ANALYSIS OF THE ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF PRIMARY AND DEEP PROCESSING OF BAST CROPS

2021 ◽  
pp. 66-74
Author(s):  
N. Basova ◽  
E. Novikov ◽  
A. Bezbabchenko
Author(s):  
P.V. Mikhailushkin ◽  
◽  
L.E. Popok ◽  

The purpose of the article is to assess the economic efficiency of production of deep processing of grain. The relevance of the research is determined by the need to develop this industry in Russia. However, there are many factors that hinder this process: investors’ distrust of the agro-industrial complex as a low-tech sector, the lack of domestic equipment and highly qualified personnel in the field of biotechnology, as well as the lack of experience in the construction of processing plants. For all its disadvantages, which can be eliminated over time through the implementation of measures for state support of the deep processing industry, there are many advantages. These include the possibility of producing high-tech products that are in demand on world markets, intensive development of the livestock industry by improving the feed base, increasing demand and, accordingly, prices for cereals and legumes in the domestic market, creating new technological jobs, etc. The article evaluates the economic efficiency of the production of deep grain processing products on the example of Russia’s largest producer of corn starches and glucose syrups for the food industry. It is revealed that the company effectively uses the available resources, which is reflected in the growth of labor productivity and return on funds, and a decrease in capital intensity. The profitability of production during the study period decreased slightly, but remains at a high level for the industry – 24-25%.


Author(s):  
Teng-Fei Wang ◽  
Kevin Cullinane ◽  
Dong-Wook Song

2020 ◽  
pp. 119-131

Research highlights the importance of potato crop, which occupies a prominent food and economic status in food security besides rice, wheat and corn at the local and global level. Despite the expansion of the cultivation of potato crop in Iraq in general and Ameriyah district in particular However, potato productivity remains substandard, this may be due to a lack of knowledge of the most efficient varieties and not to use productive resources at the levels at which technical, specialized and economic efficiency is achieved. Therefore, the aim of the research is to determine the technical, specialized and economic efficiency according to the cultivated seed category. The data envelope analysis (DEA) method was used to estimate technical, specialized and economic efficiency, assuming constant and variable capacity returns. As a result of the study, the Safrana variety achieved the highest average technical efficiency according to the stability of the yield and capacity efficiency in addition to achieving the highest average specialized and economic efficiency, The Lapadia variety achieved the highest average technical efficiency, assuming that capacity returns have changed. Therefore, we recommend the adoption of items that achieve higher efficiency and the need to redistribute the elements of production better and Achieving the optimum levels at which technical, specialized and economic efficiency is achieved and saving what has been wasted.


Author(s):  
Kornilova E. B. ◽  
◽  
Holovnya-Voloskova M. E. ◽  
Kornilov M. N. ◽  
Zavyalov A. A. ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 181-195

Fairness in income distribution is a factor that both motivates employees and contributes to maintaining social stability. In Vietnam, fair income distribution has been studied from various perspectives. In this article, through the analysis and synthesis of related documents and evidence, and from the perspective of economic philosophy, the author applies John Rawls’s Theory of Justice as Fairness to analyze some issues arising from the implementation of the state’s role in ensuring fair income distribution from 1986 to present. These are unifying the perception of fairness in income distribution; solving the relationship between economic efficiency and social equality; ensuring benefits for the least-privileged people in society; and controlling income. On that basis, the author makes some recommendations to enhance the state’s role in ensuring fair income distribution in Vietnam. Received 11thNovember 2019; Revised 10thApril 2020; Accepted 20th April 2020


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