scholarly journals Characterization of soft-bottom benthic habitats of the Åland Islands, northern Baltic Sea

1996 ◽  
Vol 142 ◽  
pp. 235-245 ◽  
Author(s):  
E Bonsdorff ◽  
RJ Diaz ◽  
R Rosenberg ◽  
A Norkko ◽  
GR Cutter
2012 ◽  
Vol 46 (19) ◽  
pp. 10455-10462 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manuela van Pinxteren ◽  
Conny Müller ◽  
Yoshiteru Iinuma ◽  
Christian Stolle ◽  
Hartmut Herrmann

2017 ◽  
Vol 190 ◽  
pp. 13-27 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kristina Plauškaitė ◽  
Narciza Špirkauskaitė ◽  
Steigvilė Byčenkienė ◽  
Simonas Kecorius ◽  
Dalia Jasinevičienė ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Elena Ezhova ◽  
Dmitry Dorokhov ◽  
Vadim Sivkov ◽  
Vladimir Zhamoida ◽  
Daria Ryabchuk ◽  
...  

Laser-based underwater imaging sensors have been developed and matured in the last decade that provide high resolution optical imagery of the sea floor. Laser Line Scan (LLS) and Streak Tube Imaging Lidar (STIL) have been particularly successful. A prototype Fluorescence Imaging Laser Line Scan (FILLS) sensor has been deployed in several underwater environments, yielding highresolution (~1 cm pixel size) imagery of the associated benthic habitats. The prototype FILLS sensor illuminates the sea floor with 488 nm laser light, and constructs four independent images from light collected at 488 nm, 520 nm, 580 nm, and 685 nm, respectively. The 488 nm image is formed from elastically scattered light (i.e., light scattered with no change in photon energy), while the other images are formed by inelastically scattered light. (The FILLS sensor is routinely operated during nighttime hours so that ambient illumination is negligible). Fluorescence is the primary physical mechanism giving rise to the inelastically scattered light sensed by FILLS. Coral reef environments produce particularly strong (and spectacular!) fluorescence imagery. FILLS was developed primarily for the detection, classification, and identification of man-made objects in underwater environments. In addition it can serve admirably for the characterization of underwater habitats. Examples of FILLS imagery relevant to fish habitat evaluation will be presented.


2019 ◽  
Vol 77 (1) ◽  
pp. 278-289 ◽  
Author(s):  
P D van Denderen ◽  
S G Bolam ◽  
R Friedland ◽  
J G Hiddink ◽  
K Norén ◽  
...  

Abstract Bottom trawling disturbance and hypoxia are affecting marine benthic habitats worldwide. We present an approach to predict their effects on benthic communities, and use the approach to estimate the state, the biomass relative to carrying capacity, of the Baltic Sea at the local, habitat, and regional scale. Responses to both pressures are expected to depend on the longevity of fauna, which is predicted from benthic data from 1558 locations. We find that communities in low-salinity regions mostly consist of short-lived species, which are, in our model, more resilient than those of the saline areas. The model predicts that in 14% of the Baltic Sea region benthic biomass is reduced by at least 50%, whereas an additional 8% of the region has reductions of 10–50%. The effects of hypoxia occur over larger spatial scales and lead to a low state of especially deep habitats. The approach is based on a simple characterization of the benthic community, which comes with high uncertainty, but allows for the identification of benthic habitats that are at greatest risk and prioritization of management actions at the regional scale. This information supports the development of sustainable approaches to manage impact of human activities on benthic ecosystems.


2020 ◽  
Vol 40 ◽  
pp. 101523
Author(s):  
Adrian Teacă ◽  
Mihaela Mureşan ◽  
Selma Menabit ◽  
Andra Bucse ◽  
Tatiana Begun

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