types. Functional enrichment analysis was performed on DEGs in the significant module, and hub genes were identified based on the protein-protein interaction (PPI) network. Hub genes were then verified using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR).Results: A total of 2,350 DEGs were identified and clustered into eleven modules using WGCNA. The magenta module with 246 genes was identified as the key module associated with M1 macrophages with the highest correlation coefficient. Three hub genes (CTSS, CSF2RB, and NCF2) were identified. The results verified using three other datasets and qRT-PCR demonstrated that the expression levels of these three genes in patients with AF were significantly higher than those in patients with SR, which were consistent with the bioinformatic analysis.Conclusion: Three novel genes identified using comprehensive bioinformatics analysis may play crucial roles in the pathophysiological mechanism in AF, which provide potential therapeutic targets and new insights into the treatment and early detection of AF.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bao-Feng Xu ◽  
Rui Liu ◽  
Chun-Xia Huang ◽  
Bin-Sheng He ◽  
Guang-Yi Li ◽  
...  

Aging ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (21) ◽  
pp. 22122-22138
Author(s):  
Yong Li ◽  
Gang Deng ◽  
Huikai Zhang ◽  
Yangzhi Qi ◽  
Lun Gao ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 235 (1) ◽  
pp. 394-407 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianing Tang ◽  
Qian Yang ◽  
Qiuxia Cui ◽  
Dan Zhang ◽  
Deguang Kong ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (36) ◽  
pp. 4141-4154 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liewen Lin ◽  
Ligang Xia ◽  
Donge Tang ◽  
Yong Dai ◽  
Wenbiao Chen

Aim: To investigate the autophagy-related gene (ATG) expression and the associated noncoding RNAs (ncRNA) and transcription factors (TF) in digestive system tumors (DST). Methods: We systematically investigated the ATG expression in DST by weighted gene correlation network analysis, crosstalk connection, functional analysis and Pivot analysis. Results: ATGs were clustered into six modules with co-expression in DST. Functional analysis revealed that six ATG-related modules were enriched in biological pathways involved in tumorigenesis. Pivot analysis identified key ncRNAs and TFs, which are essential for the pathogenesis, clinical diagnosis and treatment of DST. Conclusion: Our study highlights the crucial roles of ncRNA and TFs in the identification of potential biomarkers or therapeutic targets for DST.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jingkui Wu ◽  
Qisheng Lin ◽  
Shu Li ◽  
Xinghua Shao ◽  
Xuying Zhu ◽  
...  

Immunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN) is a known cause of end-stage kidney disease, but the pathogenesis and factors affecting prognosis are not fully understood. In the present study, we carried out weighted gene correlation network analysis (WGCNA) to identify hub genes related to the occurrence of IgAN and validated candidate genes in experiments using mouse mesangial cells (MMCs) and clinical specimens (kidney tissue from IgAN patients and healthy controls). We screened the GSE37460 and GSE104948 differentially expressed genes common to both datasets and identified periostin (POSTN) as one of the five key genes using the cytoHubba plugin of Cytoscape software and by receiver-operating characteristic curve analysis. The top 25% of genes in the GSE93798 dataset showing variable expression between IgAN and healthy tissue were assessed by WGCNA. The royalblue module in WGCNA was closely related to creatinine and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) in IgAN patients. POSTN had very high module membership and gene significance values for creatinine (0.82 and 0.66, respectively) and eGFR (0.82 and −0.67, respectively), indicating that it is a co-hub gene. In MMCs, POSTN was upregulated by transforming growth factor β1, and stimulation of MMCs with recombinant POSTN protein resulted in an increase in the level of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) and a decrease in that of B cell lymphoma-associated X protein, which were accompanied by enhanced MMC proliferation. POSTN gene knockdown had the opposite effects. Immunohistochemical analysis of kidney tissue specimens showed that POSTN and PCNA levels were elevated, whereas the rate of apoptosis was reduced in IgAN patients relative to healthy controls. POSTN level in the kidney tissue of IgAN patients was positively correlated with creatinine level and negatively correlated with eGFR. Thus, POSTN promotes the proliferation of MCs to promote renal dysfunction in IgAN.


2016 ◽  
Vol 91 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 15-35 ◽  
Author(s):  
Savio Siqueira Ferreira ◽  
Carlos Takeshi Hotta ◽  
Viviane Guzzo de Carli Poelking ◽  
Debora Chaves Coelho Leite ◽  
Marcos Silveira Buckeridge ◽  
...  

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