scholarly journals STEM or Humanities? Toward a Balance of Interest Fit

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hoda Vaziri ◽  
Louis Tay ◽  
Scott Parrigon ◽  
Norman M. Bradburn ◽  
James O. Pawelski
Keyword(s):  
Balance Of Interest

The Digitization of Contents in Digital Libraries

2011 ◽  
pp. 180-197
Author(s):  
Anthoula Papadopoulou
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Digital Libraries ◽  
Information Society ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Moral Rights ◽  
Digital Environment ◽  
Cultural Economic ◽  
Modern Information ◽  
Balance Of Interest ◽  
Access To Knowledge

The present chapter deals with the challenges faced by moral rights in the digital environment, especially as they pertain to digital libraries. It starts with an introduction to issues concerning the legal framework of moral rights, clarifying their position internationally. Furthermore, specific issues regarding infringements of moral rights are addressed, namely: content digitization, practice of linking, alterations of the work during the digitization process etc. In short, the necessity of the digitization of the library’s content is elucidated and the societal demand of easy and cheap access to knowledge is presented. The author is of the opinion that moral rights, arising out of the conflict of economical interests, are easier to maintain their legal intensity. Furthermore, in the modern information society, moral rights are prone to an inter-disciplinary approach and thus, they gain intensity in the balance of interest between authors and users. More specifically, moral rights have an intricate interrelationship with social, cultural, economic and philosophical aspects as well as with Fundamental and Human Rights.

scholarly journals Implementation of Fairness Theory in Minimum Wages Policy for Small and Medium Enterprise in Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 184-197
Author(s):  
Sugeng Prayitno ◽  
Irma Rachmawati Ma’ruf ◽  
Budi Drajat Budiman
Keyword(s):  
Minimum Wage ◽  
Political Power ◽  
Minimum Wages ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprise ◽  
Fairness Theory ◽  
Medium Enterprise ◽  
The Law ◽  
Balance Of Interest

Wage Minimum always gives disparity in political power and lawmaker since it is tough to describe how to determine individual wages. For this reason, the wage minimum is a dilemma for workers and employers. Fairness conception for wage minimum is a solution to this problem. The fairness conception will guide the wage minimum to the supreme law. Although there are so many regulations concerning wage minimum, there are still many problems that arise, including break the law of wage minimum. The rules must consider the balance of interest between workers and employers to reduce disobedience of minimum wage.

scholarly journals Models for Managing Stakeholder Interaction at Transnational Corporations in the Tourism and Hospitality Sector

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (46) ◽  
pp. 187-194
Author(s):  
I. M. Pysarevskyi ◽  
◽  
L. M. Kraynyuk ◽  
I. L. Polchaninova ◽  
M. M. Pokolodna ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Systems ◽  
Organizational Structures ◽  
Transnational Corporations ◽  
Design Development ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
Stakeholder Interaction ◽  
Hospitality Sector ◽  
Balance Of Interest ◽  
Tourism And Hospitality

The article focuses on the relationship among the management of transnational corporations in the tourism and hospitality sector; on a fair balance of interest; and on communication with stakeholders. The study aims at analyzing, generalizing and systematizing various models of managing interaction among the stakeholders of transnational corporations in the tourism and hospitality sector by sharing the functions of management and control among them. The subject of the study is the organizational and economic relations that arise in the process of controlling interaction between the management of transnational corporations in the tourism and hospitality sector and all the stakeholders. To work out the problem, various methodological approaches were used, including the systemic approach, methods of logical and comparative analysis, and theoretical approaches to managing and modeling social systems and organizational structures. As a result, it has been found out that the management models of stakeholder interaction at transnational corporations in the tourism and hospitality sector have evolved, from the standpoint of exclusive attention to investors and related economic expectations, to the acceptance of commitment to increasing the significance of all the parties concerned and taking over global (economic, social and environmental) responsibility/ The research materials and its practical conclusions can be used: in the work of authorities at the macro- and meso-levels when developing variants for managing interaction among the stakeholders of transnational corporations in the process of regulating direct investment, program and forecast and project design, development strategies for macro- and meso-economic entities in the tourism and hospitality sector; in the activity of international tour operators, hotel and restaurant chains and networks interested in improving their efficiency.

Photocopying In Australian Libraries Developments In Copyright Law

1976 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-37 ◽  
Author(s):  
James Lahore
Keyword(s):  
New South ◽  
Copyright Law ◽  
University Libraries ◽  
Australian Government ◽  
Difficult Situation ◽  
High Court ◽  
Legal Problems ◽  
South Wales ◽  
Balance Of Interest ◽  
Proper Balance

Problems of copyright infringement involved in the extensive and largely uncontrolled use of coin operated photocopying machines in libraries, particularly University libraries, have become the most acute in Australian copyright law at the present time. These problems are not of course unique to Australia, but the recent decision of the High Court in University of New South Wales v Moorhouse and Angus & Robertson (Publishers) Pty Ltd has created a serious and difficult situation for libraries for which a workable solution has not yet been found. In 1974 the Australian government appointed a Committee, known as the Franki Committee, to examine the question of the reprographic reproduction of copyright works in Australia and to recommend any alterations to the copyright law and any other measures considered necessary to effect a proper balance of interest between owners and users of copyright materials in respect of reprographic reproduction. The Committee has not yet made its report and it is not known whether any recommendations will be made which will assist libraries in arriving at a solution to the legal problems now facing them where selfservice coin operated photocopying machines are made available for use by readers.

The use of operational research and systems analysis in decision making in Unilever

1977 ◽  
Vol 287 (1346) ◽  
pp. 487-492
Keyword(s):  
Systems Analysis ◽  
Operational Research ◽  
Financial Models ◽  
Scientific Interest ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
Telecommunications Network ◽  
Computer Based ◽  
Balance Of Interest ◽  
Wild Life

An organization as big as Unilever (1975 sales were £7000 million) needs to consider the balance of interest between shareholders, employees, customers, government and the environment. Many routine decisions are computerized and no longer of scientific interest. The talk will be concerned with some more complex problems. Decision trees are being used on investment and withdrawal problems. Systems analysis helps us to study the long-term effects of effluents on wild life in rivers. We have the world’s largest private telecommunications network so that managers can have access to current information and we have computer based financial models to enable us to explore the effects of decisions on cash and profit flows.

scholarly journals Analisis Balance of Interest pada Aliansi Tiongkok dan Rusia dalam Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Periode 2001-2007

2015 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Candini Candanila
Keyword(s):  
Great Power ◽  
Balance Of Interest ◽  
Shanghai Cooperation Organisation

Interaksi Cina dan Rusia di kawasan Asia Tengah, khususnya dalam kerangka kerjasama Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO), merupakan fenomena yang menarik untuk dikaji mengingat kedua negara tersebut tergolong sebagai great power, memiliki kepentingan yang hampir serupa di bidang energi dalam kawasan tersebut, namun memiliki political goals yang cukup berbeda. Tulisan ini mencoba mengkaji secara mendalam tentang bagaimana kesetimbangan kepentingan (balance of interest) dari Cina dan Rusia di bidang energi beserta besarnya kapabilitas nasional dari kedua negara tersebut menjadi faktor penentu dalam pembentukan SCO bersama Kazakstan, Kirgistan, Tajikistan, dan Uzbekistan. Tulisan ini juga menunjukkan bagaimana political goals yang berbeda dapat dikesampingkan oleh negara-negara demi tercapainya kepentingan nasional mereka.

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