The Effect of a Orff music Therapy Program on Problematic Behaviour, Communication Skills and Social interaction of Autism spectrum Disorders

2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
pp. 67-96
Author(s):  
Jeong Mi Yeo ◽  
Mi Ok Kim
Keyword(s):  
Autism Spectrum Disorders ◽  
Social Interaction ◽  
Music Therapy ◽  
Communication Skills ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Problematic Behaviour ◽  
Therapy Program ◽  
Spectrum Disorders

scholarly journals Parent-mediated early intervention for young children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD)

2016 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 146-146 ◽  
Author(s):  
Inalegwu P. Oono ◽  
Emma J. Honey ◽  
Helen McConachie
Keyword(s):  
Autism Spectrum Disorders ◽  
Early Intervention ◽  
Social Interaction ◽  
Young Children ◽  
Cochrane Review ◽  
Children With Autism ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Young Children With Autism ◽  
Spectrum Disorders

Young children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) have impairments in the areas of communication and social interaction and often display repetitive or non-compliant behaviour. This early pattern of difficulties is a challenge for parents. Therefore, approaches that help parents develop strategies for interaction and management of behaviour are an obvious route for early intervention in ASD. This review updates a Cochrane review first published in 2002 but is based on a new protocol.

What a Tangible Digital Installation for Museums Can Offer to Autistic Children and Their Teachers

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 29-45 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emanuela Marchetti ◽  
Andrea Valente
Keyword(s):  
Autism Spectrum Disorders ◽  
Social Interaction ◽  
Role Play ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Game Based Learning ◽  
Conceptual Thinking ◽  
History Learning ◽  
Positive Experiences ◽  
Spectrum Disorders ◽  
Danish School

This study is a cooperation between the authors and a teacher who works with pupils affected by autism spectrum disorders (9-12 years old) in a primary Danish school. The aim was assess the benefits of game-based learning with respect to teachers' main challenges: facilitating the discussion of curricular subjects and enabling learning through conceptual thinking and social interaction. An existing digital and tangible installation called MicroCulture, originally created by the authors to bridge history learning across museums and schools was re-contextualised and placed at the school's disposal, in a three weeks study involving 15 pupils. Data was gathered unobtrusively, with qualitative methods. Through mediated play and teacher's facilitation, children occasionally engaged in interactions leading to conceptual thinking, cooperation, and forms of role play. The authors present both problems and positive experiences the pupils and teachers had in playing at MicroCulture; the findings allowed us to outline guidelines for developing similar installations.

The Information Site as the Way of the Communicative Skills Development of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder

2021 ◽  
pp. 90-97
Author(s):  
Oksana Vasilievna Stepkova ◽  
◽  
Natalia Vasilievna Kushnareva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Autism Spectrum Disorders ◽  
Communication Skills ◽  
Children With Autism ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Speech Development ◽  
Primary School Children ◽  
Skills Development ◽  
Communicative Skills ◽  
Primary Schoolchildren ◽  
Spectrum Disorders

Introduction. The article is devoted to the problem of the communicative skills development of primary school children with autism spectrum disorders using the information site. The purpose of the article is to highlight the possibilities of using the information site by teachers in the process of communication skills development in children with autism spectrum disorders. Research methodology and methods. The research is based on the methodology of a differentiated approach taking into account the age and individual capabilities of the schoolchildren, as well as the severity of the disorder. Various classifications of autism spectrum disorders have been analyzed, and special attention has been paid to the consideration of the peculiarities of speech development, namely, its communicative function. The stages of the research carried out in order to identify the level of communication skills development of children with autism spectrum disorders and the search for ways of corrective work are reflected. Research results. The results of experimental work with the use of an information site aimed to communication skills development of primary schoolchildren with autism spectrum disorders have been presented. Conclusion. In conclusion we should underline that the communicative skills are one of the main manifestations of autism spectrum disorders and teachers can use information technology (for example, an information site) to develop these skills.

Fostering Inclusion of Children and Adolescents With Autism Spectrum Disorders in Daily Settings Through Technological Supports

2021 ◽  
pp. 224-245
Author(s):  
Fabrizio Stasolla ◽  
Alessandro O. Caffò ◽  
Viviana Perilli
Keyword(s):  
Autism Spectrum Disorders ◽  
Assistive Technology ◽  
Communication Skills ◽  
Challenging Behaviors ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Future Research ◽  
The Third ◽  
Children With Asd ◽  
Adolescents With Autism ◽  
Spectrum Disorders

This chapter emphasizes a selective overview of the newest empirical contributions available in the literature within the last decade (i.e., 2008-2019) regarding the use of assistive technology for the inclusion of children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) in daily settings. According to the including and excluding criteria, 40 studies were retained and grouped in five main categories, namely (1) communication skills, (2) adaptive and/or social skills, (3) life skills, (4) challenging behaviors, and (5) academic performance. The first aim of the chapter was to outline strengths and weaknesses of the aforementioned studies. The second objective of the chapter was to provide some practical and illustrative examples of assistive technology-based programs aimed at the integration of children with ASD in daily settings. Finally, the third purpose was to discuss the findings pointing out some useful guidelines for future research and practice. Results were fairly positive, although some failure occurred. Clinical, educational, psychological, and rehabilitative implications were critically discussed.

scholarly journals Differentiating ASD From DLD in Toddlers

2008 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 101-111 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rhea Paul ◽  
Katyrzyna Chawarska ◽  
Fred Volkmar
Keyword(s):  
Autism Spectrum Disorders ◽  
Social Skills ◽  
Young Children ◽  
Language Development ◽  
Early Development ◽  
Communication Skills ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Limited Communication ◽  
Spectrum Disorders

AbstractFailure to begin speaking, or acquiring words and word combinations, is the most common presenting problem in young children. For children with very limited communication skills, it can be difficult to differentiate between children suffering from autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and those with a more circumscribed delay in language development (DLD). This article reviews evidence derived from studies of toddlers who present with poor communication and social skills and summarizes characteristics of early development in these children to assist clinicians in differentiating between ASD and DLD in toddlers.

scholarly journals What do Cochrane systematic reviews say about interventions for autism spectrum disorders?

2017 ◽  
Vol 135 (2) ◽  
pp. 192-201 ◽  
Author(s):  
Larissa Lyra ◽  
Luiz Eduardo Rizzo ◽  
Camila Sá Sunahara ◽  
Daniela Vianna Pachito ◽  
Carolina de Oliveira Cruz Latorraca ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Autism Spectrum Disorders ◽  
Music Therapy ◽  
Systematic Reviews ◽  
Behavioral Interventions ◽  
Tricyclic Antidepressants ◽  
Cognitive Model ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Early Interventions ◽  
Skill Groups ◽  
Spectrum Disorders

ABSTRACT CONTEXT AND OBJECTIVE: Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) include autistic disorder, Asperger’s disorder and pervasive developmental disorder. The manifestations of ASDs can have an important impact on learning and social functioning that may persist during adulthood. The aim here was to summarize the evidence from Cochrane systematic reviews on interventions for ASDs. DESIGN AND SETTING: Review of systematic reviews, conducted within the Discipline of Evidence-Based Medicine, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo. METHODS: We included and summarized the results from Cochrane systematic reviews on interventions for ASDs. RESULTS: Seventeen reviews were included. These found weak evidence of benefits from acupuncture, gluten and casein-free diets, early intensive behavioral interventions, music therapy, parent-mediated early interventions, social skill groups, Theory of Mind cognitive model, aripiprazole, risperidone, tricyclic antidepressants and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI); this last only for adults. No benefits were found for sound therapies, chelating agents, hyperbaric oxygen therapy, omega-3, secretin, vitamin B6/magnesium and SSRI for children. CONCLUSION: Acupuncture, gluten and casein-free diets, early intensive behavioral interventions, music therapy, parent-mediated early interventions, social skill groups and the Theory of Mind cognitive model seem to have benefits for patients with autism spectrum disorders (very low to low-quality evidence). Aripiprazole, risperidone, tricyclic antidepressants and SSRI (this last only for adults) also showed some benefits, although associated with higher risk of adverse events. Experimental studies to confirm a link between probable therapies and the disease, and then high-quality long-term clinical trials, are needed.

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