scholarly journals Prey size selection, grazing and growth response of the small heterotrophic dinoflagellate Gymnodinium sp. and the ciliate Balanion comatum--a comparative study

1997 ◽  
Vol 158 ◽  
pp. 75-86 ◽  
Author(s):  
HH Jakobsen ◽  
PJ Hansen
Author(s):  
Jorge Tobajas ◽  
Carlos Rouco ◽  
Javier Fernandez-de-Simon ◽  
Francisco Díaz-Ruiz ◽  
Francisca Castro ◽  
...  

1990 ◽  
Vol 35 (7) ◽  
pp. 1429-1436 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas H. Chrzanowski ◽  
Karel Šimek
Keyword(s):  

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 537-544
Author(s):  
Marufa Khatun ◽  
Md Shahadat Hossain ◽  
Md Khalekuzzan ◽  
Amina Rownaq

The main aim of this study was to analyze the comparative study on meristem culture of three important potato cultivars, diamant, cardinal and granula and their shoot formation using meristem tips. Apical meristems were isolated from shoot tips of 25-35 days old field grown plants. After surface sterilization the meristems (0.3 mm) were isolated from the shoot tips. After isolation the apical meristems were placed quickly on “M” shaped filter paper bridge in culture tubes containing liquid MS medium supplemented with various concentrations and combinations of different plant growth regulators. Meristems showed their first growth response by increase in size and became greenish white in colour. They continued their growth and developed shoots with roots. In the present investigation, among the three cultivars of potato, cardinal were the best responsive cultivars for the resuming new growth of cultured meristems on MS medium supplemented with KIN (0.4 mg l-1) + GA3 (0.5 mg l-1). Cultivar diamant showed comparatively better growth response in the primary culture and granula showed better results in shoot length formation in MS0 medium. Cultivar cardinal proved to be best potato cultivar in case of meristem culture than diamant and granula cultivars.Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. December 2015, 1(3): 537-544


1996 ◽  
Vol 86 (6) ◽  
pp. 633-639 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Dominic Amalraj ◽  
P. K. Das

AbstractThe foraging behaviour of frequency-dependent prey selection by larval instars of Toxorhynchites splendens (Wiedemann) was studied in the laboratory. Prey size selection (second vs fourth instars of Aedes aegypti Linnaeus or Anopheles stephensi Liston) by third and fourth instar predators was frequency-dependent. However, in the case of second instar predators, prey size selection was not frequency-dependent and the predator preferred second instar to fourth instar prey. When offered second instars of Aedes aegypti and Anopheles stephensi the preference for one species over the other was frequency-dependent in all the three predator instars. The role of frequency-dependent prey selection in the stability of prey—predator interaction at low equilibrium levels is discussed.


1997 ◽  
Vol 75 (9) ◽  
pp. 1508-1518 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dominic J. Tollit ◽  
Paul M. Thompson ◽  
Simon P. R. Greenstreet

This study compared the composition of the diet of harbour seals (Phoca vitulina) feeding in the Moray Firth, Scotland, with the abundance of their fish prey estimated from dedicated fishery surveys in January 1992 and 1994 and June 1992. Prey-size selection was also examined in these three time periods and in January 1991. In each period, the most abundant fish species contributed most to the diet. However, the relative abundances of the remaining species in the sea showed little similarity to their contribution to the seals' diet. Diet composition was almost totally dominated by either pelagic species or species dwelling on or strongly associated with the seabed, depending upon the relative abundance of pelagic schooling prey. Most fish consumed were 10–16 cm in length, although larger cod and herring were taken. With the exception of cod, the extent of size selection was dependent upon the use of correction factors that accounted for otolith erosion due to digestion.


Waterbirds ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 493-498 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena Ieno ◽  
Daniela Alemany ◽  
Daniel E. Blanco ◽  
Ricardo Bastida
Keyword(s):  

1968 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 273-291 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. J. Brooks
Keyword(s):  

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