scholarly journals Reproductive cycle of Bolinus brandaris (Gastropoda: Muricidae) in the Ria Formosa lagoon (southern Portugal)

2012 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-83 ◽  
Author(s):  
P Vasconcelos ◽  
P Moura ◽  
CM Barroso ◽  
MB Gaspar
Keyword(s):  
Reproductive Cycle ◽  
Ria Formosa ◽  
Southern Portugal ◽  
Bolinus Brandaris

Morphometric relationships and relative growth of Hexaplex trunculus and Bolinus brandaris (Gastropoda: Muricidae) from the Ria Formosa lagoon (southern Portugal)

2015 ◽  
Vol 96 (7) ◽  
pp. 1417-1425 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paulo Vasconcelos ◽  
Carlos M. Barroso ◽  
Miguel B. Gaspar
Keyword(s):  
Shell Length ◽  
Morphological Plasticity ◽  
Shell Shape ◽  
Shell Weight ◽  
Geometric Morphometric ◽  
Relative Growth ◽  
Ria Formosa ◽  
Hexaplex Trunculus ◽  
Southern Portugal ◽  
Bolinus Brandaris

The present study reports morphometric relationships and discusses the relative growth in the banded murex (Hexaplex trunculus) and the purple dye murex (Bolinus brandaris) from the Ria Formosa lagoon (southern Portugal). A total of 11 morphometric parameters (eight linear variables: shell length, shell width, total aperture length, aperture length, aperture width, spire length, spire width and siphonal canal length; three ponderal variables: total weight, soft parts weight and shell weight) were analysed in both species. The analyses comprised numerous individuals of both sexes and with broad size ranges (H. trunculus: 10.7–82.8 mm shell length; B. brandaris: 14.6–107.7 mm shell length), fairly representative of the populations from the Ria Formosa lagoon. In general, B. brandaris exhibited greater morphological plasticity and higher variability in shell shape compared with H. trunculus. In both species, the vast majority of morphometric relationships displayed positive allometries, distantly followed by negative allometries and by isometries. Although H. trunculus and B. brandaris are known to lack external sexual dimorphism, several morphometric relationships revealed significant differences in the type of growth between sexes, which should be further confirmed using more powerful techniques, such as geometric morphometric analyses of shell shape.

Influence of growth and reproductive cycle on the meat yield and proximate composition of Hexaplex trunculus (Gastropoda: Muricidae)

2009 ◽  
Vol 89 (6) ◽  
pp. 1223-1231 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Vasconcelos ◽  
M.B. Gaspar ◽  
M. Castro ◽  
M.L. Nunes
Keyword(s):  
Reproductive Cycle ◽  
Proximate Composition ◽  
Meat Yield ◽  
Marine Gastropods ◽  
Ria Formosa ◽  
Body Tissues ◽  
Hexaplex Trunculus ◽  
Southern Portugal ◽  
Banded Murex ◽  
One Year

This study aimed to assess the influence of growth and reproductive cycle on the meat yield and proximate composition of the banded murex (Hexaplex trunculus) from the Ria Formosa lagoon (Algarve coast, southern Portugal). Samples of the edible portion (all soft-body tissues) were analysed monthly during one year. The average meat yield was 37.9±4.6%, with females containing more edible content (39.1±4.7%) than males (36.8±4.2%). The proximate composition comprised 70.7±1.4% moisture, 20.1±1.2% protein, 1.6±0.3% fat, 3.0±0.3% ash, and 4.6±1.2% carbohydrate, corresponding to an energetic value of 119.2±7.5 kcal/100 g wet weight. The meat yield was influenced by specimen size, increasing significantly during growth. Both meat yield and proximate composition presented seasonal fluctuations related to the reproductive cycle, which coincided mainly with the periods of maturation and spawning of this species in the Ria Formosa. Finally, H. trunculus meat yield and proximate composition were compared with similar information available for other marine gastropods.

scholarly journals Bioinformatic tools help molecular characterization of Perkinsus olseni differentially expressed genes

2011 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 130-140 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rita M. T. Ascenso
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Characterization ◽  
Protozoan Parasite ◽  
Bioinformatic Tools ◽  
Host Interaction ◽  
Ria Formosa ◽  
Genes Expression ◽  
Bioinformatic Tool ◽  
Southern Portugal ◽  
Heavy Mortality

Abstract In the 80ies, in Southern Europe and in particular in Ria Formosa there was an episode of heavy mortality of the economically relevant clam Ruditapes (R.) decussatus associated with a debilitating disease (Perkinsosis) caused by Perkinsus olseni. This protozoan parasite was poorly known concerning its’ differential transcriptome in response to its host, R. decussatus. This laboratory available protozoan system was used to identify parasite genes related to host interaction. Beyond the application of molecular biology technologies and methodologies, only the help of Bioinformatics tools allowed to analyze the results of the study. The strategy started with SSH technique, allowing the identification of parasite up-regulated genes in response to its natural host, then a macroarray was constructed and hybridized to characterize the parasite genes expression when exposed to bivalves hemolymph from permissive host (R. decussatus), resistant host (R. philippinarum) and non permissive bivalve (Donax trunculus) that cohabit in the same or adjacent habitats in Southern Portugal. Genes and respective peptides full molecular characterization depended on several Bioinformatic tools application. Also a new Bioinformatic tool was developed.

Occurrence and characterization of pearls from oysters of the genus Crassostrea

2016 ◽  
Vol 97 (2) ◽  
pp. 297-302
Author(s):  
Frederico M. Batista ◽  
Ana Grade ◽  
Deborah M. Power ◽  
Francisco Ruano ◽  
Elizabeth M. Harper
Keyword(s):  
Oyster Shell ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Parasitic Copepods ◽  
Ria Formosa ◽  
Crassostrea Angulata ◽  
Mollusc Species ◽  
Southern Portugal ◽  
Foot Disease ◽  
The Right ◽  
Almost All

The occurrence of pearls in the ‘true’ oysters, the Ostreioidea, is poorly documented despite being the most produced mollusc species in the world. Oysters of the Crassostrea genus were collected in two different sites in southern Portugal where both Crassostrea angulata and C. gigas are present, namely in: (1) the Ria Formosa lagoon where pearls were not observed (N = 446); and (2) the Guadiana estuary where pearls were found in 12 out of the 798 oysters analysed. The pearls were located mainly at the edge of the right mantle lobe in the inhalant chamber and their maximum length ranged from 0.9 to 5.5 mm. Almost all the pearls had a white-cream colouration with the exception of two pearls that had a black-brown colour. X-ray diffraction analysis of one pearl showed that it was entirely calcitic with no traces of either aragonite or vaterite. The pearls observed were therefore non-nacreous pearls. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) revealed a diversity of microstructures including prismatic, foliae-like sheets and blocky textures, i.e. highly reminiscent of the host oyster shell microstructures. Parasites (e.g. parasitic copepods, Haplosporidium-like plasmodia) and signs of diseases (e.g. foot disease) were observed in some of the oysters analysed, but they were not associated with the occurrence of pearls. The present work is one of the few studies on the occurrence of natural pearls in ‘true’ oysters and to our knowledge the first description of their microstructure by SEM.

Reproductive cycle of Bolinus brandaris and penis and genital duct size variations in a population affected by imposex

2002 ◽  
Vol 82 (3) ◽  
pp. 435-442 ◽  
Author(s):  
Montserrat Ramón ◽  
María José Amor
Keyword(s):  
Reproductive Cycle ◽  
Vas Deferens ◽  
Western Mediterranean ◽  
Spawning Season ◽  
Genital Duct ◽  
Penis Length ◽  
June July ◽  
A Site ◽  
Bolinus Brandaris

The reproductive cycle of Bolinus brandaris (Gastropoda: Muricidae) was investigated. Specimens were sampled monthly from a site off Sant Carles de la Ràpita, in the western Mediterranean, between February 1999 and March 2000. A pattern was observed in the reproductive cycle, with two reproductive peaks (April and June–July). The first stages of gametogenesis began in September for males and November for females. Mature males were found from December to April and from June to July. Maximum ripening in females was attained at the end of June and during July, coinciding with the spawning season. In May, there was a resting stage in females, and for both sexes from August to October.Males exhibited variation in penis length and vas deferens width related to the reproductive cycle. Sizes of both dimensions increased as maturation progressed. The variation was not found in imposex females.

The western lagoon marshes of the Ria Formosa (Southern Portugal): Sediment-vegetation dynamics, long-term to short-term changes and perspective

2006 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 363-384 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gilles Arnaud-Fassetta ◽  
Frédéric Bertrand ◽  
Stéphane Costa ◽  
Robert Davidson
Keyword(s):  
Vegetation Dynamics ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Ria Formosa ◽  
Southern Portugal
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