INDONESIA SOFT POWER: TOBA CALDERA AS UNESCO GLOBAL GEOPARK 2020

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 121-135
Author(s):  
Hendra Manurung ◽  
Elvinro Sinabariba
Keyword(s):  
Soft Power ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Sustainable Tourism ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
Executive Board ◽  
Tourist Destination ◽  
Sustainable Tourism Development ◽  
Government Documents ◽  
North Sumatra ◽  
Toba Caldera

This research aims to describe analytically Toba Caldera's ability to become one of the UNESCO Global Geopark in 2020. The research used a qualitative research method and is done through literature studies, government documents, and internet sources. Researchers founded, there are inter-linkages amongst Indonesia's central and local government together with stakeholders' continuous contribution who concern with Toba Caldera's sustainable tourism development. Those concerning parties fought for Toba Caldera's recognition status as the UNESCO Global Geopark.  From 2011 to 2020, for nine years, the Toba Caldera was finally named a UNESCO Global Geopark during the UN Cultural Body's 209th Plenary Session held in Paris on July 7, 2020.  Toba Caldera Geopark was a worldwide tourist magnet as it was home to 13 sites with breathtaking views, namely: Tongging Sipiso-Piso, Silalahi Sabungan, Haranggaol, Sibaganding Parapat, Eden Park, Balige Liong Spige Meat, Situmurun Blok Uluan, Hutaginjang, Muara Sibandang, Sipinsur Bakti Raja, Bakara Tipang, Tele Pangururan, and Pusuk Buhit. A ceremony where the UNESCO Global Geopark placard will be formally given to the Toba caldera is slated to be held in Jeju, South Korea, by September 2020. According to a statement from the Indonesian Embassy in Paris, Toba Caldera is among the 16 new UNESCO Global Geoparks announced by the organization's executive board. North Sumatra provincial administration is hopeful that the recognition will help boost foreign tourist arrivals to the destination. Keywords: Toba caldera, UNESCO, Indonesia soft power, sustainable tourism development, tourist destination  

scholarly journals Sustainable development of the region's tourism sphere: theoretical basis and conditions of establishment

2019 ◽  
pp. 67-74
Author(s):  
Uliana Tkach
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Theoretical Basis ◽  
Sustainable Tourism ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Tourist Industry ◽  
Tourist Destination ◽  
Sustainable Tourism Development ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Further Development

Introduction. The impact of globalization and convergence on the rapprochement of nations leads to an increase in the tourism role through strengthening human needs for socialization in today's information society. The underutilization of the domestic potential of the tourism industry necessitates its exploration to formulate directions for further development and growth. The purpose of the study is further development of the theoretical basis and conditions for the sustainable develop-ment of the tourism sector in the region. Results. The key issues of constant coordination and harmonization of human relations and environment are identi-fied in the context of sustainable tourism development by vectors of time and space. The alternative absence of sustainable tourism development paradigm has been proved. The concept of «sustainable development» is given. It is suggested to un-derstand the sustainable development of tourism as a development that can fully meet the needs of tourists in the present time, taking into account the interests of the tourist destination in expanding the reproduction of their own resource potential in the future. The determinants, criteria and general principles of the sustainable tourism development concept are defined. The interrelation of the criterion with the following components is justified: «availability – quality – safety» – their essence is disclosed. The role of tourism as a component of sustainable regional development is revealed. The types of sustainability that are inherent in tourism scenarios have been described. The basis of urgent problems of tourist development and recreational sphere of the region is monitored. The changes to tourism legislation developed by the Ministry of Economic Development has been considered. The re-sults of the tourist industry analysis of Ukraine by individual types are given. The low attractiveness of Ukraine as a tourist center has been proved, where the main reason is underdeveloped infrastructure, which requires considerable investment. The directions of development of individual segments of tourism are determined. The ways of brand developing of Ukraine as a tourist destination are considered. Keywords: sustainable development, tourism, tourist product, tourist industry, tourist region, tourist sphere, tourist services market.

scholarly journals Zero Dollar Tourist: Analisis Kritis Diskursus Segmen Pasar Wisatawan Tiongkok dalam Pariwisata Bali

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 141 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gede Ginaya ◽  
Made Ruki ◽  
Ni Wayan Wahyu Astuti
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Current Issue ◽  
Communicative Action ◽  
Sustainable Tourism ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
Market Segment ◽  
Tourist Destination ◽  
Sustainable Tourism Development ◽  
Action Theories ◽  
Depth Interviews

As an icon of national tourism, Bali has become a world-top tourist destination. In 2018, Bali gained an award from Trip Advisor as the world’s best tourist destination. It has helped Bali to boost the number of foreign tourist arrival including Chinese. However, the increase visitor of Chinese tourist has caused a dilemma between the quantity and quality tourists as it is shown by the current issue of zero-dollar tour. This article critically analyses discourse on Chinese tourist market segment and its challenges to realise tourism sustainable in Bali. Data were obtained by observation and in-depth interviews with stakeholders and from literature review. Discourse of power/knowledge, deconstruction, and communicative action theories were applied eclectically to undertake this study. The results revealed that a space of discussion to find solution for the problem faced on the discourse of Chinese tourist market segment are needed as this could contribute to realise sustainable tourism development in Bali.

scholarly journals Modifikasi Nilai Luas Area dan Waktu Kunjungan Dalam Penghitungan Daya Dukung Kawasan Wisata di Provinsi Bali: Studi Kasus Pantai Geger

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 225
Author(s):  
I Wayan Artadana ◽  
Abd. Rahman As-syakur ◽  
Widiastuti Karim ◽  
I Gusti Ngurah Putra Dirgayusa
Keyword(s):  
Carrying Capacity ◽  
Sustainable Tourism ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Tourist Destination ◽  
Sustainable Tourism Development ◽  
Average Area

Carrying Capacity is an important consideration in sustainable tourism development. One of the developing tourist destination in Bali island is Geger Beach which is located in Badung regency, Bali.  Geger beach has different conditions with other beaches, therefore it is necessary to determine the estimation area and duration for tourist activities without degrading the quality of the environment. This study aimed to determine the unit of the area, the required time, and the total time per day for  particular tourist category according to the condition at Geger beach. Moreover, this study investigated the condition of carrying capacity in the Geger beach. The data were collected primary data obtained by interviewed 100 respondents in Geger Beach and based on literature study on the secondary data. Results showed that the average area for tourism activities (Lt) is 41.5 m2 and the duration for tourism activities (Wp) is 2.29 hours/day. The total time that area provided for tourism activities is 10 hours/day and the total area is 5.023 m2. Carrying capacity value at Geger beach uses Lt and Wp value is 529 people/day, 16.385 people/month or 196.620 people/year. The carrying capacity of Geger Beach conditions is suggested remain under carrying capacity for the entire month and the total visits during 2016.

scholarly journals Sustainable Tourism: Evidence from Lake Toba in North Sumatra, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 52-62
Author(s):  
Kalu Kingsley Anele ◽  
◽  
Chika Clara Sam-Otuonye ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Tourism ◽  
Coastal Tourism ◽  
Tourist Destination ◽  
Sustainable Tourism Development ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
National Economic ◽  
National Economic Development ◽  
Laws And Policies ◽  
Dialectical Analysis ◽  
North Sumatra

Tourism has become an important sector in some national economic development, especially in Indonesia. In Indonesia, the tourism sector is one of the biggest non-oil foreign exchange-earners. Consequently, the Indonesian government has introduced laws, policies, and regulations to bolster the sector. Specifically, Lake Toba in North Sumatra is a famous coastal tourist destination in Indonesia, which attracts both local and foreign tourists. The objectives of this research are to examine coastal tourism in Indonesia and address possible measures to achieve sustainable coastal tourism in Lake Toba. The methodology adopted in this research includes a qualitative approach with descriptive and dialectical analysis. Moreover, the data used are adopted from literature, tables, pictures, and documentary reviews. In the course of the research, it was discovered that many factors threaten sustainable tourism development in Lake Toba, particularly lack of and access to infrastructure, inadequate funds, among others. The result of the research reveals that government laws and policies and recommendations by scholars significantly strengthen sustainable tourism in Lake Toba. In concluding the research, it was argued that due to the economic and social-cultural importance of tourism to the development of Indonesia, it is imperative to effectively implement the laws, policies, and recommendations outlined in the paper.

scholarly journals Regeneration of the protected area of Lake Shkodra for sustainable tourism development

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 95-104
Author(s):  
Mirjam Dibra ◽  
Sead Baraku
Keyword(s):  
Protected Area ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Sustainable Tourism ◽  
Sustainable Use ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
Balkan Peninsula ◽  
Decision Makers ◽  
Sustainable Tourism Development

Nowadays, sustainable tourism development is a necessity for all countries that appeal for tourism. The local community is considered to be an important factor in supporting tourism development. Shkodra Lake, the largest lake on the Balkan Peninsula, is a very important protected area with great potentials for tourism development. The purpose of this study is to address the need for the regeneration of this area for sustainable tourism development. The survey was used as a quantitative research method. The questionnaire to the local community of Zogaj village was used as a research tool. The research results showed the community's attitudes about touristic values of Zogaj village and the importance of their use for sustainable tourism development, about the situation and the prospect for the regeneration of Zogaj village for STD. The findings of this research will help tourism planners and decision-makers to sustainable use of local resource of this area for the successful tourism development today and future. Keywords: Sustainable tourism, local community, Shkodra Lake, Albania.  

scholarly journals Reopening for Business Post-COVID-19: Augmented Reality as a Strategy for Attracting Visitors to a Tourist Destination

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-65
Author(s):  
Mara Franco ◽  
Luis Mota
Keyword(s):  
Augmented Reality ◽  
Mobile Devices ◽  
Sustainable Tourism ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
Educational Experience ◽  
Tourist Destination ◽  
Social Distancing ◽  
Sustainable Tourism Development ◽  
Tourist Destinations ◽  
Augmented Reality Application

Abstract Critical thoughts about tourist destinations overcoming and mitigating impacts from COVID-19 lie in the opportunities created by the pandemic. In this paper, an innovative way to attract tourists to Madeira Island and specifically for the Caminho Real (CR) is proposed, assisted by augmented reality. There are important considerations for developing software suitable for mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets; values and benefits for sustainable tourism development and for being an educational experience respecting social distancing; and services included in the augmented reality application. Therefore, some propositions are presented to evaluate the possibility of augmented reality as a secure opportunity to show historical, cultural, and ethnographic aspects when visiting a tourist destination, while respecting social-distancing constraints.

scholarly journals The Readiness of Supporting Infrastructure for Tourism Destination in Achieving Sustainable Tourism Development

Society ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 217-233
Author(s):  
Desy Yuliana Dalimunthe ◽  
Devi Valeriani ◽  
Fitra Hartini ◽  
Rulyanti Susi Wardhani
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Sustainable Tourism ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Analysis Model ◽  
Tourist Destination ◽  
Sustainable Tourism Development ◽  
Tourist Destinations ◽  
Tourism Destinations

For tourism destinations, infrastructure is included as natural resources and man-made resources are natural resources and man-made resources that are needed by tourists when traveling to a tourist destination. This research focuses on the readiness of social, economic, and environmental infrastructures available in tourism destinations. This research aims to analyze the readiness of supporting infrastructure in tourism destinations to achieve Sustainable Tourism Development in Bangka Island for today and the future. This research used an analysis model of IPA (Importance Performance Analysis) to measure the level of one's importance for the performance of other parties. A person's interest was measured by comparing the level of expectation with the performance that carried out using a Likert scale. This research also discussed the extent of tourists' perceptions of the interests or expectations regarding the readiness of supporting infrastructure in the destinations to achieve Sustainable Tourism Development on Bangka Island.  a total sample of 240 respondents spread across two selected tourist destinations for each Regency on Bangka Island. This research provides results that the types of infrastructure in Bangka Regency and South Bangka Regency are the concentrate here, such as the economic and social infrastructures, whereas in Central Bangka Regency, the infrastructure that becomes the concentrate here including economic, social, and environmental infrastructures, especially from waste management.

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