CHARACTERISTICS OF PREGNANT MOTHER THAT VOLUNTARY COUNSELING AND TESTING EXAMINATION IN PUSKESMAS CIJERUK, BOGOR DISTRICT

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 34-36
Author(s):  
Fina Sancaya Rini
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Gestational Age ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Mortality Rates ◽  
Counseling Services ◽  
Hiv Disease ◽  
Voluntary Counseling ◽  
Voluntary Counseling And Testing ◽  
Counseling And Testing ◽  
Education And Employment

Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) is an effort to reduce the incidence of HIV in pregnant women. The author conducted research on VCT with characteristics of maternal age, gestational age, parity, education, and occupation. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of pregnant women undergoing a VCT examination. This research was conducted in November-December 2018, the population in this study were all pregnant women who did VCT examination as many as 130. The number of mothers who did VCT based on age 20 years-35 years was 102 (78.5%). The number of mothers who did VCT based on the age of trimester 1 pregnancy was 122 people (93.8%). The number of mothers doing VCT based on primipara/grande multiparity was 80 people (61.5%). The number of mothers undergoing VCT was based on higher education 100 people (76.9%). The number of mothers who do VCT based on work does not work as many as 130 people (100%). Judging from the results of research based on the theory that many are appropriate and some are not appropriate both from age, gestational age, parity, education, and employment. Thus, the most variable is jobs as many as 130 people (100%). All health workers, especially midwives, should further improve counseling services on VCT testing for pregnant women and especially in matters relating to HIV disease in pregnant women and to reduce maternal mortality and infant mortality rates, especially in West Java.

scholarly journals Utilization of HIV Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) Services for Pregnant Women in the Working Area of ​​Langsat Health Center Pekanbaru in 2018

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 48-59
Author(s):  
Ifni Wilda
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
People Living With Hiv ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Voluntary Counseling ◽  
Voluntary Counseling And Testing ◽  
Counseling And Testing ◽  
Work Area

For more than 20 years VCT services have been provided, global coverage of PLWHA who use VCT services is still low. UNAIDS reports that 80% of people living with HIV in the world do not know that they are infected with HIV because they have not used VCT services to check their health status related to HIV. VCT is voluntary HIV testing and counseling which is the entry point to help everyone get access to all HIV services. Langsat Health Center is a health center with the percentage of pregnant women utilizing the lowest VCT service, which is 21.6%. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to the use of HIV Voluntary Counseling and Testing Services in Pregnant Women in the Work Area of ​​Langsat Pekanbaru Public Health Center in 2018. The research method was quantitative observational analytic with cross sectional studies. Study population numbered 571 pregnant women with a sample of 180 mothers. Data analysis was carried out by univariate, bivariate with chi square test, and multivariate by multiple logistic regression test. Based on the results of multivariate analysis, the variables most related to VCT Service Utilization in pregnant women in the Langsat Health Center Work Area in 2018 are variables of Husband / Family Support (POR: 2,002) and support from Health Workers (POR: 2,571). Conclusion The mother who received husband / family support 2 times using VCT services, the mother who received the support of health workers 2.5 times made use of VCT services. Expected to health workers to increase the socialization of VCT programs, especially to pregnant women who are at risk, husbands / families through mass media, print and electronic and improve screening by conducting VCT for all pregnant women who come to ANC to health facilities

Voluntary Counseling and Testing for HIV Among Pregnant Women Presenting in Labor in Kigali, Rwanda

2002 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 408-415 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jamease Kowalczyk ◽  
Pauline Jolly ◽  
Etienne Karita ◽  
Joseph-Ardent Nibarere ◽  
Joseph Vyankandondera ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Voluntary Counseling ◽  
Voluntary Counseling And Testing ◽  
Counseling And Testing

scholarly journals The correlation between midwives’ support and accessed to Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) on pregnant women

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 81-86
Author(s):  
Elfa Rahmawati Fitri ◽  
Herlin Fitriana Kurniawati
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Full Time ◽  
Primary Health Center ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Voluntary Counseling ◽  
Voluntary Counseling And Testing ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
Counseling And Testing

HIV/AIDS cases in Indonesia are still high including the infection from mothers to the babies. Infection cases from mothers to babies in Yogyakarta Special Province is also found on babies. The preliminary study also obtained the result that in 2015 not all of the pregnant women who were willing to have VCT (Voluntary Counseling and Testing) in Sleman Regency working area. The data of VCT  in Prambanan Primary Health Center also shows that the prevalence rate of VCT check as a preventive effort was still low. The research is aimed at investigating the correlation between midwife’s support and VCT on pregnant women in Prambanan Primary Health Center in 2016. The study employed observational analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The population of the study was all mothers who did pregnancy examination and got counseling VCT service. The samples used accidental sampling technique. Data analysis used chi-square with the trustworthy rate 95%. The result of the study showed that there was no correlation between midwife and VCT on pregnant women. It can happen because of the midwife as a professional attendant could not attend the pregnant women full time. It can be concluded that there was no correlation between midwife’s support and VCT on pregnant women in Prambanan Primary Health Center in 2016. It is expected that midwives can identify the problem in VCT on pregnant women by giving emotional and respect support to the patients as well as the families.

Uptake of an HIV voluntary counseling and testing program for pregnant women in Georgia

AIDS Care ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 20 (9) ◽  
pp. 1125-1127 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maia Butsashvili ◽  
Elizabeth Preble ◽  
George Kamkamidze ◽  
Joanna Robinson ◽  
Olga Chubinishvili ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Voluntary Counseling ◽  
Testing Program ◽  
Voluntary Counseling And Testing ◽  
Counseling And Testing

Knowledge and attitude toward HIV voluntary counseling and testing services among pregnant women attending an antenatal clinic in Sudan

2007 ◽  
Vol 79 (5) ◽  
pp. 469-473 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariam M. Mahmoud ◽  
Abubakr M. Nasr ◽  
Dar Elgalal A. Gassmelseed ◽  
Mohamed. A. Abdalelhafiz ◽  
Mohamed A. Elsheikh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Antenatal Clinic ◽  
Voluntary Counseling ◽  
Voluntary Counseling And Testing ◽  
Counseling And Testing ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude

scholarly journals HIV-1 incidence among people seeking voluntary counseling and testing centers, including pregnant women, in Pernambuco State, Northeast Brazil

2015 ◽  
Vol 31 (6) ◽  
pp. 1327-1331 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kledoaldo Oliveira de Lima ◽  
Daniela Medeiros Salustiano ◽  
Ana Maria Salustiano Cavalcanti ◽  
Élcio de Souza Leal ◽  
Heloísa Ramos Lacerda
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Heterosexual Transmission ◽  
Northeast Brazil ◽  
Recent Infection ◽  
Voluntary Counseling ◽  
Female Ratio ◽  
Voluntary Counseling And Testing ◽  
Counseling And Testing ◽  
Hiv 1

The HIV-1 epidemic in Brazil has displayed new characteristics over time, with an increase in heterosexual transmission and a decline in the male-to-female ratio in AIDS cases. HIV screening was offered to patients attending the Voluntary Counseling and Testing Center in Paulista, Greater Metropolitan Recife, Pernambuco State, in Northeast Brazil, to determine HIV-1 incidence. BED capture enzyme immunoassay (BED-CEIA) was used to measure HIV-1 incidence, comparing it to the AxSYM avidity index method (Ax-AI). From 2006 to 2009, 14,014 individuals were tested, and only 18 pregnant women were diagnosed with HIV infection, resulting in 0.15% annual incidence (95%CI: 0-0.33), significantly lower than in men (1.03; 95%CI: 0.45-1.61) and non-pregnant women (0.50; 95%CI: 0.11-0.89). Despite the low HIV-1 incidence in pregnant women, the high rate of recent infection detected during prenatal care emphasizes the need to increase measures to prevent vertical transmission.

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN IBU HAMIL DALAM MEMANFAATKAN LAYANAN VOLUNTARY COUNSELING AND TESTING

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 74-79
Author(s):  
Sri Melda Br Bangun ◽  
BASYARIAH LUBIS ◽  
Raisha Octavariny ◽  
Surio Retno
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Voluntary Counseling ◽  
Voluntary Counseling And Testing ◽  
Counseling And Testing ◽  
High Prevalence ◽  
Chi Square Test

Currently in Indonesia there is an increase in the prevalence of HIV / AIDS in housewives, followed by a high prevalence of HIV in children. This study used a cross sectional study design with a sample of 50 pregnant women using the stratified random sampling method with the chi-square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between age, work status, knowledge, attitude, and distance of pregnant women in utilizing voluntary counseling and test services

Cultural Production

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ann Swidler ◽  
Susan Cotts Watkins
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Behavior ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Blood Supply ◽  
Cultural Production ◽  
Antiretroviral Drugs ◽  
Sexual Practices ◽  
Voluntary Counseling ◽  
Voluntary Counseling And Testing ◽  
Counseling And Testing ◽  
Hiv Virus

This chapter discusses how institutional altruists support technical approaches, such as screening the blood supply for the HIV virus, providing antiretroviral drugs to HIV+ pregnant women so as to prevent transmission to their babies, and voluntary counseling and testing. Donors also spend heavily on information, education, and communication about the ABCs—abstain, be faithful, and condomize—since it seemed impossible that Africans would persist in their sexual practices if they really understood how dangerous AIDS was and how to prevent it. It was not clear, however, and still is not clear, just what programs can effectively change longstanding practices of intimate sexual behavior. The chapter shows that some of the cultural creations delighted the villagers while others offered stern admonitions.

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