scholarly journals Publication of Articles on Review of Laws and Policies

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
David Ackah ◽  
Suparji Suparji ◽  
Arief Budiono
Keyword(s):  
Research Results ◽  
Law And Policy ◽  
Second Year ◽  
Laws And Policies

EDITORIAL We all know that AloHA International Journal of Mulitidisciplinary Advancement (AIJMU) is an international journal that publishes various articles from various disciplines. At the start of this second year of publication, articles on law and policy were published. We on behalf of the editorial board hope that in the next issues articles on law and policy will continue to color this journal. For this reason, we invite researchers who are engaged in the field of law and policy to publish their best research results and thoughts in this journal.

scholarly journals Disability and Vulnerability: Challenging the Capacity/Incapacity Binary

2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 469-481 ◽  
Author(s):  
Beverley Clough
Keyword(s):  
Social Policy ◽  
Mental Capacity ◽  
Feminist Philosophy ◽  
Perceived Vulnerability ◽  
Law And Policy ◽  
Legal Literature ◽  
House Of Lords ◽  
Mental Capacity Act 2005 ◽  
Laws And Policies ◽  
Mental Capacity Act

This article engages with emerging debates in law and feminist philosophy around the concept of vulnerability. Central to this is the call to re-imagine and re-frame vulnerability as universal – as something which is experienced by all individuals, by virtue of their humanity and context as social beings. The implications of this for laws and policies predicated on groups or categories as ‘being vulnerable’ will be explored in this article, using the concept of mental capacity as an example of how the boundary between capacity and incapacity can be contested through this lens. The article will critically consider the Mental Capacity Act 2005 and associated literature, such as Court of Protection cases, the House of Lords Select Committee's post-legislative scrutiny and Serious Case Reviews, which demonstrate the growing concern about the inadequacy of the binary between capacity and incapacity. This in turn provokes a challenge to accepted wisdom in the context of disability more broadly, inviting us to think in particular about the responses to perceived vulnerability that are currently deemed appropriate. Insights from the legal literature invite further exchanges with social policy theorists as to the concept of vulnerability and its challenges and implications for law and policy.

Environmental and wildlife law and policy.

2021 ◽  
pp. 145-160
Author(s):  
Paul A. Rees
Keyword(s):  
Law And Policy ◽  
Laws And Policies

Abstract This chapter contains questions about the laws and policies that protect wildlife and the environment. The questions are arranged by topic and divided into three levels: foundation, intermediate and advanced.

scholarly journals Mental health law in Colombia

2015 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 92-94 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roberto Chaskel ◽  
James M. Shultz ◽  
Silvia L. Gaviria ◽  
Eliana Taborda ◽  
Roland Vanegas ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Policy Development ◽  
Mental Healthcare ◽  
Epidemiological Data ◽  
Health Law ◽  
Mental Health Law ◽  
The Past ◽  
Law And Policy ◽  
Laws And Policies ◽  
Health Laws

Mental health law in Colombia has evolved over the past 50 years, in concert with worldwide recognition and prioritisation of mental healthcare. Laws and policies have become increasingly sophisticated to accommodate the ongoing transformations throughout Colombia's healthcare system and improvements in mental health screening, treatment and supportive care. Mental health law and policy development have been informed by epidemiological data on patterns of mental disorders in Colombia. Colombia is distinguished by the fact that its mental health laws and policies have been formulated during a 60-year period of continuous armed conflict. The mental health of Colombian citizens has been affected by population-wide exposure to violence and, accordingly, the mental health laws that have been enacted reflect this feature of the Colombian experience.

Part IV Federalism, B Federalism in Context, Ch.23 The Environment, Federalism, and the Charter

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Scott Dayna Nadine
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Law ◽  
Current Trend ◽  
Environmental Benefits ◽  
Environmental Laws ◽  
Unequal Distribution ◽  
Division Of Powers ◽  
Law And Policy ◽  
Laws And Policies ◽  
Critical Policy ◽  
Change Mitigation

This chapter reviews the key jurisprudential developments in relation to the division of powers in Canada, exploring how the shared jurisdiction over the “environment” created by sections 91 and 92 of the Constitution has historically shaped and continues to shape environmental law and policy. In addition to this federal-provincial struggle, the chapter considers the current trend towards local regulation of environmental matters according to the principle of “subsidiarity”, and the growing recognition of the “inherent jurisdiction” of Indigenous peoples. The contemporary dynamics are explored through two critical policy case studies highlighting barriers to environmental justice: safe drinking water on reserves, and climate change mitigation. The review reveals that Canada’s constitutional framework, although not solely responsible, has contributed to our collective failure to achieve a coordinated and effective set of environmental laws and policies, which translates to unequal distribution of environmental benefits and burdens on the ground.

Climate Change Law and Policy in India

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deepa Badrinarayana
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Action Plan ◽  
National Action Plan ◽  
Law And Policy ◽  
National Initiative ◽  
Legal Position ◽  
International Climate ◽  
The Government ◽  
Laws And Policies ◽  
Domestic Law

This chapter discusses India’s role in international climate law and its domestic law on climate change, and demonstrates the limits of its legal position in addressing climate-related threats. Climate change presents a complex challenge for India, which is reflected in its evolving set of climate change laws and policies. Aside from being one of countries most vulnerable to climate change, India is home to some of the world’s poorest people whose lives and property are threatened by climate change. The government has adopted various initiatives to comply with the Kyoto Protocol. The central national initiative on climate change is the National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC). Action under NAPCC is premised on the principle of sustainable development, which for the purposes of climate change means achieving growth while at the same time minimizing greenhouse gas emissions.

scholarly journals How Does the Law and Policy Encourage Towards a Low Carbon Energy Transition in the Scotland?

2019 ◽  
Vol 24 ◽  
pp. 26-31
Author(s):  
Md. Raisul Islam Sourav
Keyword(s):  
Energy Transition ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Electricity Sector ◽  
Low Carbon ◽  
Law And Policy ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Government ◽  
Laws And Policies ◽  
The Uk ◽  
Low Carbon Energy

This article contains a doctrinal analysis of the law and policy encouragement towards a low carbon energy transition in the Scotland. To do this, the present article is primarily focused on electricity sector of the Scotland and its commitment towards a low carbon transition in this sector in coming years. This article analyzes the existing significant laws and policies in Scotland that encourage towards a low carbon transition. However, it also evaluates international obligation upon the Scotland and the UK, as well, towards this transition. Subsequently, it assesses the UK’s legal framework in this regard. However, Scotland is firmly committed to achieve its targets towards a low carbon transition in the power sector although it needs more incentive and tight observation of the government to smoothen the process.

scholarly journals The Evolution of Sustainable Development in Scotland—A Case Study of Community Right-to-Buy Law and Policy 2003–2018

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 130
Author(s):  
Andrea Ross
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Development Policy ◽  
Land Reform ◽  
Primary Objective ◽  
Reform Policy ◽  
The Public ◽  
Law And Policy ◽  
Laws And Policies ◽  
Right To Buy

Effective ownership, management and access to land are central for sustainable development and can impact significantly on the opportunities for local enterprise. In 1998, Scotland’s Land Reform Policy Group concluded that ‘Land reform is needed on the grounds of fairness and to secure the public good’ Consequently, Scotland has introduced various schemes that facilitate or compel the transfer of land from an existing landowner to a community body. Sustainable development is a primary objective of all these regimes making them exceptional both in UK and global terms and worthy of in depth examination. This article critically explores how the laws and policies relating to sustainable development within these community right-to-buy regimes have matured and evolved from their introduction in 2003 to the present. It reveals the beginning of a fourth era in sustainable development policy in Scotland which moves away from a single ‘one size fits all’ approach to one where both sustainable development itself and wider sustainable development equations are tailored to land-use in Scotland and to the needs of each of the different community right-to-buy regimes. These developments evidence a significant maturity in the implementation and delivery of sustainable development in Scotland.

What Gets Measured, Gets Changed: Evaluating Law and Policy for Maximum Impact

2011 ◽  
Vol 39 (S1) ◽  
pp. 21-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jamie F. Chriqui ◽  
Jean C. O'Connor ◽  
Frank J. Chaloupka
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Seat Belt ◽  
Caloric Intake ◽  
Second Hand Smoke ◽  
Paralytic Poliomyelitis ◽  
The Public ◽  
Law And Policy ◽  
Health Community ◽  
Laws And Policies ◽  
Health Laws

Does law matter regarding public health outcomes? Regardless of what one may think about the answer to this age-old question, in recent years the public health community has increasingly demonstrated and recognized the roles that public health laws and policies play in effectuating long-lasting and broad-based population-wide changes. Public health laws and policies have been instrumental in the following ways: reducing smoking prevalence; reducing underage alcohol-related drinking, driving, crashes, and fatalities; reducing exposure to second-hand smoke; eliminating vaccine–associated paralytic poliomyelitis (VAPP); increasing seat-belt use and reducing traffic fatalities; reducing dental carries; and reducing access to and consumption of unhealthy foods and beverages sold in schools and to reductions in caloric intake and overweight. In fact, in a review of the ten greatest public health achievements in the 20th century, all were influenced by policy change.

scholarly journals Prediction Markets – A literature review 2014

2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 89-126 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christian Franz Horn ◽  
Bjoern Sven Ivens ◽  
Michael Ohneberg ◽  
Alexander Brem
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Classification Scheme ◽  
Prediction Markets ◽  
Comprehensive Review ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Law And Policy ◽  
Function Tests ◽  
Review 2014 ◽  
Number Of Publications

In recent years, Prediction Markets gained growing interest as a forecasting tool among researchers as well as practitioners, which resulted in an increasing number of publications. In order to track the latest development of research, comprising the extent and focus of research, this article provides a comprehensive review and classification of the literature related to the topic of Prediction Markets. Overall, 304 relevant articles, published in the timeframe from 2007 through 2013, were identified and assigned to a herein presented classification scheme, differentiating between descriptive works, articles of theoretical nature, application-oriented studies and articles dealing with the topic of law and policy. The analysis of the research results reveals that more than half of the literature pool deals with the application and actual function tests of Prediction Markets. The results are further compared to two previous works published by Zhao, Wagner and Chen (2008) and Tziralis and Tatsiopoulos (2007a). The article concludes with an extended bibliography section and may therefore serve as a guidance and basis for further research. (250 WORDS)

Modernization of Competition Law and Policy in Egypt: Past, Present and Future

2020 ◽  
Vol 64 (1) ◽  
pp. 107-125
Author(s):  
Dong-Hwan Kim ◽  
Yo Sop Choi
Keyword(s):  
African Country ◽  
Free Trade Agreements ◽  
Competition Law ◽  
Trade Agreements ◽  
African Countries ◽  
Public Enforcement ◽  
Free Competition ◽  
Law And Policy ◽  
Competition Laws ◽  
Laws And Policies

AbstractCompetition laws and policies play an important role in developing countries. More than 130 countries have adopted either a competition law or a similar framework of anti-monopoly laws that aims to improve social welfare. Most African countries have already started developing their competition regimes, and regional trade organizations in Africa have provided competition sections in their free trade agreements to enhance enforcement cooperation. For fledgling competition regimes in Africa, the improvement of effective public enforcement and competition law culture has become an essential driver of competition law development. In particular, Egypt has demonstrated its efforts towards the modernization of competition law and the enhancement of fair and free competition, which is an example of the development of the competition regime in a developing African country. This article discusses the development of the Egyptian competition regime from a comparative perspective and suggests proposals for its further modernization.

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