scholarly journals Effects of ocean acidification and warming on the larval development of the spider crab Hyas araneus from different latitudes (54° vs. 79°N)

2010 ◽  
Vol 417 ◽  
pp. 159-170 ◽  
Author(s):  
K Walther ◽  
K Anger ◽  
HO Pörtner
Keyword(s):  
Ocean Acidification ◽  
Larval Development ◽  
Spider Crab ◽  
Hyas Araneus

scholarly journals Gene expression profiling in gills of the great spider crab Hyas araneus in response to ocean acidification and warming

BMC Genomics ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 789 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lars Harms ◽  
Stephan Frickenhaus ◽  
Melanie Schiffer ◽  
Felix Mark ◽  
Daniela Storch ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gene Expression ◽  
Ocean Acidification ◽  
Gene Expression Profiling ◽  
Expression Profiling ◽  
Spider Crab ◽  
Hyas Araneus

Effects of ocean acidification on larval development and early post-hatching traits in Concholepas concholepas (loco)

2014 ◽  
Vol 514 ◽  
pp. 87-103 ◽  
Author(s):  
PH Manríquez ◽  
ME Jara ◽  
ML Mardones ◽  
R Torres ◽  
NA Lagos ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ocean Acidification ◽  
Larval Development ◽  
Concholepas Concholepas

Neurogenesis in the thoracic neuromeres of two crustaceans with different types of metamorphic development

1998 ◽  
Vol 201 (17) ◽  
pp. 2465-2479 ◽  
Author(s):  
S Harzsch ◽  
J Miller ◽  
J Benton ◽  
RR Dawirs ◽  
B Beltz
Keyword(s):  
Embryonic Development ◽  
Larval Development ◽  
Neuronal Development ◽  
Temporal Patterns ◽  
Homarus Americanus ◽  
Spider Crab ◽  
Larval Life ◽  
Larval Stages ◽  
Metamorphic Development ◽  
Embryonic And Larval Development

The mode of embryonic and larval development and the ethology of metamorphosis in the spider crab and the American lobster are very different, and we took advantage of this to compare neuronal development in the two species. The goals of this study were to discover whether the differences in the maturation of the neuromuscular system in the pereopods and the metamorphic changes of motor behavior between the two species are reflected at the level of the developing nervous system ('neurometamorphosis'). Furthermore, we wanted to broaden our understanding of the mechanisms that govern neuronal development in arthropods. Proliferation of neuronal stem cells in thoracic neuromeres 4-8 of the lobster Homarus americanus and the crab Hyas araneus was monitored over the course of embryonic and larval development using the in vivo incorporation of bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU). Neuropil structure was visualized using an antibody against Drosophila synapsin. While proliferation of neuronal precursors has ceased when embryogenesis is 80 % complete (E80%) in the lobster thoracic neuromeres, proliferation of neuroblasts in the crab persists throughout embryonic development and into larval life. The divergent temporal patterns of neurogenesis in the two crustacean species can be correlated with differences in larval life style and in the degree of maturation of the thoracic legs during metamorphic development. Several unusual aspects of neurogenesis reported here distinguish these crustaceans from other arthropods. Lobsters apparently lack a postembryonic period of proliferation in the thoracic neuromeres despite the metamorphic remodeling that takes place in the larval stages. In contrast, an increase in mitotic activity towards the end of embryonic development is found in crabs, and neuroblast proliferation persists throughout the process of hatching into the larval stages. In both E20% lobster embryos and mid-embryonic crabs, expression of engrailed was found in a corresponding set of neurons and putative glial cells at the posterior neuromere border, suggesting that these cells have acquired similar specific identities and might, therefore, be homologous. None of the BrdU-labeled neuroblasts (typically 6-8 per hemineuromere over a long period of embryogenesis) was positive for engrailed at this and subsequent stages. Our findings are discussed in relation to the spatial and temporal patterns of neurogenesis in insects.

scholarly journals Impact of anthropogenic ocean acidification on thermal tolerance of the spider crab <i>Hyas araneus</i>

2009 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 2837-2861 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Walther ◽  
F. J. Sartoris ◽  
C. Bock ◽  
H. O. Pörtner
Keyword(s):  
Heart Rate ◽  
Thermal Tolerance ◽  
Thermal Sensitivity ◽  
Co2 Concentration ◽  
Spider Crab ◽  
Thermal Window ◽  
Co2 Levels ◽  
Hyas Araneus ◽  
Q10 Values ◽  
Critical Temperature Tc

Abstract. Future scenarios project combined developments of elevated CO2 concentrations and global warming and their impact on marine ecosystems. The synergistic impact of both factors was addressed by studying the effect of CO2 accumulation on thermal tolerance of the cold-eurythermal spider crab Hyas araneus. Animals were exposed to present day normocapnia (380 ppm CO2), CO2 levels expected towards 2100 (710 ppm) and beyond (3000 ppm). Heart rate and haemolymph PO2 (PeO2) were measured during progressive short term cooling from 10 to 0°C and during warming from 10 to 25°C. An increase of PeO2 occurred during cooling with highest values reached at 0°C under all three CO2 levels. Heart rate increased during warming until a critical temperature (Tc) was reached. The putative Tc under normocapnia was presumably >25°C, from where it fell to 23.5°C under 710 ppm and then 21.1°C under 3000 ppm. At the same time, thermal sensitivity, as seen in the Q10 values of heart rate, rose with increasing CO2 concentration in the warmth. Our results suggest a narrowing of the thermal window of Hyas araneus under moderate increases in CO2 levels by exacerbation of the heat or cold induced oxygen and capacity limitation of thermal tolerance.

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