scholarly journals Density-dependent sea urchin grazing: differential removal of species, changes in community composition and alternative community states

2005 ◽  
Vol 298 ◽  
pp. 143-156 ◽  
Author(s):  
JT Wright ◽  
SA Dworjanyn ◽  
CN Rogers ◽  
PD Steinberg ◽  
JE Williamson ◽  
...  
Ecology ◽  
1985 ◽  
Vol 66 (4) ◽  
pp. 1160-1169 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher Harrold ◽  
Daniel C. Reed

1976 ◽  
Vol 33 (6) ◽  
pp. 1278-1283 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. A. Breen ◽  
K. H. Mann

Destruction of kelp beds by sea urchins has been documented in St. Margaret’s Bay, Nova Scotia, and also appears to be taking place in other parts of eastern Canada. Continued sea urchin settlement onto grazed areas prevents the return of kelp and other algae for long periods. Because of the large contribution of kelp beds to coastal productivity, the disappearance of kelp from large areas is alarming. Dynamics of sea urchin grazing are discussed.


Ecology ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 94 (7) ◽  
pp. 1636-1646 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jarrett E. K. Byrnes ◽  
Bradley J. Cardinale ◽  
Daniel C. Reed

2009 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
pp. 515-528 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kjell Magnus Norderhaug ◽  
Hartvig C. Christie

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