Geographic variation in Megalorchestia californiana allele frequencies may be caused by winter rather than summer temperatures

2013 ◽  
Vol 488 ◽  
pp. 201-207
Author(s):  
JH McDonald
Author(s):  
A. R. Beaumont

Geographic variation of allele frequencies at four loci in Chlamys opercularis was investigated using electrophoresis on polyacrylamide gels. Large differences were observed between populations at a protein locus, while some small but significant variations occurred at the phosphoglucomutase-2 and octopine dehydrogenase loci. The leucine aminopeptidase locus appeared monomorphic. On the basis of mean genetic identities derived from three loci in nine populations and hydrographic data on coastal current systems, it is proposed that there are at least four relatively genetically isolated populations of this scallop around the British Isles, namely (1) North and West Scottish coast, (2) the Irish Sea, (3) the Celtic Sea (Brittany coast) and (4) the English Channel. It is argued that both random genetic drift and selection may play a significant part in the establishment and retention of large allele frequency differences between isolated populations of this species.


1978 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 117-123 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. F. Cross ◽  
R. H. Payne

Analysis of geographic variation in the frequencies of alleles at the Tf locus in Atlantic cod, Gadus morhua, indicates that it is possible to distinguish three major populations off eastern North America: (1) north of the Laurentian Channel, (2) south of the Laurentian Channel, and (3) Flemish Cap. The data also suggest that the north Laurentian stock may be further subdivided into a northern and southern component. The genetic distinction between the cod population on Flemish Cap and those on other areas of the continental shelf is confirmed by a significant difference in allele frequencies at the PGI-2 locus. It is suggested that the cod population on Flemish Cap may have persisted in isolation since the last glaciation. Key words: fish stock discrimination, transferrin, phosphoglucose isomerase, allele frequencies, genetic distance


2005 ◽  
Vol 301 ◽  
pp. 267-278 ◽  
Author(s):  
RAJ Case ◽  
WF Hutchinson ◽  
L Hauser ◽  
C Van Oosterhout ◽  
GR Carvalho

2008 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
pp. 288-302 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julie N. Oswald ◽  
Shannon Rankin ◽  
Jay Barlow
Keyword(s):  

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