scholarly journals The Relationship Between Feed Intake and Frequency of the Migrating Motor Complex in Domestic Turkeys: Is There a Cephalic Phase?

1991 ◽  
Vol 70 (8) ◽  
pp. 1758-1762
Author(s):  
JAN SCHLAMP ◽  
GARY E. DUKE ◽  
ORAL A. EVANSON
Keyword(s):  
Feed Intake ◽  
Migrating Motor Complex ◽  
Motor Complex ◽  
Cephalic Phase ◽  
The Relationship

The Relationship between Gallbladder Dynamics and the Migrating Motor Complex in Fasting Healthy Subjects

1988 ◽  
Vol 23 (5) ◽  
pp. 562-566 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Qvist ◽  
E. Øster-Jørgensen ◽  
L. Rasmussen ◽  
K. Kraglund ◽  
S. A. Pedersen
Keyword(s):  
Healthy Subjects ◽  
Migrating Motor Complex ◽  
Motor Complex ◽  
The Relationship

The Relationship between Gut Hormone Secretion and Gastric Emptying in Different Phases of the Migrating Motor Complex

1996 ◽  
Vol 31 (5) ◽  
pp. 458-462 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Rasmussen ◽  
E. øster-Jørgensen ◽  
N. Qvist ◽  
J. J. Holst ◽  
J. F. Rehfeld ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gastric Emptying ◽  
Hormone Secretion ◽  
Migrating Motor Complex ◽  
Motor Complex ◽  
Gut Hormone ◽  
The Relationship

Effect of insulin-induced hypoglycaemia on antral, pyloric and duodenal motility in fasting subjects

1991 ◽  
Vol 81 (2) ◽  
pp. 281-285 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Fraser ◽  
J. Fuller ◽  
M. Horowitz ◽  
J. Dent
Keyword(s):  
Blood Glucose ◽  
Gastric Emptying ◽  
Phase I ◽  
Blood Glucose Concentration ◽  
Migrating Motor Complex ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Motor Complex ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Interdigestive Migrating Motor Complex ◽  
Pyloric Motility

1. Hyperglycaemia alters gastric motility and delays gastric emptying. By contrast, there is little information regarding the effect of sub-normal blood glucose concentrations on gastric and, in particular, pyloric motility, although limited data suggest that hypoglycaemia is associated with accelerated gastric emptying despite an apparently increased basal pyloric pressure. 2. To determine the effects of hypoglycaemia on pyloric motility, we compared the effects of an intravenous injection of insulin (0.15 units/kg) with those of a placebo injection of saline in eight healthy human volunteers during phase I of the interdigestive migrating motor complex. 3. All subjects developed profound hypoglycaemia (mean blood glucose concentration 1.6 mmol/l compared with 4.0 mmol/l in the control group). 4. There was no significant difference in the number of antral (9 versus 7, P = 0.34), pyloric (3 versus 0, P = 0.31) or duodenal (21 versus 13, P = 0.42) pressure waves or in the basal pyloric pressure (0.3 mmHg versus 0.1 mmHg, P = 0.37) in the 45 min after insulin injection (hypoglycaemia) when compared with the 45 min after saline injection (euglycaemia). In both the euglycaemic and hypoglycaemic studies there was a time-dependent increase in the numbers of antral and duodenal waves consistent with the expected changes in the interdigestive migrating motor complex. 5. These results indicate that insulin-induced hypoglycaemia has no significant effect on pyloric motility during phase I of the interdigestive migrating motor complex.

scholarly journals Leptin, a palatability molecule ? – A Review

1999 ◽  
Vol 42 (2) ◽  
pp. 191-200
Author(s):  
C. Xie ◽  
E. Albrecht ◽  
J. Wegner ◽  
G. A. Brockmann ◽  
C. Kazala ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Feed Intake ◽  
Regulatory Network ◽  
Fat Distribution ◽  
Farm Animals ◽  
Adipocyte Size ◽  
Metabolizing Enzymes ◽  
Site Specific ◽  
Regional Fat Distribution ◽  
Highly Correlated ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract. Leptin is a hormone involved in the regulation of feed intake and energy balance in animals. The expression and secretion of leptin is highly correlated with body fat mass and adipocyte size. The regulation of leptin is integrated into a broad regulatory network including other hormones and cytokines. Leptin's effects on food intake and energy expenditure is thought to be mediated centrally via various neurotransmitters. Peripheral hormones, including insulin and glucocorticoids, stimulate the expression of leptin. While leptin action has been well studied in rodents and humans, its role in farm animals remains to be determined in relation to feed intake and energy metabolism. Leptin may play a role in the regulation of regional fat distribution. The deposition of intramuscular fat (marbling) is positively correlated with the palatability of beef and, therefore, investigations into the mechanisms underlying fat aecretion in this depot are underway. Studying the relationship between leptin and lipid metabolizing enzymes may provide us with clues on the mechanisms governing site-specific fat aecretion in farm animals.

Tu1984 Hydroxy a-Sanshool, a Major Ingredient of TU-100 (Daikenchuto), Augments Migrating Motor Complex of Proximal Colon Triggered by Other Prokinetic Stimuli

2012 ◽  
Vol 142 (5) ◽  
pp. S-893
Author(s):  
Kunitsugu Kubota ◽  
Katsuya Ohbuchi ◽  
Nobuhiro Ohtake ◽  
Masahiro Yamamoto ◽  
Yuka Sudo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Proximal Colon ◽  
Migrating Motor Complex ◽  
Motor Complex
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