scholarly journals Effects of anthropogenic disturbances of tropical soft-bottom benthic communities

2000 ◽  
Vol 194 ◽  
pp. 39-53 ◽  
Author(s):  
P Frouin
Zootaxa ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 1626 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-37 ◽  
Author(s):  
MARIA TERESA VALÉRIO-BERARDO

Ampelisca species are inhabitant of soft bottom marine benthic communities of tropical to cold – temperate zones. Prior to this paper, 11 species of the genus were recognized from Brazilian coast. Three new species of Ampelisca are herein described: Ampelisca longipropoda, Ampelisca meridionalis and Ampelisca youngi. The specimens were dredged from the continental shelf of Southwestern Atlantic Ocean between the latitudes 22°06’S and 34°32’S. A key to the Ampelisca species of the Brazilian coast is provided.


2010 ◽  
Vol 70 (5) ◽  
pp. 402-410 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarine Manoukian ◽  
Alessandra Spagnolo ◽  
Giuseppe Scarcella ◽  
Elisa Punzo ◽  
Roberta Angelini ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 64 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. SANTELLI ◽  
E. PUNZO ◽  
G. SCARCELLA ◽  
P. STRAFELLA ◽  
A. SPAGNOLO ◽  
...  

The aim of this study is to increase the knowledge on the distribution of decapod crustaceans associated with an artificial reef positioned on sandy-mud bottoms in the central Adriatic Sea. The reef is constituted of concrete modules assembled in pyramids and concrete poles. Hard and soft bottom samples were collected from 2001, just after reef construction, to 2005 (4 surveys per year). Regarding the soft seabed, three sites close to a pyramid, three inside the reef area at a distance of 10-15 m from the structures, and three 200 m outside the reef (control sites) were randomly sampled during each survey. At the same time, three pyramids (vertical and horizontal walls) and three poles were also investigated. After taxonomical analysis, decapod crustaceans were analysed using abundance and species richness. Sites and years were compared using a balanced, fixed effect, 2-way ANOVA and PERMANOVA. In addition, SIMPER analysis was performed to identify those species typifying each community inhabiting both the soft bottom and the artificial substrates. The results showed that the artificial reef induced an increase in both abundance and diversity of the decapods of the natural habitat. In fact, man-made substrates may offer new available space for biological colonization and allow the settlement of new species usually living on hard bottoms, thus increasing the complexity of the original benthic communities.


2021 ◽  
Vol 02 (01) ◽  
pp. 069-081
Author(s):  
G L Das ◽  
Pramod Kumar ◽  
Atul Garg

Assessment of the variations in marine ecosystem can be effectively monitored using benthic fauna because pollutants from any source will ultimately end in the seabed. The benthic communities play an important role in the transfer of materials from primary production through detrital pool into higher tropic levels, including commercially exploitable fish. Majority of the benthic fauna are sedentary and sessile in nature and cannot avoid any environmental perturbation, hence are considered sensitive indicator of change in the environment caused by natural and anthropogenic disturbances. Based on the analysis of abundance and biomass of benthic communities, one very important and effective study in analyzing marine environment i.e. ABC (Abundance-Biomass Comparison) has been adopted in this paper.


2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christina Pavloudi ◽  
Eva Chatzinikolaou ◽  
Kleoniki Keklikoglou ◽  
Katerina Vasileiadou ◽  
Christos Arvanitidis

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