scholarly journals Serum leptin in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: Ambiguous clinical implications concerning cardiovascular disease

2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 331-332
Author(s):  
Dimitrios Patoulias ◽  
Konstantinos Imprialos ◽  
Konstantinos Stavropoulos ◽  
Michael Doumas
2021 ◽  
Vol 65 ◽  
pp. 12-20
Author(s):  
Nilay D. Solanki ◽  
Kirti Vadi ◽  
Sandip Patel

Objectives: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is one of the chronic liver diseases. Ficus racemosa has been used for many years in the Ayurvedic medicine system and is closely related with the management of metabolic conditions. The study investigated alleviating effects of methanolic extract of F. racemosa (FRM) bark on high-fat-high-fructose (HFHF) diet -induced NAFLD. Materials and Methods: HFHF-based model was developed for a period of 10 weeks. In treatment groups, FRM (100 mg/kg, 200 mg/kg, and 400 mg/kg) and atorvastatin (20 mg/kg) were administered for 6 weeks after initiating HFHF diet and continued for another 4 weeks. Liver functions test, lipid profile, serum leptin, and antioxidant parameters and histopathology were evaluated. Results: Elevated liver enzymes, lipid markers, and leptin were observed, with significant reduction in antioxidants in disease control rats. FRM treatment significantly improved serum aminotransferase activities, lipid profile, and oxidative changes and brought back to normal. Liver histopathology showed the fatty modifications induced by the HFHF diet, and reduction in fatty changes was observed due to FRM. Significant decline in serum leptin was observed with high-dose FRM. Conclusion: FRM showed positive effects in the reversal of NAFLD and different polyphenolic compounds in the plant were responsible for the proven action.


2008 ◽  
Vol 14 (18) ◽  
pp. 2888 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao-Dong Huang ◽  
Yan Fan ◽  
Hen Zhang ◽  
Ping Wang ◽  
Jing-Ping Yuan ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Nina Vodošek Hojs ◽  
Aftab Ala ◽  
Debasish Banerjee

Cardiovascular disease in patients with liver disease, previously uncommon, is rising because of an increasing incidence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and better survival of patients with viral hepatitis, particularly hepatitis C. Liver dysfunction alters the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of many drugs, and hence careful use and dose adjustments are necessary. This chapter describes common cardiovascular conditions and the pharmacotherapy in patients with different liver diseases.


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