scholarly journals Activity patterns of wild European lobster Homarus gammarus in coastal marine reserves: implications for future reserve design

2011 ◽  
Vol 429 ◽  
pp. 197-207 ◽  
Author(s):  
E Moland ◽  
E Moland Olsen ◽  
H Knutsen ◽  
JA Knutsen ◽  
SE Enersen ◽  
...  
2011 ◽  
Vol 68 (7) ◽  
pp. 1197-1210 ◽  
Author(s):  
Even Moland ◽  
Esben Moland Olsen ◽  
Kristian Andvord ◽  
Jan Atle Knutsen ◽  
Nils Chr. Stenseth

Marine reserves are perceived as a critical component in successful rebuilding of overharvested marine populations. Such efforts can be particularly successful in species with limited movement rates. However, long-term data on movement is sparse for most marine species. Here, we investigated space use in European lobster ( Homarus gammarus ) by ultrasonic tracking in a reserve on the Norwegian Skagerrak coast from September 2006 to August 2007. Over the period, 95% of tagged lobsters remained either within the reserve or near reserve boundaries. Home range estimates based on a kernel density estimator of the 95% utilization distribution ranged from 5728 to 41 548 m2 (mean 19 879 ± 2152 m2 standard error), representing 0.57%–4.15% of the reserve area (1 km2), with no significant difference among males, non-ovigerous females, and ovigerous females for an overlapping observation period of 242 days. Logistic regression predicted average time to reach 50% and 95% of minimum convex polygon home range area at 98 and 259 days, respectively. These results show that European lobsters can be resident with limited home ranges. Small coastal reserves can be designed to afford complete or partial protection by letting boundaries engulf or intersect patches of habitat preferred by this species.


2015 ◽  
Vol 536 ◽  
pp. 203-219 ◽  
Author(s):  
DJ Skerritt ◽  
PA Robertson ◽  
AC Mill ◽  
NVC Polunin ◽  
C Fitzsimmons

Oecologia ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 174 (2) ◽  
pp. 581-594 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katherina L. Schoo ◽  
Nicole Aberle ◽  
Arne M. Malzahn ◽  
Isabel Schmalenbach ◽  
Maarten Boersma

2003 ◽  
Vol 13 (sp1) ◽  
pp. 90-107 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark H. Carr ◽  
Joseph E. Neigel ◽  
James A. Estes ◽  
Sandy Andelman ◽  
Robert R. Warner ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
James Michael Wood

New estimates of female Homarus gammarus functional maturity were developed from targeted offshore and quayside based industry surveys in the Yorkshire Coast fishery. Offshore surveys also provided the first stock specific quantification of pre-recruit contributions. A contrast in results identified a new complication in estimating functional maturity attributed to ‘soft’ animal exploitation which is reviewed and assessed.


1996 ◽  
Vol 143 ◽  
pp. 99-111 ◽  
Author(s):  
MRJ Sheehy ◽  
PMJ Shelton ◽  
JF Wickins ◽  
M Belchier ◽  
E Gaten

2001 ◽  
Vol 49 (8) ◽  
pp. 1013-1023 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jean-Hervé Lignot ◽  
Guy Charmantier

We examined the ontogeny of the osmoregulatory sites of the branchial cavity in embryonic and early postembryonic stages of the European lobster Homarus gammarus through transmission electron microscopy, immunofluorescence microscopy, and immunogold electron microscopy using a monoclonal antibody IgGα5 raised against the avian α-subunit of the Na+,K+-ATPase. In mid-late embryos, Na+,K+-ATPase was located along the pleurites and within the epipodite buds. In late embryos just before hatching, the enzyme was confined to the epipodite epithelia. After hatching, slight differentiations of ionocytes occured in the epipodites of larval stages. Na+,K+-ATPase was also located in the ionocytes of the epipodites of larvae exposed to seawater (35.0‰) and to dilute seawater (22.1 ‰). After metamorphosis, the inner-side branchiostegite epithelium appeared as an additional site of enzyme location in postlarvae held in dilute seawater. Within the ionocytes, Na+,K+-ATP-ase was mostly located along the basolateral infoldings. These observations are discussed in relation to the physiological shift from osmoconforming larvae to slightly hyper-regulating (in dilute seawater) postmetamorphic stages. The acquisition of the ability to hyper-osmo-regulate probably originates from the differentiation, on the epipodites and mainly along the branchiostegites, of ionocytes that are the site of ion pumping as evidenced by the location of Na+,K+-ATPase. (J Histochem Cytochem 49:1013–1023, 2001)


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