scholarly journals Effect of Sodium Bentonite or Hydrated Sodium Calcium Aluminosilicate on Growth Performance and Tibia Mineral Concentrations in Broiler Chicks Fed Nutrient-Deficient Diets

1994 ◽  
Vol 73 (6) ◽  
pp. 848-854 ◽  
Author(s):  
L.L. SOUTHERN ◽  
T.L. WARD ◽  
T.D. BIDNER ◽  
L.G. HEBERT
Keyword(s):  
Growth Performance ◽  
Broiler Chicks ◽  
Sodium Bentonite ◽  
Sodium Calcium ◽  
Calcium Aluminosilicate ◽  
Mineral Concentrations

scholarly journals 362 Effect of a modified hydrated sodium calcium aluminosilicate adsorbent on the growth performance, nutrients digestibility, and digestive tract morphology of chicks challenged with T-2 toxin

2019 ◽  
Vol 97 (Supplement_3) ◽  
pp. 129-130
Author(s):  
Kun-Tan Wu ◽  
Lv-hui Sun ◽  
Jin-Tao Wei ◽  
Ni-Ya Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Growth Performance ◽  
Digestive Tract ◽  
Body Weight Gain ◽  
Development Program ◽  
Dietary Supplementation ◽  
Lymphoid Cells ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Sodium Calcium ◽  
Calcium Aluminosilicate ◽  
Nutrients Digestibility

Abstract The objective of this study was to evaluate the modified hydrated sodium calcium aluminosilicate (HSCAS) adsorbent ability to reduce the toxicity of T-2 toxin in broilers. 96 one-day-old male broilers were randomly allocated to 4 experimental groups with 4 replicates of 6 birds each. The four groups 1–4 were received the basal diet (BD), BD plus 6.0 mg/kg T-2 toxin, BD plus 6.0 mg/kg T-2 toxin with 0.05% modified HSCAS adsorbent, BD plus 0.05% modified HSCAS adsorbent, respectively, for 2 weeks. The growth performance, nutrients digestibility, and digestive tract histopathology were analyzed. Compared with the control group, dietary supplementation of T-2 toxin decreased (P < 0.05) body weight gain, feed intake and feed conversion by 11.4–31.8% during d 1–7, d 8–14 and d 1–14. Dietary supplementation of T-2 toxin also decreased (P < 0.05) the apparent metabolic rate of crude protein, calcium, and total phosphorus by 14.9–16.1% during d 8–14. These alterations induced by T-2 toxin were mitigated or prevented (P < 0.05) by the supplementation of the modified HSCAS adsorbent. Meanwhile, dietary modified HSCAS adsorbent supplementation also prevented (P < 0.05) T-2 toxin-induced morphological changes and damage, such as severe degeneration and desquamation of the villous epithelial cells, congestion in intestinal lamina propria, and edema and thicken in the serosa with infiltration of numerous lymphoid cells, in the gizzard, duodenum, jejunum, and ileum of broilers. Notably, dietary supplementation of the modified HSCAS adsorbent alone did not affect (P > 0.05) any of those parameters. In conclusion, these findings indicate this novel HSCAS could be used as a promising adsorbent for protecting against T-2 toxin-induced toxicity in chicks (This work was supported in part by the National Key Research and Development Program of China, Projects 2018YFD0500601 and 2016YFD0501207).

scholarly journals Comparison of hydrated sodium calcium aluminosilicate and yeast cell wall on counteracting aflatoxicosis in broiler chicks

2010 ◽  
Vol 89 (10) ◽  
pp. 2147-2156 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Zhao ◽  
R.B. Shirley ◽  
J.D. Dibner ◽  
F. Uraizee ◽  
M. Officer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cell Wall ◽  
Yeast Cell ◽  
Yeast Cell Wall ◽  
Broiler Chicks ◽  
Sodium Calcium ◽  
Calcium Aluminosilicate

scholarly journals Efficacy of a hydrated sodium calcium aluminosilicate to ameliorate the toxic effects of aflatoxin in broiler chicks

1999 ◽  
Vol 78 (2) ◽  
pp. 204-210 ◽  
Author(s):  
DR Ledoux ◽  
GE Rottinghaus ◽  
AJ Bermudez ◽  
M Alonso-Debolt
Keyword(s):  
Toxic Effects ◽  
Broiler Chicks ◽  
Sodium Calcium ◽  
Calcium Aluminosilicate

scholarly journals Influence of a Hydrated Sodium Calcium Aluminosilicate and Virginiamycin on Aflatoxicosis in Broiler Chicks

1995 ◽  
Vol 74 (4) ◽  
pp. 626-632 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. ABO-NORAG ◽  
T.S. EDRINGTON ◽  
L.F. KUBENA ◽  
R.B. HARVEY ◽  
T.D. PHILLIPS
Keyword(s):  
Broiler Chicks ◽  
Sodium Calcium ◽  
Calcium Aluminosilicate

scholarly journals 185 Effect of dacitic tuff breccia in nursery diets on pig growth performance and nutrient digestibility

2020 ◽  
Vol 98 (Supplement_3) ◽  
pp. 82-83
Author(s):  
Ricardo M Garcia ◽  
Jon Ferrel ◽  
Karissa N Rulon ◽  
Morgan T Thayer ◽  
Julie F Mahoney ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Growth Performance ◽  
Nutrient Digestibility ◽  
Proper Function ◽  
Sodium Calcium ◽  
Calcium Aluminosilicate ◽  
Nursery Pig ◽  
Collection Period ◽  
Pig Performance ◽  
Dietary Treatments ◽  
Tuff Breccia

Abstract For proper function of many metabolic processes trace element and mineral intake is important. The objective of this experiment was to evaluate the addition of a dacitic tuff breccia (DTB), a hydrated sodium calcium aluminosilicate, on nursery pig growth and nutrient digestibility. Dietary treatments were: 1) Control (CON) and 2) CON+0.50% DTB (DTB). Pigs (7.73±0.205 kg; 26 d of age) were individually housed and fed for 20d (n=24, 12/trt). Nutrient digestibility was evaluated using individual metabolism pens for 3d total collection of feces and urine during the last week of evaluation. DTB had no effect on pig performance during week 1 (P >0.28). Week 2 ADG (128 versus 302 g/d; P=0.02), BW (10.63 versus 11.77 kg; P=0.03), and G:F (0.275 versus 0.608; P=0.02) were improved for DTB compared to CON fed pigs. Week 3 ADFI was greater for DTB fed pigs compared to CON (642 vs 768 g/d; P=0.01). Overall (d0-20), DTB fed pigs had greater ADG (279 versus 352 g/d; P=0.04), final BW (13.3 versus 14.8 kg; P=0.04), and numerically greater ADFI (497 versus 558 g/d; P=0.16) and G:F (0.562 versus 0.624; P=0.22) compared to CON. During the collection period, ADG was numerically increased (396 versus 427 g/d; P=0.69) and ADFI (544 vs 668 g/d; P=0.03) was greater for DTB versus CON fed pigs. Nutrient digestibility was not affected by inclusion of DTB in the diet (P >0.05). Digestibility coefficients for CON and DTB, respectively, were: 0.863 and 0.856 for DM; 0.842 and 0.842 for digestible energy; 0.824 and 0.814 for nitrogen; 0.701 and 0.667 for phosphorus; 0.873 and 0.816 for sodium; 0.481 and 0.431 for zinc; 0.517 and 0.458 for iron; and 0.438 and 0.392 for manganese. DTB in nursery pig diets improved growth performance and tended to improve feed intake, but had no effect on nutrient digestibility.

scholarly journals A Novel Modified Hydrated Sodium Calcium Aluminosilicate (HSCAS) Adsorbent Can Effectively Reduce T-2 Toxin-Induced Toxicity in Growth Performance, Nutrient Digestibility, Serum Biochemistry, and Small Intestinal Morphology in Chicks

Toxins ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 199 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jin-Tao Wei ◽  
Kun-Tan Wu ◽  
Hua Sun ◽  
Mahmoud Mohamed Khalil ◽  
Jie-Fan Dai ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Growth Performance ◽  
Body Weight Gain ◽  
Dietary Supplementation ◽  
Serum Biochemistry ◽  
Nutrient Digestibility ◽  
Intestinal Morphology ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Sodium Calcium ◽  
Calcium Aluminosilicate ◽  
Small Intestinal

The objective of this study was to evaluate the ability of a modified hydrated sodium calcium aluminosilicate (HSCAS) adsorbent to reduce the toxicity of T-2 toxin in broilers. Ninety-six one-day-old male broilers were randomly allocated into four experimental groups with four replicates of six birds each. The four groups, 1–4, received a basal diet (BD), a BD plus 6.0 mg/kg T-2 toxin, a BD plus 6.0 mg/kg T-2 toxin with 0.05% modified HSCAS adsorbent, and a BD plus 0.05% modified HSCAS adsorbent, respectively, for two weeks. Growth performance, nutrient digestibility, serum biochemistry, and small intestinal histopathology were analyzed. Compared to the control group, dietary supplementation of T-2 toxin decreased (p < 0.05) body weight gain, feed intake, and the feed conversion ratio by 11.4%–31.8% during the whole experiment. It also decreased (p < 0.05) the apparent metabolic rates of crude protein, calcium, and total phosphorus by 14.9%–16.1%. The alterations induced by T-2 toxin were mitigated (p < 0.05) by the supplementation of the modified HSCAS adsorbent. Meanwhile, dietary modified HSCAS adsorbent supplementation prevented (p < 0.05) increased serum aspartate aminotransferase by T-2 toxin at d 14. It also prevented (p < 0.05) T-2 toxin-induced morphological changes and damage in the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum of broilers. However, dietary supplementation of the modified HSCAS adsorbent alone did not affect (p > 0.05) any of these variables. In conclusion, these findings indicate that the modified HSCAS adsorbent could be used against T-2 toxin-induced toxicity in growth performance, nutrient digestibility, and hepatic and small intestinal injuries in chicks.

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