scholarly journals ORGANIZATIONAL ACTIVITIES OF UKRAINIAN ADD OF THE DNEPROPETROVSK INTER-GOVERNMENT PERIOD Nazi occupation 1941-1943. (According to the materials of criminal investigations management of the Security Service of Ukraine in Dnipropetrovsk region).

2020 ◽  
pp. 137-142
Author(s):  
І. Шахрайчук
Keyword(s):  
Active Role ◽  
Regional Level ◽  
New Order ◽  
Passive Resistance ◽  
German Occupation ◽  
Nazi Occupation ◽  
Security Service ◽  
Resistance Moment ◽  
Resistance Movement ◽  
The Given

Ihe article is one first the research historiography, where оn the basis various sources the problems of the study stage of Resistance Movement on the territory of Region occupied by the fascist troops are Scrutinized. As a result of first the research the state of the German occupation organs in the given region. Is modeled and its sociocultura policy is characterized the Forming of occupation government and input of «new order» bodies in regions. The special attention is paid to the forming of local population’s mood as to the occupation power, the strategy of survival modulation condition and contributions the realization of passive form of by the citizens Resistance moment blowing off the economic and military action. On the example of the given region the basic tendencies which played an active role in the process of creation are investigated and genesis of active forms of fight against fascist invaders and the specific features of Resistance moment are outlined on the certain regional level. On the basis of the scrutinized «verbal history» materials, reasons of Resistance population’s against occupation power are formed and their social base. General resistance is traced. The directions forms and methods of antifascist fight are studied in the given work. The real participant’s impact of active and passive resistance forms in land slide victory against the enemy is demonstrated.

Kryptonim „Naukowiec”. Przyczynek do biografii profesora Zygmunta Mańkowskiego/ Under the Codename “Scholar” (Naukowiec). A Contribution to the Biography of the Professor Zygmunt Mańkowski

2012 ◽  
Vol 67 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zbigniew Zaporowski
Keyword(s):  
Second World War ◽  
Full Professor ◽  
World War ◽  
German Occupation ◽  
Professional Career ◽  
Scientific Area ◽  
Security Service ◽  
The University ◽  
Resistance Movement ◽  
Second World

AbstractZygmunt Mańkowski (1926-2012), Full Professor, was an eminent historian who spent almost his entire professional career at the Maria Curie-Skłodowska University in Lublin. He specialized in the Second World War with particular emphasis on the German occupation of the Lublin area. The issue of the resistance movement, in particular his studies on the Home Army, made him the object of interests of the Security Service (Służba Bezpieczeństwa). The authorities took a negative approach to his scientific area of research, as the priority was given to the research on communist resistance movement. Mańkowski was kept under surveillance for eight years (1968-1976). The surveillance process can be divided into several stages. The most important and, at the same time most dangerous one, was the period of the first three years. At that time he had his house bugged, the workplace search was conducted and his correspondence was monitored. All these actions were secret and considered unlawful even in the light of the communist rules. Subsequently, the hostile actions against Mańkowski decreased, but he was still surrounded by secret communist collaborators. During the whole period of his surveillance there were 24 of them. However, his anti-regime activities have never been proven. He remained at the university where he worked for the benefit of science.

scholarly journals ‘Children Are to Be Regarded as Propaganda’: Contradictions of German Occupation Policies in the Child Evacuations to Switzerland, 1941–1942

2021 ◽  
Vol 51 (1) ◽  
pp. 76-97
Author(s):  
Chelsea Sambells
Keyword(s):  
First Year ◽  
German Occupation ◽  
Nazi Occupation ◽  
And Control

During the first year of Nazi occupation in Belgium, the German authorities consented to send thousands of hungry children to neutral Switzerland for three-month periods of recuperation by means of a Swiss-operated evacuation scheme. After Nazi officials in Berlin learned of these unusual evacuations, the German occupation authorities in Belgium became embroiled in defending and justifying their actions. This article argues that while such contradictions and paradoxes in occupation policies epitomized the Nazi leadership, both the value and agency of children – and the perception of saving them – became unconventional Nazi weapons of exploitation and control.

scholarly journals Formation of regional management strategies of secondary resource handling

Vestnik MGSU ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 450-463
Author(s):  
Eduard S. Tskhovrebov
Keyword(s):  
Management Strategies ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Regional Level ◽  
Management Systems ◽  
Resource Saving ◽  
Conceptual Base ◽  
Regional Management ◽  
Secondary Resource ◽  
Waste Handling ◽  
The Given

Introduction. The article considers the problems of using regional-developed territorial methods of waste handling including solid municipal waste for forming regional management systems of waste handling. Issues of expedience of forming secondary resource handling management strategies (with plans of measures on their implementation and target parameters) at regional level are studied. The strategies can become fundamental goals for creation and development of waste treatment infrastructure, efficient mechanism of resource economy management and secondary resource handling in the system of Russian industrial, construction and municipal complex. Solving problems of resource saving and involving secondary resources in economic turnover is of great importance at the modern stage of development of Russia. The aim of the study is to develop a conceptual base for forming regional strategies of the secondary resource handling. Materials and methods. The following materials are used for scientific research: legal certificates, specifications and technical documentation on the waste handling, published materials by domestic and foreign scientific researchers on the given subjects. Methods of scientific research are based on application of comparative and expert kinds of the analysis. Results. The article suggests a methodical approach to creation of a concept of typical project of regional strategy of resource saving and secondary resource turnover, to definition of target regional activity indicators in the given area. Conclusions. Scientific novelty of the research is in integrated system approach to solving the resource saving problems and secondary resource handling at the regional level. Introduction of results of this work will allow providing a scientific and methodical substantiation of creation and development of effective regional management systems in the field of secondary resource handling.

scholarly journals The story of Nana Sita and the Group Areas Act

2021 ◽  
Vol 77 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Christina Landman
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Social Memory ◽  
Passive Resistance ◽  
The Past ◽  
Resistance Movement ◽  
Hard Labour ◽  
Historical Thought

Nana Sita (1898–1969) is best known for being the secretary of the Transvaal Indian Congress and for his leadership in the passive resistance movement for which he was incarcerated three times. This article focusses specifically on three more times he was sentenced to hard labour for refusing to submit to the Group Areas Act and to leave his (business and) house at 382 Van Der Hoff Street in Hercules, Pretoria. The main sources for telling the story of Nana Sita’s resistance are interviews with his 93-year-old daughter, a chapter written on him by E.S. Reddy and other unpublished material placed at the author’s disposal by Maniben Sita herself. The focus of the article will be on the religious arguments against the Group Areas Act put forward by Nana Sita himself in his defense during his final trial in 1967.Contribution: Historical thought and source interpretation are not limited to historic texts but include social memory in the endeavour of faith seeking understanding. People of faith in South Africa can only come to grips with reality by engaging with the stories of the past, like that of Nana Sita.

The Communists and the Serb Rebellion, c. April–September 1941

2006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marko Attila Hoare
Keyword(s):  
Turning Point ◽  
New Order ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Revolutionary Movement ◽  
Economic Developments ◽  
Resistance Movement ◽  
At Home

The Partisan movement in Bosnia-Hercegovina was the product both of long-term socio-economic developments at home and of the short-term ‘accident’ of foreign invasion and occupation; it involved the merger of a traditional Serb-peasant uprising and a modern urban-revolutionary movement; and it represented both a characteristic chapter and a turning-point in modern Bosnian history. The Axis powers of Germany and Italy, by destroying the Yugoslav kingdom, changed the course of Bosnian history. Their installation in power of the Ustasha regime, and the latter's genocide of the Serb population of Croatia and Bosnia-Hercegovina, unleashed a resistance movement that would take shape as the Partisans. Yet the Partisans were not simply an armed response to the new order, but a revolutionary movement of a specifically Bosnian kind.

Closing Thoughts

2020 ◽  
pp. 377-382
Author(s):  
Gaj Trifković
Keyword(s):  
Distinctive Feature ◽  
Second World War ◽  
Comprehensive Analysis ◽  
World War ◽  
Final Word ◽  
German Occupation ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
Resistance Movement ◽  
Second World

This chapter contains a few concluding remarks. This book is the first attempt at a comprehensive analysis of non-violent contacts between the Partisans and the German occupation authorities in Yugoslavia in the Second World War. Far from being the final word on the topic, it is a starting point for further research on various aspects of POW history. Frequent exchanges of able-bodied prisoners between the occupation forces and a resistance movement, partly through a cartel negotiated directly between their high commands, was a distinctive feature of the Second World War in Yugoslavia. It was probably the only place in war-torn Europe where representatives of two irreconcilable ideologies, Communism and Nazism, met regularly at the negotiating table. Both were primarily motivated by the desire to save their own men, but the talks did mitigate, however marginally, the horrors of the war.

Spanish Fascist Women’s Transnational Relations during the Second World War: Between Ideology and Realpolitik

2018 ◽  
Vol 54 (4) ◽  
pp. 834-857
Author(s):  
Toni Morant i Ariño
Keyword(s):  
Spanish Civil War ◽  
Active Role ◽  
Second World War ◽  
New Order ◽  
World War ◽  
Transnational Relations ◽  
Political Position ◽  
Franco Dictatorship ◽  
Second World ◽  
Practical Level

Spanish fascist women played a very active role in the Falange’s cross-border relations with Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy during the Spanish Civil War and the Second World War. From the very beginning, fascist women took a preeminent place in these contacts and exchanges in order to see with their own eyes how both fascist models were at a practical level. These relationships between fascist women’s organizations were born out of deep ideological affinity and were especially fluid, firstly on a bilateral level and after 1940 on the ‘New Order’ Europe-wide multilateral, transnational collaboration. However, they lacked neither of political calculation nor could abstract from the wider frame of international politics in such an eminently war period. As this article will show, Falangist women used these fluid but less studied relationships to consolidate their own political position at home and explore other ways of political participation in a Nazi-Fascist New Europe, while at the same time trying to secure there a pre-eminent place for non-belligerent Spain. In the end, concerns about the own survival of the Franco dictatorship as the fate of war clearly changed in 1943, let ideological affinity succumb to the diplomatic conveniences they had once meant to overcome.

Prehistory in Denmark: 1939–1945

1945 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 61-65 ◽  
Author(s):  
Therkel Mathiassen
Keyword(s):  
Bronze Age ◽  
Small Towns ◽  
European Countries ◽  
National Museum ◽  
Stone Age ◽  
German Occupation ◽  
Life And Death ◽  
Resistance Movement ◽  
The Bronze Age ◽  
Good Proportion

The period of the war has in Denmark, as in most other European countries, been one of difficulty and anxiety. Would it be possible to carry on the fieldwork, and, still more important, to preserve the valuable collections and carry them safe through this life- and death-battle of all the great world powers? The danger was especially obvious after the German occupation of Denmark in 1940. In the National Museum at Copenhagen we have one of the best prehistoric collections in Europe, and it was with great anxiety that we saw Copenhagen changed into an important German base. Air raids and invasion by the Allied forces were both expected, and, still worse, the enemy threatened to bomb the museum as vengeance for the sabotage done by the Danish Resistance Movement. A good proportion of the collections was dismantled, some of it evacuated to safe places, and some of it deposited in the cellars of the museum. Fortunately the National Museum—and also all the prehistoric museums in the small towns—came through the war without damage.The museum authorities tried to save the prehistoric remains in the country—protected by law—from violation through the German fortification works. We got a promise from the German military authorities that nothing would be destroyed without very important military reasons; but a good many barrows from the Stone Age and the Bronze Age had to be removed at the large new flying bases, especially in Jutland. Although we got a chance to excavate most of the barrows before destruction, many others—more than 200—were destroyed or damaged by the various fortifications, mostly in western Jutland. It will, however, be possible to restore a good many of them.

scholarly journals Hal Koch: Kirkehistoriker – demokrat – brobygger

2012 ◽  
Vol 75 (2) ◽  
pp. 124-135
Author(s):  
Jens Holger Schjørring
Keyword(s):  
Church And State ◽  
German Occupation ◽  
Nazi Occupation ◽  
Dialectical Theology ◽  
Church And Society ◽  
Academic School ◽  
Post War ◽  
Medieval Denmark ◽  
The University ◽  
The Relationship

: On May 25, 2012 Tine Reeh defended her doctoral thesis at the University of Copenhagen on the Danish church historian, Hal Koch (1904-1963). Koch was an important fi gure in modern Danish history, not only as a theologian, but also as a pioneering innovator in adult education and nation-building during the Nazi occupation of Denmark. I start out paying tribute to Tine Reeh’s accomplishments, not least for presenting a full-scale analysis of Hal Koch within the general framework of his time. At the same time some viewpoints in her account are questioned. Tine Reeh maintains that the German dialectical theology and its Danish parallel, Tidehverv, had a particular impact on Koch. She presents a detailed picture of Koch’s monographs on Origen, on the relationship between church and state in medieval Denmark, and on Grundtvig, seen in interaction with Koch’s position as Lutheran theologian and preacher. The analysis of Koch’s activity during the years of German occupation has rightly been given particular attention. Yet, it is misleading to perceive 1945 as the year of conclusion. In the post-war period Koch presented several examples of a remarkable reorientation. Accordingly it is more appropriate to consider him a bridge-builder between church and society than to push him into the narrow confi nes of academic school theology.

scholarly journals Relationship between Regional Head Election Connectivity with Corruption Cultural Behavior in Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-64
Author(s):  
Dejan Abdul Hadi ◽  
Faisal Syarif Hidayat
Keyword(s):  
Rule Of Law ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Regional Level ◽  
New Order ◽  
The Rule Of Law ◽  
Cultural Behavior ◽  
General Government ◽  
Election System ◽  
Regional Elections ◽  
Dominant Influence

Post New Order era there was a demand for reform from the Indonesian people, which then led to changes in the concept of regional head election system in accordance with the basic mandate of organizing the Election of Regional Heads indirectly is based on the 1945 Constitution, Article 18 paragraph (4) after the amendment which reads "Governors, Regents, and Mayors respectively as Heads of Provincial, Regency and City Regional Governments are democratically elected "Then the concept of Pilkada after the enactment of Law No. 32 of 2004 in conjunction with Law No. 10 of 2016 ended the dominant influence of the Central Government. The arrival of the decentralization era and the system of direct regional elections made corrupt acts of collusion and nepotism a culture continue to spread to the area that is certain can threaten democracy and the existence of the NKRI. So the authors see a relationship between the concept of the concept of the regional head election system and the culture of corruption in Indonesia, so the solution to overcome this problem is strengthening corruption eradication institutions, strengthening at the regional level effectively, harmonizing legislation, strengthening the principle of general government principles good and enforcement of the rule of law with the principle of equality before the law by realizing that there is a very urgent need to overcome the culture of corruption.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document