scholarly journals Pencegahan Tuberkulosis Paru dalam Keluarga: Kajian Literatur

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 270
Author(s):  
Sri Ayu Rahayu S. Paneo ◽  
Astuti Yuni Nursasi
Keyword(s):  
Health Care Services ◽  
Professional Community ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Regular Treatment ◽  
Care Services ◽  
The Family ◽  
Keywords Prevention ◽  
And Control ◽  
Mycobaterium Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobaterium Tuberculosis and transmitted through sputum sprinkling. Tuberculosis disease have increase every year which is a contributor of mortality in the world. Transmission of tuberculosis is growing and resulting in increased transmission in the family and community environment. Families who are in contact with tuberculosis sufferers being a vulnerable populations to be infected. Various types of efforts are needed to prevent tuberculosis transmission. This article aims to explore the prevention of tuberculosis in the family. The literature review came from articles obtained from Pubmed, ScienceDirect, Wiley, SAGE Publications, Google Scholar and EBSCOHost since 2010-2019. The results of the study found that the prevention of transmission infection in the family were; provide immunization to babies, fulfill adequate nutrition for sufferers and family members, modify the home environment and control tuberculosis patients to get regular treatment. The role of the family becomes very important in prevention of transmission and the role of professional community nurses is also needed in order to strengthen aspects of health care services for tuberculosis sufferers. Family and nurse collaboration is a matter that needs to be increased simultaneously for optimal community health.. Keywords: prevention of transmission; nursing; family roles; tuberculosis treatment ABSTRAK Penyakit tuberkulosis adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobaterium Tuberculosis dan ditularkan melalui percikan dahak. Penyakit ini terus mengalami peningkatan di tiap tahunnya dimana merupakan penyumbang kematian di dunia. Penularan penyakit ini semakin berkembang dan mengakibatkan pada peningkatan penularan di lingkungan keluarga dan masyarakat. Keluarga yang sekontak dengan penderita tuberkulosis menjadi populasi yang paling rentan terinfeksi sehingga dibutuhkan berbagai macam upaya pencegahan penularan tuberkulosis. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menggali bentuk pencegahan tuberkulosis dalam keluarga. Telaah literatur berasal dari artikel yang didapatkan dari Pubmed, ScienceDirect, Wiley, SAGE Publications, Google Scholar dan EBSCOHost sejak tahun 2010-2019. Hasil kajian yang didapatkan ditemukan bahwa bentuk pencegahan yang dapat dilakukan dalam memutus rantai penularan infeksi dalam keluarga yang terdiri dari; memberikan imunisasi pada bayi, pemenuhan nutrisi yang adekuat bagi penderita maupun anggota keluarga, modifikasi lingkungan rumah serta kontrol penderita tuberkulosis agar berobat dengan teratur. Peran keluarga menjadi sangat penting dalam upaya memutus rantai penularan dan peran perawat komunitas yang professional juga dibutuhkan dalam rangka menguatkan aspek layanan perawatan kesehatan untuk penderita tuberkulosis. Kerjasama keluarga dan perawat menjadi hal yang perlu ditingkatkan secara simultan demi kesehatan masyarakat yang optimal. Kata kunci: pencegahan penularan; keperawatan; peran keluarga; pengobatan tuberkulosis

COVID-19: The Importance of Adequate Personal Protective Equipment in Healthcare Medical Staff

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anne Weissenstein
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Personal Protective Equipment ◽  
Health Care Services ◽  
Infection Prevention And Control ◽  
Protective Equipment ◽  
Emotional Resilience ◽  
Healthcare Facilities ◽  
Care Services ◽  
Healthcare Settings ◽  
And Control

We present an update on infection prevention and control for COVID-19 in healthcare settings. This update focuses on measures to be applied in settings with increasing community transmission, growing demand for concern about COVID-19 patients, and subsequent staffing issues in the event of shortages of personal protective equipment for healthcare facilities worldwide. The comfort and emotional resilience of health care workers are key components in maintaining essential health care services during the COVID-19 virus (coronavirus) outbreak.

Home Visiting of Varying Frequency and Child Development

PEDIATRICS ◽  
1989 ◽  
Vol 84 (1) ◽  
pp. 157-164
Author(s):  
Christine Powell ◽  
Sally Grantham-McGregor
Keyword(s):  
Health Care Services ◽  
Home Visiting ◽  
Relative Effectiveness ◽  
Local Health ◽  
Control Groups ◽  
Developmental Quotient ◽  
Care Services ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Local Health Center ◽  
And Control

Two studies were made of home visiting and psychosocial stimulation with deprived urban children in Jamaica. The aim was to determine the relative effectiveness of different frequencies of visiting on the children's developmental levels and the feasibility of integrating the model into government primary health care services. Health paraprofessionals supervised by a nurse from a local health center conducted the intervention. In the first study, 152 children aged 6 to 30 months were assigned to groups visited biweekly, monthly, or not at all by area of residence. The biweekly group showed small but significant increases in scores on the Griffiths Mental Development Scales (developmental quotient) and performance subscale compared with the monthly and control groups, whereas no benefit was shown in the Griffiths scores of the monthly group. In the second study, 58 children aged 16 to 30 months from the same neighborhoods were randomly assigned to weekly visited and control groups. The group visited weekly showed marked improvements in the performance and hearing and speech subscales as well as the developmental quotient scores. The results indicate that as the frequency of visiting increases from none through monthly and biweekly to weekly, the benefits increase as well.

scholarly journals Role of Community Medicine during COVID-19 Pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 242-244
Author(s):  
Epari Venkata Rao ◽  
Prem Sagar Panda
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Care Services ◽  
Community Medicine ◽  
Public Health Services ◽  
Health Crisis ◽  
Public Health Expert ◽  
The Public ◽  
Care Services ◽  
Health Expert

Pandemics have significantly affected economy of each country. Health & political system have been also drastically affected in each part of the country. To fight against pandemic, it demands multidimensional approaches comprising of various measures like surveillance, containment, isolation & quarantine, border restriction as well as various socio-political and community measures. Though the entire health workforce is involved at multiple levels, the role of a community medicine/public health expert is maximum in controlling the spread in the community and managing the situation. The community medicine specialists can contribute to the public health as well as health-care services in combating the pandemic. This review has been done for giving an insight of proper utilisation of public health services and existing manpower of community medicine. Also this will channelize our health system and give a direction for combating future public health crisis.  So Government should utilise the experiences and expertise to manage the pandemic very well.

Transnational Diffusion of Health Policy Ideas in Uruguay in the Early Twentieth Century

2021 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 317-343
Author(s):  
CECILIA ROSSEL ◽  
FELIPE MONESTIER
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Health Care Services ◽  
Public Assistance ◽  
Care Services ◽  
Policy Ideas ◽  
The Poor ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Parliamentary Debate ◽  
The Law

AbstractThis article analyzes how policy ideas already adopted in Europe, particularly in France, were taken into consideration for the design of Uruguay’s National Public Assistance (NPA) policy. Established in 1910, the NPA was a pioneering government social policy for the time and for the region.Some have argued that the design of the NPA law followed the secular and republican model instituted in France at the end of the nineteenth century when France established the Assistance Publique, particularly regarding the extent of public assistance to the poor, the role of the state in the provision of health care (as opposed to charity-based provision) and the centralization of health-care services (as opposed to a decentralized health-care system).We analyze how these revolutionary ideas were discussed by the technicians and politicians who participated in the process that culminated in the approval of the law in Uruguay discussed these revolutionary ideas. We explore the factors that motivated the creation of the commission that developed the law. We also review available documentation on the drafting of the bill and the parliamentary debate that culminated in its approval. We find that the design of the NPA included many ideas diffused mainly from France. The French model was not simply emulated, however. Rather, the authors of the NPA thoroughly analyzed and considered the features and main consequences of the Assistance Publique, suggesting that diffusion in this case was more a process of learning than of simple mimicry.

2. The Provision of HealthCare Services: The NHS, Resource Allocation, and Public Health

Medical Law ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 37-120
Author(s):  
Emily Jackson
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Resource Allocation ◽  
Health Care Services ◽  
Healthcare Services ◽  
Health Law ◽  
Care Services ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Healthy Behaviour

All books in this flagship series contain carefully selected substantial extracts from key cases, legislation, and academic debate, providing able students with a stand-alone resource. This chapter examines the provision of health care services. It first considers the way in which NHS services are commissioned. Secondly, it covers the issue of resource allocation or rationing. It examines different rationing strategies, and considers the role of the National Institute of Health and Care Excellence, and the use of judicial review to challenge funding decisions. Finally, it examines public health law, and role of the state in encouraging healthy behaviour and addressing health inequalities.

The role of electronic medical records in improving the quality of health care services: Comparative study

2019 ◽  
Vol 127 ◽  
pp. 63-67 ◽  
Author(s):  
Omar Ayaad ◽  
Aladeen Alloubani ◽  
Eyad Abu ALhajaa ◽  
Mohammad Farhan ◽  
Sami Abuseif ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Electronic Medical Records ◽  
Quality Of Health Care ◽  
Medical Records ◽  
Health Care Services ◽  
Care Services

scholarly journals The role of the enrolled nursing auxiliary in a selected health care administration

Curationis ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
ET Mabunda ◽  
S Booyens
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Nursing Staff ◽  
Health Care Services ◽  
Health Care Administration ◽  
Scope Of Practice ◽  
Essential Component ◽  
Care Services ◽  
Nursing Services ◽  
Professional Nurses

The purpose of the study was to determine the contribution of nursing auxiliaries towards health care services,against their scope of practice. The sample consisted of nursing auxiliaries in the Gazankulu area ,in the Northern Transvaal.The findings revealed that nursing auxiliaries are presently an essential component of nursing services rendered in Gazankulu,but that apart from their prescribed role,they are also engaged in activities which should be performed by enrolled and professional nurses,and general assistants.A need for education is apparent for all categories of nursing staff regarding the scope of practice of nursing auxiliaries.

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