scholarly journals LEGAL REGULATION ON THE CREATION AND FUNCTIONING OF INNOVATION CLUSTERS IN UKRAINE

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Христина Іваницька
Keyword(s):  
Regional Development ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Regulatory Framework ◽  
Legislative Framework ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Effective Development ◽  
Innovation Clusters

The article reviews the regulatory framework on the basis of which the creation and functioning of innovation clusters as an association of objects of innovative infrastructure of Ukraine.During the research, the author concludes that it is advisable to classify the regulatory regulation of the activity of innovation clusters in Ukraine into two categories: general and special. The general regulatory framework is aimed at creating elements of innovation clusters as legal entities; special aimed at regulating issues of innovation and intellectual property.At the same time, the basic principles of creation and functioning of the legal framework governing the issues of innovation clusters are highlighted: systematicity, accessibility and legality.In the article it is stated that legislative regulation, covering the issues of the functioning of the innovation clusters is incomplete and fragmented, which in turn impedes the full, strategic and cost-effective development of innovation clusters. Hence, the author advices to propose the legislator to regulate the investigated issue at the level of a separate legal act.Besides proper legislative framework, the author pays attention to the necessity of the attraction of budgetary and extra-budgetary funding, including facilitating the participation of clusters in competitions and events conducted by state and regional development institutes, state authorities and local self-government bodies. It is also obvious that there is a need of facilitating the promotion and sale of innovative products of cluster participants in the domestic and world markets; implementation of projects of cluster participants with involvement of state and regional development institutes.At the end of the research the author generates the basic directions of improvement of the policy of legal regulation of the cluster innovation system of Ukraine, proposes concrete measures in the direction of its improvement and modernization.

Problems of formation of the regional innovative system of the Donetsk region

2020 ◽  
pp. 46-54
Author(s):  
Serhii Glibko
Keyword(s):  
Innovation Policy ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Regional Innovation System ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
State Of The Economy ◽  
Innovative Potential ◽  
Object Of Study ◽  
Economic Formation ◽  
Effective Development

Problem statement. The current state of the economy and the factors that contribute to development, require the search for possible options for building or restoring economic ties at the regional levels, will be the impetus for the economic formation of OTG. But these issues require mandatory reflection in the program documents of the regions and regulations of the state. The purpose of the study. The work is aimed at identifying elements of innovative infrastructure and system, the potential of which can be used to restore the innovative economy of the region and establish areas of economic and legal regulation of the task. Object of study. The scientific study of the structure of the regional innovation system of the Donetsk region was carried out taking into account the principles of transparency, accessibility, completeness, and objectivity of information about the participants of the regional innovation system. Presentation of the main material. The specifics of the regional economy in the Donetsk region require special attention and the use of unconventional methods of detecting them. The study uses some systems analysis approaches related to parts of the system and its purpose. The Law of Ukraine “On Innovative Activity” of 04.07.2002 No. 40-IV does not contain the concept of innovative potential, but defines that one of the basic principles of state innovation policy is the creation of conditions for the preservation, development and use of domestic scientific, technical and innovative potential. Moreover, the very formation of the competitive potential of the Donetsk region is one of the most intense powers, the realisation of this visit is due to the establishment and the disarming of competitive passes, in addition to the basis of the innovative innovation and the unbaked investment of the region of privbliy. It was established that behind the results of the analising of the participants of the regional and innovative systems of the Donetsk region, a table was stored. To report on the illegality of the strategic planning in regulatory legal acts the development of innovative structures, the infrastructure and the reform of the enterprise, which is the competence of the business bodies of ownership in this area. compass the provisions of the development of the innovative and innovative systems in the Donetsk region. Conclusions. Analyzing the above, we can draw the following conclusions: firstly, territorially, the participants are located in the regional centre of Kramatorsk as a whole, as well as in such large industrial cities as Bakhmut, Mariupol, Pokrovsk. The importance of creating and promoting the development of innovative infrastructure by local authorities will contribute to the effective development and productivity of the formation of a regional innovation system in the Donetsk region.

Problems of Debt Collection Legal Regulation

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (11) ◽  
pp. 0-0
Author(s):  
Марина Белобабченко ◽  
Marina Belobabchenko
Keyword(s):  
Legal Framework ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Regulatory Framework ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Consumer Loans ◽  
Primary Activity ◽  
Legitimate Interests ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Debt Collection ◽  
State Registration

The subject of this article is the regulations adopted on 21 June 2016 State Duma of the Russian Federation and entered into force on 3 July 2016 the Federal law No. 230-FZ “On Protection of Rights and Legitimate Interests of Individuals with the Implementation of Overdue Debts and on Amendments to the Federal Law “On Microfinance Performance and Microfinance Organizations”. The author analyzes the effectiveness of the existing regulatory framework governing the activities of organizations to collect overdue debts of individuals. It should be stated that the existing rules do not ensure protection of the rights and interests of individuals in arrears on consumer loans from illegal actions of collectors and at the same time do not regulate the legal framework within which collectors must perform. The current regulatory framework does not provide the balance of the interests of debtors and collection agencies. All these led to the need for a special law to regulate the activities of collection agencies. The adopted Law sets the mandatory state registration of organizations whose primary activity is the collection of debts. It defines the requirements both to the organization (in terms of charter capital and the order of formation) and to its employees when they undertake activities on debt collection. The law has a number of controversial provisions, which are considered by the author of the article; however, in whole a positive evaluation is given.

scholarly journals НОРМАТИВНО-ПРАВОВЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ В ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ СЛУЖБИ БЕЗПЕКИ УКРАЇНИ

2019 ◽  
Vol 82 (1) ◽  
pp. 169-177
Author(s):  
KHARCHENKO S.,
Keyword(s):  
Information Security ◽  
Mutual Influence ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Regulatory Framework ◽  
The Internet ◽  
National Legislation ◽  
Legal Provision ◽  
Current State ◽  
Hierarchical Levels ◽  
The Creation

Стаття присвячена питанням визначення сучасного станунормативно-правове забезпечення інформаційної безпеки в діяльностіСлужби безпеки України та формування пропозицій з йогоудосконалення. Дослідження правових актів національногозаконодавства дозволило виділити такі ієрархічні рівні правовогорегулювання організації забезпечення інформаційної безпеки в діяльностіСБУ: конституційно-законодавчий, міжнародний, підзаконний тавідомчий. Зазначені правові норми являють собою певну сукупність, хоч іне мають об’єктивно наданої їм систематизованої форми. Між циминормами наявні внутрішні правові зв’язки, вони взаємозумовлені іхарактеризуються взаємовпливом. На сучасному етапі більшнормативно опрацьованими є питання забезпечення кібернетичноїбезпеки. Водночас, сьогодні необхідно забезпечити закріплення у відомчійнормативній базі таких заходів як здійснення контролю у інтернетпросторі (проблема блокування сайтів) та створення інтегрованогобанку даних про загрози і небезпеки у сфері інформаційної безпеки вдіяльності СБУ. The article is devoted to the issues of identifying the current state of thenormative and legal provision of information security in the activities of theSecurity Service of Ukraine and the formation of proposals for itsimprovement. The study of legal acts of the national legislation allowed tospecify the following hierarchical levels of legal regulation of the organizationof ensuring information security in the SSU activities: constitutional andlegislative, international, sub-legislative and departmental. These legal normsrepresent a certain set, although they do not have a systematized form providedto them objectively. Between these norms there are internal legal relations;they are mutually interconnected and characterized by mutual influence. At thepresent stage, the issues of ensuring cybernetic security are more normativelyelaborated. At the same time, today it is necessary to ensure the consolidationin the departmental regulatory framework of such measures as theimplementation of control in the Internet space (the problem of blocking sites)and the creation of an integrated database of threats and danger in the field ofinformation security in the activities of SSU.

scholarly journals Organizational, Legal And Financial Approaches To Improving Startup Support Mechanisms: On The Example Of The Republic Of Korea

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (05) ◽  
pp. 79-85
Author(s):  
Khursanov Rustam Kholmuratovich ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Innovation System ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
National Innovation System ◽  
Republic Of Korea ◽  
National Model ◽  
Support Mechanisms ◽  
The Republic ◽  
System Today

In fact, the development of startups plays an important role in shaping the national innovation system of the country, further increasing the share of innovation in the economy, creating new types of goods, works and services. Although there is no separate law in our country directly regulate the activities of startups, there are dozens of laws that indirectly cover this area. It is natural that the existing legal framework in this area will serve as a legal regulator in the development of startups in the country and the formation of a national innovation system. Today, the models of developed countries in the legal regulation of innovative activities are used as an example by many developing countries. The national model of innovative development of the Republic of Korea is one of them.

PROSPECTS FOR ISLAMIC MICROFINANCE UNDER THE EXISTING LEGAL AND REGULATORY FRAMEWORK IN LIBERIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 597-620
Author(s):  
Ibrahim Fofana
Keyword(s):  
Central Bank ◽  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Analytical Approach ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Regulatory Framework ◽  
Financial Regulations ◽  
Legislative Framework ◽  
Islamic Microfinance ◽  
Specific Regulation

There is no specific regulation or legislative framework for Islamic microfinance operations in Liberia. This is largely due to the non-application of Islamic laws in the country, despite the increasing economic strength of Muslims in the country. This article aims to examine whether the existing laws in Liberia permit the establishment and operation of Islamic microfinance. The research employed a qualitative analytical approach, which examines legal and regulatory framework for the microfinance sector in Liberia. The materials and data which include related laws were collected, and analysed inductively to suit the needs of the research. This article argues that, the existing laws including the Liberian constitution and other relevant financial regulations such as, the Central Bank of Liberia Act of 1999, the New Financial Institutions Act of 1999 and the Microfinance Policy and Regulatory & Supervisory Framework for Liberia (MPRSFL) have no objection to the introduction of Islamic microfinance in the country. This research is a first to appraise critically some relevant laws on the legal framework of microfinance in Liberia and its relevance to Islamic microfinance. The Financial Institutions Act of 1999 confers on the Central Bank of Liberia the powers to regulate and supervise all financial institutions in the country, including the microfinance providers. The article concludes that the stakeholders need to continue supporting the microfinance sector, including Islamic microfinance in Liberia by building an appropriate legal ecosystem that providing for a smooth running of microfinance programmes in the country.

scholarly journals THE INFLUENCE OF CLUSTERS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL AREAS

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Iryna Kostetska ◽  
Alexander Kraychuk
Keyword(s):  
Regional Development ◽  
Value Chain ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Analytical Data ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
New Members ◽  
Production Logistics ◽  
Polish Experience ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Regional Authorities

This article aims to study activity and functioning models of clusters, that are an important component of rural development. We present analytical data on their numbers and analyse the main literature on this topic. The main purpose and objectives of the study are to form the concept of the agricultural cluster as a form of cooperation in conditions of competition and to determine its place in regional development policy. We state that the cluster-based policy of regional development (cluster-based policy, CBP) is to coordinate activities in various spheres of economic, political and scientific life. We study the influence of clusters on the competitiveness of the economy and economic development, that allows as to determine the main conditions of cluster development. Particular attention is paid to analyses of one of the successful examples of a fruit cluster created in 2012 in the Masovian Voivodeship (Poland). It was created at the initiative of gardeners and as an attempt to strengthen innovation and competitiveness of the Masovian fruit industry in response to increased competition in the globalization age. The purpose of the cluster is to create an impact on improving cooperation between regional authorities, research units, business organisations and local economies. And, last but not least, to strengthen competitiveness through projects that help in the development and promotion of the fruit sector in the Masovian Voivodeship. We trace the creation of the value chain on the above-mentioned example. The cluster has an open formula, and new members are introduced as the structures expand. To improve quality and innovation in production, logistics and packaging, the Fruit Cluster cooperates with the University of Warsaw, the Institute of Nutrition, the Masovian Agricultural Advisory Centre and the Warsaw University of Technology. From the research that has been carried out, we develop recommendations for implementation of the Polish experience in cluster functioning in Ukraine. We also identify the main reasons that block the successful development of clusters in Ukraine: the imperfection of the legal framework; lack of state support; weakness of existing agrarian clusters due to low level of competition in the domestic market; lack of a single structured information base on existing and potential clusters. We expect that promoting the creation and development of agricultural clusters following the example of Poland will increase the efficiency and competitiveness of agricultural enterprises. And this is an important issue to ensure the development of rural areas in our country.

Theoretical and methodological basis of agricultural cooperation development in Ukraine

Ekonomika APK ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 322 (8) ◽  
pp. 31-39
Author(s):  
Yurii Lupenko ◽  
Mykola Malik ◽  
Oleksandr Shpykuliak
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Agricultural Cooperatives ◽  
Institutional Changes ◽  
Development Research ◽  
Agrarian Sector ◽  
Legislative Framework ◽  
Methodological Assessment

The purpose of the article is to reveal the essence of the processes related to institutional changes in the legal regulation of the agricultural cooperation development. Research methods. Built on the doctrine of the fundamental principles of cooperation. The dialectical method of scientific knowledge, systemic generalization, abstract synthesis was used in accordance with the changes in the legislative framework when defining the essence and methodological assessment of relations in agriculture. Research results. A substantiated analysis of changes in the legal framework for the development of agricultural cooperation in 2020 is carried out. The need to harmonize the fundamental principles of cooperation and the practice of forming agricultural cooperatives in rural areas is proved, taking into account the development priorities of various cooperative structures. Scientific novelty. The essence of the operation of the legal framework for the formation and functioning of agricultural cooperatives in the context of the transformation of the development of the agrarian sector of the economy is revealed, legal collisions of the formation of pseudo-cooperatives are substantiated. Practical significance. The disadvantages of the new legislative framework for the development of agricultural cooperation in Ukraine are indicated, which can be used in the formation of the programmatic basis for the creation of agricultural cooperatives. Refs.: 15.

scholarly journals External financial control in the Russian Federation: the essence and legal framework

2019 ◽  
pp. 151-157 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. K Khomushku
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Regulatory Framework ◽  
Financial Control ◽  
Market Reforms ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
The Russian Federation

The genesis of the essence and foundations of the legal regulation of financial control in Russia since the market reforms of the 1990s and to the present time has been considered. The current regulatory framework and general characteristics of the system of external state and municipal financial control in the Russian Federation have been introduced. The main provisions of the Federal law dated 7 February 2011 No 6-FZ «On general principles of organization and activity of control and accounting bodies of the Russian Federation and municipalities» have been considered. The main tasks, remaining at the present stage of development of the system of state financial control in the Russian Federation have been disclosed.

scholarly journals Legal Regulation of the State Personnel Policy in the Field of Health Care in Ukraine

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (48) ◽  
pp. 49-55
Author(s):  
Y. M. Malihon ◽  
◽  
O. V. Motailo ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Collective Bargaining ◽  
Healthcare System ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Ministry Of Health ◽  
Personnel Policy ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Law

The article aims at studying the features of the legal regulation on the state personnel policy in the field of health care in Ukraine. It is determined that the creation of a legal framework for the effective functioning and development of the state personnel policy as for the healthcare system is a priority for improving the effectiveness of the healthcare industry. The article analyzes the existing legal regulation on improving the staffing of the healthcare system in Ukraine, namely: articles of the Constitution of Ukraine, provisions of the Labour Code, articles of the Law of Ukraine «On Employment», articles of the Law of Ukraine «On Collective Bargaining Agreements», articles of the Law of Ukraine «On Labour Protection», provisions of the Law of Ukraine «On Vacations», articles of the Law of Ukraine «On Labour Remuneration», provisions of the Law of Ukraine «Fundamentals of Legislation of Ukraine on Health Care», and provisions of the Law of Ukraine «On Improving the Accessibility and Quality of Healthcare in the Countryside». It is determined that the Labour Code of Ukraine is the main source of employment and labour law and the state regulation of labour relations, regardless of the industry. The main elements (features) of a collective bargaining agreement are studied, namely: individual and personal feature, organizational feature, material feature, regulatory feature, subject feature. The principles of state policy in the field of labour protection are determined. The Ministry of Health orders for 2020 – early 2021 on personnel policy issues in the field of health care are analyzed, conclusion is made that the Ministry of Health, being an immediate subject in the case, is highly interested in the creation of a legal framework on the state personnel policy as for the healthcare system in Ukraine.

scholarly journals On the issue of legal regulation of surrogate motherhood

2020 ◽  
pp. 102-108
Author(s):  
Antonina Chuprova ◽  
Nataliya Dolgushina
Keyword(s):  
Assisted Reproductive Technologies ◽  
Reproductive Technologies ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Infertility Treatment ◽  
Medical Community ◽  
Surrogate Motherhood ◽  
Legislative Framework ◽  
State Programs ◽  
Protection Of Participants

The review article describes the legal basis for regulating surrogacy as one of the programs of assisted reproductive technologies, highlights the shortcomings of the Russian legal framework and the complexity of its application in cases related to surrogacy. It should be noted that currently the problem of infertility treatment, including the use of assisted reproductive technologies, is one of the priority state programs. Surrogacy, although controversial among legal scholars and medical professionals, is embedded in these programs. A significant part of the medical community notes that, despite the insignificant contribution of this program to the demography of the country, the ambiguity of ethical aspects, the use of this method of infertility treatment should not be underestimated. At the same time, it is necessary to improve the legislative framework governing the institution of surrogate motherhood, which will ensure the protection of participants in these legal relations.

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