scholarly journals Fermented soybean meal ameliorates Salmonella Typhimurium infection in young broiler chickens

2019 ◽  
Vol 98 (11) ◽  
pp. 5648-5660 ◽  
Author(s):  
V Jazi ◽  
H Mohebodini ◽  
A Ashayerizadeh ◽  
A Shabani ◽  
R Barekatain
Keyword(s):  
Salmonella Typhimurium ◽  
Soybean Meal ◽  
Broiler Chickens ◽  
Fermented Soybean Meal ◽  
Fermented Soybean

scholarly journals The Effect of Diet with Fermented Soybean Meal on Blood Metabolites and Redox Status of Chickens

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 599-611
Author(s):  
Iwona Sembratowicz ◽  
Robert Chachaj ◽  
Magdalena Krauze ◽  
Katarzyna Ognik
Keyword(s):  
Soybean Meal ◽  
Broiler Chickens ◽  
Body Weight Gain ◽  
Hdl Cholesterol ◽  
Fold Increase ◽  
Redox Status ◽  
Blood Metabolites ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Fermented Soybean Meal ◽  
Fermented Soybean

AbstractThe aim of the study was to determine whether replacing soybean meal with 3% or 6% fermented soybean meal would positively affect blood metabolites and redox status of broiler chickens. The experiment was carried out on 600 broiler chickens assigned to three experimental groups of 200 chickens each (10 replications of 20 individuals each). In the control group, soybean meal (SBM) was the main source of dietary protein, whereas the remaining groups were fed diets in which soybean meal was partially replaced with 3% or 6% fermented soybean meal (FSBM-3%, FSBM-6%). The fermentation of the SBM contributed to an increase of Lactobacillus, content of crude protein, methionine and lysine, and especially over a 30-fold increase in the concentration of lactic acid. The inclusion of 3% or 6% share of FSBM in the diet of chickens contributed to an increase in total antioxidant potential (FRAP) and plasma total glutathione content. In blood of chickens receiving FSBM an increase of total protein and HDL cholesterol content, aspartate aminotransferase activity and a decrease in urea content were noted. In addition to the positive effect on protein and lipid metabolism as well as antioxidant defence, the diet with a 6% share of FSBM improved body weight gain of chickens. In conclusion, it can be suggested that introducing 6% share of FSBM in place of FSM is more justified.

scholarly journals Partial Substitution of Fermented Soybean Meal for Soybean Meal Influences the Carcass Traits and Meat Quality of Broiler Chickens

Animals ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 225 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuangshuang Guo ◽  
Yuanke Zhang ◽  
Qiang Cheng ◽  
Jingyun Xv ◽  
Yongqing Hou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Amino Acids ◽  
Meat Quality ◽  
Soybean Meal ◽  
Free Amino Acids ◽  
Free Amino ◽  
Broiler Chickens ◽  
Carcass Traits ◽  
Fermented Soybean Meal ◽  
Fermented Soybean

The usage of fermented soybean meal (FSBM) in poultry feed is limited due to the high cost. The present study was conducted to examine the carcass traits and meat quality of broiler chickens that were fed diets with partial replacement of soybean meal (SBM) with FSBM. The 336 one-day-old chicks were assigned to four groups with 0% (control), 2.5%, 5.0%, and 7.5% FSBM addition in corn-SBM-based diets. Compared with the control, 2.5% and 5.0% FSBM decreased leg muscle yield, breast drip loss, and cooking loss (p < 0.05). The 7.5% FSBM increased the ultimate pH of breast and thigh muscles, and all FSBM treatments decreased muscle lightness and breast malondialdehyde content (p < 0.05). The 2.5% FSBM increased breast total superoxide dismutase activity, while 7.5% FSBM reduced breast hydrogen peroxide level (p < 0.05). All FSBM treatments elevated breast contents of bitter and sour tasting amino acids, and 2.5% and 7.5% FSBM increased breast glutamic acid and total free amino acids (p < 0.05). The 5.0% and 7.5% FSBM elevated thigh isoleucine and leucine contents (p < 0.05). In conclusion, FSBM replacing SBM affected meat quality with the decrease of lightness and increase of pH, water-holding capacity, antioxidant properties, and free amino acids.

scholarly journals Assessment of Fermented Soybean Meal on Salmonella typhimurium Infection in Neonatal Turkey Poults

Animals ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 1849
Author(s):  
Arantxa Morales-Mena ◽  
Sergio Martínez-González ◽  
Kyle D. Teague ◽  
Lucas E. Graham ◽  
Roberto Señas-Cuesta ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Salmonella Typhimurium ◽  
Soybean Meal ◽  
Fluorescein Isothiocyanate ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Post Inoculation ◽  
Fermented Soybean Meal ◽  
Fermented Soybean ◽  
Turkey Poults

This study’s objective was to evaluate the effect of the fermented soybean meal (FSBM) on Salmonella typhimurium (ST) to turkey poults using two models of infection. In the prophylactic model, one-day-old turkeys were randomly allocated to one of four different groups (n = 30 turkeys/group): (1) Control group, (2) FSBM group, (3) Control group challenged with ST (Control + ST), and (4) FSBM group challenged with ST (FSBM + ST). On day 9 of age, all poults were orally challenged with 106 colony forming units (CFU) ST and 24 h post-inoculation, intestinal samples were collected to determine ST recovery and morphometric analysis. Blood samples were collected to evaluate serum fluorescein isothiocyanate-dextran (FITC-d). In the therapeutic model, a similar experimental design was used, but turkeys were orally gavaged 104 CFU ST on day 1, and samples were collected at day 7. FSBM improved performance and reduced leaky gut in both experimental infective models. In the prophylactic model, FSBB induced morphology changes in the mucosa. Although the strains (Lactobacillus salivarius and Bacillus licheniformis) used for the fermentation process showed in vitro activity against ST, no significant effect was observed in vivo. The fermentation with different beneficial bacteria and different inclusion rates of FSBM requires further investigation.

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