scholarly journals The Effects of Child Tax Benefits on Poverty and Labor Supply: Evidence from the Canada Child Benefit and Universal Child Care Benefit

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Baker ◽  
Derek Messacar ◽  
Mark Stabile
2013 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 160-188 ◽  
Author(s):  
Libertad González

I study the impact of a universal child benefit on fertility and maternal labor supply. I exploit the unanticipated introduction of a sizable child benefit in Spain in 2007. Following a regression discontinuity-type design, I find that the benefit significantly increased fertility, in part through a reduction in abortions. Families who received the benefit did not increase consumption. Instead, eligible mothers stayed out of the labor force longer after childbirth, which led to their children spending less time in formal child care. (JEL I38, J13, J16, J22)


2014 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 177-215
Author(s):  
Junichi Minagawa ◽  
Thorsten Upmann

AbstractIn this paper, we present a model of a one-parent, one-child household where parental decisions on labor supply, leisure, and the demand for parental and public child care are simultaneously endogenized and intertemporally determined. We characterize the path of the optimal decisions and investigate the effects of various public child care fees and of the quality of public child care services on the parent’s time allocation and the child’s performance level. Our results show that different public child care policies may induce substantially diverging effects and reveal that each policy frequently faces a trade off between an encouragement of labor supply and an enhancement of the child’s performance. In addition, we find that, from an efficiency perspective, an income-based fee levied on public child care services is dominated by both a flat fee and a use-based fee system.


1997 ◽  
Vol 79 (1) ◽  
pp. 125-135 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susan L. Averett ◽  
H. Elizabeth Peters ◽  
Donald M. Waldman
Keyword(s):  

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patricia F. Apps ◽  
Jan Kabatek ◽  
Ray Rees ◽  
Arthur H. O. <!>van Soest

2003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philippe Choné ◽  
David Leblanc ◽  
Isabelle Robert-Bobee

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