scholarly journals Interactive effects of inducible defense and resource availability on phlorotannins in the North Atlantic brown alga Fucus vesiculosus

1996 ◽  
Vol 138 ◽  
pp. 209-217 ◽  
Author(s):  
P Peckol ◽  
JM Krane ◽  
JL Yates
Keyword(s):  
North Atlantic ◽  
Resource Availability ◽  
Brown Alga ◽  
Fucus Vesiculosus ◽  
Interactive Effects ◽  
Inducible Defense ◽  
The North ◽  
The North Atlantic

scholarly journals Thermal stress resistance of the brown alga Fucus serratus along the North-Atlantic coast: Acclimatization potential to climate change

2014 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
pp. 27-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander Jueterbock ◽  
Spyros Kollias ◽  
Irina Smolina ◽  
Jorge M.O. Fernandes ◽  
James A. Coyer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Thermal Stress ◽  
North Atlantic ◽  
Stress Resistance ◽  
Brown Alga ◽  
Atlantic Coast ◽  
The North ◽  
Fucus Serratus ◽  
The North Atlantic

scholarly journals Comparative biogeography: innovations and the rise to dominance of the North Pacific biota

2018 ◽  
Vol 285 (1891) ◽  
pp. 20182027 ◽  
Author(s):  
Geerat J. Vermeij
Keyword(s):  
North Atlantic ◽  
Resource Availability ◽  
North Pacific ◽  
Cold Water ◽  
Performance Standards ◽  
Water Source ◽  
The North ◽  
The North Atlantic ◽  
Latest Eocene ◽  
The North Pacific

The North Pacific is the largest cold-water source of lineages spreading to other modern marine temperate biotas. How this status was achieved remains unclear. One hypothesis is that functional innovations of large effect, defined as departures from the norm in temperate clades and which confer competitive or defensive benefits, increase resource availability, and raise performance standards in the biota as a whole, evolved earlier and more frequently in the North Pacific than elsewhere in the temperate zone. In support of this hypothesis, phylogenetic and fossil evidence reveals 47 temperate marine innovations beginning in the latest Eocene, of which half arose in the North Pacific. Of the 22 innovations of large effect, 13 (39%) evolved in the North Pacific, including basal growth in kelps and bottom-feeding herbivory and durophagy in mammals. Temperate innovations in the Southern Hemisphere and the North Atlantic appeared later and were less consequential. Most other innovations arose in refuges where the risks of predation and competition are low. Among temperate marine biotas, the North Pacific has the highest incidence of unique innovations and the earliest origins of major breakthroughs, five of which spread elsewhere.

scholarly journals First report of the North Atlantic myrionematoid brown alga Ulonema rhizophorum Foslie (Phaeophyceae, Chordariaceae) in the Mediterranean Sea

2013 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 125
Author(s):  
E. TASKIN
Keyword(s):  
Mediterranean Sea ◽  
North Atlantic ◽  
Brown Alga ◽  
Sea Of Marmara ◽  
First Report ◽  
The North ◽  
System A ◽  
The North Atlantic ◽  
The Mediterranean ◽  
First Time

The myrionematoid brown alga Ulonema rhizophorum Foslie (Phaeophyceae, Chordariaceae) is reported for the first time from the Mediterranean Sea. This species was collected growing as an epiphyte on Ulva sp. from the Dardanelles (Sea of Marmara, Turkey) in the midlittoral zone. Ulonema rhizophorum is characterized by downwardly produced rhizoids from the basal system. A key to the Mediterranean related genera of Ulonema is provided.

The Currents of the North Atlantic

1892 ◽  
Vol 34 (872supp) ◽  
pp. 13940-13941
Author(s):  
Richard Beynon
Keyword(s):  
North Atlantic ◽  
The North ◽  
The North Atlantic

NATO adaptation to current challenges and mechanisms of Ukraine’s cooperation with the North Atlantic Treaty Organization

2019 ◽  
pp. 73-81
Author(s):  
Oleh Poshedin
Keyword(s):  
North Atlantic ◽  
Task Force ◽  
Response Force ◽  
Cyber Attack ◽  
Adaptation Measures ◽  
Joint Force ◽  
Security Environment ◽  
The North ◽  
The North Atlantic ◽  
Area Of Influence

The purpose of the article is to describe the changes NATO undergoing in response to the challenges of our time. Today NATO, as a key element of European and Euro-Atlantic security, is adapting to changes in the modern security environment by increasing its readiness and ability to respond to any threat. Adaptation measures include the components required to ensure that the Alliance can fully address the security challenges it might face. Responsiveness NATO Response Force enhanced by developing force packages that are able to move rapidly and respond to potential challenges and threats. As part of it, was established a Very High Readiness Joint Task Force, a new Allied joint force that deploy within a few days to respond to challenges that arise, particularly at the periphery of NATO’s territory. NATO emphasizes, that cyber defence is part of NATO’s core task of collective defence. A decision as to when a cyber attack would lead to the invocation of Article 5 would be taken by the North Atlantic Council on a case-by-case basis. Cooperation with NATO already contributes to the implementation of national security and defense in state policy. At the same time, taking into account that all decision-making in NATO based on consensus, Ukraine’s membership in the Alliance quite vague perspective. In such circumstances, in Ukraine you often can hear the idea of announcement of a neutral status. It is worth reminding that non-aligned status did not save Ukraine from Russian aggression. Neutral status will not accomplish it either. All talks about neutrality and the impossibility of Ukraine joining NATO are nothing but manipulations, as well as recognition of the Ukrainian territory as Russian Federation area of influence (this country seeks to sabotage the Euro-Atlantic movement of Ukraine). Think about it, Moldova’s Neutrality is enshrined in the country’s Constitution since 1994. However, this did not help Moldova to restore its territorial integrity and to force Russia to withdraw its troops and armaments from Transnistria.

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