scholarly journals Formation of the structure of the system of information and analytical support of the state border protection processes

2020 ◽  
Vol 45 (2) ◽  
pp. 173-183
Author(s):  
Volodymyr Kyrylenko ◽  
Oleksandr Meiko
Keyword(s):  
Developed Countries ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Division Of Labour ◽  
The State ◽  
Management Style ◽  
Scientific Article ◽  
Job Responsibilities ◽  
Actual Problem ◽  
Mechanisms Of Formation ◽  
The Developed Countries

The article deals with the actual problem of ensuring the activity of the border unit. The author formulated and substantiated the recommendations on the formation of the structure of the system of information and analytical support of the state border protection processes. The main part of the scientific article presents information on the content, nature and importance of the organizational and staff structure of the border unit: it is a set of rules and rules that shape human resources in accordance with the strategy of the border service measures are planned and agreed in advance, and focuses primarily on the powers and management style of its managers); The organizational and staffing structure of the border unit is a system of wishes, rules and restrictions in the relationship between the border service representatives and the service itself. Its main characteristics are defined: the clarity of division of labour into relevant positions (head of the unit, his deputy, etc.); presence of grouped posts (department or department); hierarchy of the system of positions (leading employee, employee, etc.); competences according to positions in the structure; the ordering of the connections between the posts according to the amount of job responsibilities. The content of the main regulatory and legal aspects of the formation of the organizational and staff structure of the border unit, orders for the functioning of the border service and so on is analysed. Prospects of further scientific researches in the context of this issue are presented: mechanisms of formation of organizational-staff structure of the border unit, introduction of foreign experience of functioning of the border agency (police, service) in the developed countries of the world are updated.

scholarly journals Legal bases of electronic declaration of incomes and expenses of civil servants in Ukraine and the developed countries of the world

2020 ◽  
pp. 7-13
Author(s):  
V.V. Mirgorod-Karpova ◽  
O.S. Bezvin
Keyword(s):  
Effective Means ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
The State ◽  
Civil Servants ◽  
Ambiguous Situation ◽  
The World ◽  
The Developed Countries ◽  
Full Force ◽  
The Stability

The article is devoted to defining the legal aspects of electronic declaration of civil servants as the main mechanism which is one of the most effective means of combating corruption not only in Ukraine but also in developed countries. The main internal problem of Ukraine, which is mentioned in various contexts, is corruption. One of the most effective methods of preventing corruption in the civil service is to strengthen measures of financial and other control of persons authorized to perform state and other functions equated to them. Electronic declaration is one of the most important tools for ensuring public accountability and trust in employees, on which depends the stability of the political system and the development of the state. It is a mechanism of cohesion between the state and civil society, which, despite all its positive aspects, definitely needs serious changes. Currently, electronic declaration in Ukraine is in an ambiguous situation. It is very common for officials to hide their uncontrollable income from society and the state, allow themselves to spend huge sums on vacations abroad that ordinary citizens can only dream of, pay their children to study at the best universities in the world, they can be seen every month at new cars. And this is just the tip of the iceberg. However, we cannot keep track of this information in the declarations, because the officials do not declare it "in full force" and are not even afraid of responsibility for their illegal actions. At the same time, we do not know where employees take so much money, because living on a single salary, their luxurious life would be impossible. But given that Ukraine seeks to become a democratic and civilized state, an integral part of it should be a refined and improved system of electronic declaration of income and expenditure, which will allow our country to eradicate corruption.

On the issue of the revitalization and modernization of the engineering in Russia

2019 ◽  
pp. 19-24
Author(s):  
A. E. Melnikov
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Technological Progress ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
The State ◽  
Engineering Technology ◽  
Operational Characteristics ◽  
Technical Potential ◽  
Significant Barrier ◽  
The Developed Countries ◽  
Competitive Products

Currently, one of the important tasks of the economic policy of Russia is the formation of a hightech image of the national economy, capable of effective functioning in the changing global geopolitical and geoeconomic conditions. In this context, the issue of revitalization of mechanical engineering, which plays a key role in the development of the country’s economy, is of particular relevance. This sector is a link between scientific and technological progress and the level of provision of domestic producers with domestic machines and equipment, allowing them to produce competitive products and to a lesser extent depend on the state of the external environment. The example of the developed countries of the world shows that the development of advanced engineering technology significantly increases the efficiency of the national economy, helps to accelerate its growth. At the same time, in Russia, in order to unleash the scientific and technical potential and activate engineering, it is necessary to initiate modernization processes in it. Based on the foregoing, the purpose of the study is to analyze the state of Russian engineering from the position of its role in the country’s economy. It is shown that at present a significant barrier to the development of this sector is the predominance of imported equipment, due to technical and operational characteristics, often superior to domestic counterparts.

Risk-Oriented Model of the Distribution of Buildings (Structures) by Categories of Risk of Causing Harm (Damage) as the Result of Fire to Substantiate the Frequency of Scheduled Inspections of the Buildings (Structures)

2021 ◽  
pp. 75-80
Author(s):  
A.V. Matyushin ◽  
◽  
A.G. Firsov ◽  
Yu.A. Matyushin ◽  
V.S. Goncharenko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fire Hazard ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
The State ◽  
Fire Occurrence ◽  
Safety Requirements ◽  
Record Card ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Developed Countries ◽  
Object Of Control ◽  
Risk Categories

Normative legal acts of the Russian Federation establish that the criteria for assigning control objects to the categories of risk of causing harm should be formed based on the results of the assessment of the risk of causing harm. In the developed countries of the world, as a rule, the distribution of objects of control by risk categories and the substantiation of the frequency of their inspections are carried out depending either on the point risk assessment, or on the number and importance of the violations of mandatory fire safety requirements revealed during the inspection of the object of control. The purpose of this work is to substantiate the frequency of scheduled inspections of the objects of control by the state fire supervision bodies depending on whether the objects of protection belong to a particular category of risk of causing harm. As a criterion for assigning control objects to various categories of risk of causing harm, it is proposed to use the risk of causing harm (damage) as the result of fire in the buildings of various classes of functional fire hazard, which is understood as the product of the probability of fire occurrence, the probability of causing socio-economic harm (damage) as the result of fire and the value terms of socio-economic harm (damage). A mathematical model was developed to determine the risk of causing harm (damage) as the result of a fire in a building, and an assessment of its values for the buildings of various classes of functional fire hazard is given. Distribution of the buildings by categories of risk of causing harm (damage) was carried out depending on the calculated value of the risk of causing harm. It is shown that the distribution of control objects by risk categories significantly depends on the degree of detail in the fire record card of the characteristics of the building in which the fire occurred. The optimal terms for carrying out scheduled inspections of the objects of control are proposed depending on the category of risk to which they are assigned. Proposals are formulated concerning the improvement of the risk-oriented approach in the activities of the state fire supervision bodies of the EMERCOM of Russia.

MARKET POTENTIAL AS A GREEN AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION DEVELOPMENT FACTOR

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 1507-1525
Author(s):  
E.A. Aleshina ◽  
◽  
A.A. Leksina ◽  
Zh. S. Dossumova ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Consumer Preferences ◽  
Organic Food ◽  
Food Products ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
The State ◽  
Healthy Diet ◽  
Market Potential ◽  
State Management ◽  
The Developed Countries

Organic agriculture, based on natural production technologies, obtains a great potential for reversing humanity to a healthy diet and living in harmony with nature by improving the state of the ecosystem. The share of organic food products in the market of the developed countries is already quite high; and various institutional systems of the industry have been introduced and are being improved in the leading countries of the world. Domestic agribusiness is currently lagging behind in these matters, but the situation should be significantly changed by the adopted law and state standard regulating the requirements for the organic sector. In this regard, an objective need arose to substantiate the capabilities and the resource potential of the Saratov region in this sphere. Within the framework of the presented research, an interdisciplinary fundamental platform to develop the theory of the organic food products market was formed. As a result, the elements of the scientific methodology (theories, principles, factors, methods) of its functioning were identified, which made it possible to substantiate the potential capacity of the regional consumer market for organic food. The calculation was made taking into account the rational norms of food consumption that meet modern requirements for a healthy diet, the heterogeneity of consumer preferences, the price gap for the main conventional and organic products in retail and the dispersion of prices for the latter, the implementation of state policy to protect and improve the health of certain population groups. This study is intended for the state management bodies of the agro-industrial sector, the leadership of agricultural, processing and marketing enterprises, the structures of wholesale and retail food products trade and branch research institutions.

Reforming of state civil service of Russia in the conditions of distribution of the concept «new publicity»: problems and restrictions

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 61-68
Author(s):  
Слатинов ◽  
Vladimir Slatinov
Keyword(s):  
Public Involvement ◽  
Civil Service ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Public Affairs ◽  
The State ◽  
Political Elite ◽  
Rent Extraction ◽  
Administrative Reforms ◽  
The Developed Countries ◽  
In Transit

Administrative reforms have entered a new "postmanager" phase in the developed countries. Its certain characteristic is the increased attention to enforce proper management ability of the state under the broad involvement of business and public in decision of public affairs. Receiving the widespread in public administration, the theory of the concept of "new publicity" forms the modern approaches to the development of public values and ensuring their influence on public policy and management. In transit political and administrative systems the formation of mechanisms of public involvement in reforming the state and municipal management is becoming an important factor in the success of administrative reforms. Using the principles and techniques of public participation of civil society in the reform of the Russian Civil Service is declared by the political elite and set legally. However, the decisive influence of motives of political and administrative rent extraction and the associated dominance in personnel policy in government of protectionism and clientelism does not allow to achieve systemic change in the course of reforming the Civil Service of Russia.

scholarly journals Kontraversi Foreign Direct Investment dan Solusinya Bagi Negara

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 80
Author(s):  
Silsila Asri
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
The State ◽  
Large Contribution ◽  
Flow State ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Political Activities ◽  
The Developed Countries

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is one of the essential capital sources for developingcountries which provide large contribution in economic development trough transfer of asset, good corporate governance and especially technology. This expectation is not always provide positive impact to the recipient countries. FDI, which is often implemented in Multi National Corporation, also becomes a tool for the developed countries to control the economic activities in developing countries in pursuing their benefit and interest. Sometimes, those MNCs also have a signifincance influence in political activities of recipient countries. Beside that, MNCs not always provide large attention to the community development. From this condition, debate about the role of state in managing of FDI emerged in political economic discourses. This paper describes about one of alternative thought how state copes with globalization. FDI is one of phenomena which emerged as the concequnces of globalization.Ian Clark suggested two perceptions about the relation of state and globalization. First, globalization has significance implication in eroding the state capacity as economic actor in international stage. Second, state is the key element in globalization process, in this perception there is a position shift of the state from state retreat to state adaptation. This paper conclude that, state also has capacity to control FDI dan globalization which accompanied it’s flow. State must place itself as business actor which has competitiveness. Keywords: Foreign Direct Investment,Globalization, State retreat, state adaptation 

scholarly journals Freedom of the Markets versus Good Governance

Competitio ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 35-61
Author(s):  
László Muraközy
Keyword(s):  
Good Governance ◽  
Social Systems ◽  
International Comparisons ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
The State ◽  
International Studies ◽  
Important Conclusion ◽  
The Developed Countries ◽  
Historical Past

The market and the state, operation and characteristics of two institutions of key importance in the modern mixed economies, are investigated for the former socialist countries in this study. After two decades it can be seen more clearly what system has been established in the region, how it operates, and what its characteristics are. In the first part of the with the help of international comparisons we examine how free the market is, how good the rules are, and how much they help, or hinder, the fulfilment of its function. From an other aspect we compare the scope of the good governance and the size, the freedom and efficiency of the state. According to the evidence of the international studies examined, the former socialist countries established the forms of the market institutional system relatively quickly, but the operation and quality of these lagged significantly behind those of the developed countries. Also important conclusion of the study is that by the first decade of the millennium the characteristics of the former socialist countries are increasingly diverging from one another. Both the characteristics of the earlier socialism, and the more distant historical past which can be caught in the act within it, had and have an effect on the economic and social systems now established in Eastern and Central Europe. Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) codes: H1, P17, P27, P35

Human Resources in Science and Technology: State and Efficiency of Use

2014 ◽  
pp. 3-15
Author(s):  
I. Tsapenko
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Tertiary Education ◽  
Science And Technology ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
The State ◽  
Demand And Supply ◽  
Disciplinary Structure ◽  
Steady Growth ◽  
Innovation Economy ◽  
The Developed Countries

The developed countries demonstrate steady growth of human resources in science and technology, being fixed in the rise of the share of tertiary educated in population as well as the share of professionals and technicians in employed population. The composition, quality and rationality of the usage of intellectual resources are strongly influenced by the disciplinary structure and other features of the system of tertiary education, as well as by the correspondence of demand and supply on the market of intellectual labour. There is a significant correlation between the state of such resources and the development of innovation economy.

scholarly journals Administrative and Legal Mechanism for Ensuring the Rights of Civil Servants in Ukraine and the Developed Countries of the World

2020 ◽  
Vol 37 (65) ◽  
pp. 230-247
Author(s):  
Ruslan Serbyn ◽  
Inna Zelenko ◽  
Elena Kiselyova ◽  
Maryna Voloshyna ◽  
Yevheniya Mykhaylovsʹka
Keyword(s):  
Trade Unions ◽  
Civil Service ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
The State ◽  
Labor Rights ◽  
Public Officials ◽  
Trade Union Movement ◽  
Union Movement ◽  
The Developed Countries ◽  
Legal Mechanism

The relevance of this article is due to the ambiguity of the situation of trade unions in Ukraine and the lack of an effective mechanism for the protection of the rights of public officials, which directly influences the development of the state as democratic and legal. The objective of the article is to analyze the state of activity and functioning of the trade union movement in the public administration, to: describe deficiencies in these activities and identify ways to extrapolate positive international experiences in the matter to Ukraine. The main methods used were the general methods of scientific and specific research, including the methods of logic, analysis and comparison of the sources collected. By way of conclusion, the results of this study highlight the problems of union functioning together with the peculiarities in the civil service, therefore, it is proposed to amend the current legislation of Ukraine in order to protect the social and labor rights of public officials. The importance of the results obtained is further reflected in the fact that this study can serve as a basis for outlining future changes to Ukraine's current legislation on the functioning of trade unions in the civil service.

scholarly journals Land taxation

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 883-888
Author(s):  
Anca Marina Izvoranu ◽  
Henriette Cristiana Călin
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
The State ◽  
Information Resources ◽  
Land Resource ◽  
Agricultural Machinery ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Future Directions ◽  
Land Taxation ◽  
The Developed Countries

Abstract The process of producing agricultural goods involves natural resources, cataloged as inputs. Neutral, the most important is the land, as the primary resource among seeds, land, agricultural machinery, fuel. The present paper will analyze how the land resource is taxed, the needs and opportunities of taxation, and what are the shortcomings of this niche. The study does not aim to deal exhaustively with the legislation related issues in this sector, but has in particular sought to identify future directions of development in terms of the ability of agricultural actors to cope with the commitments they have since they are owner of agricultural land. At the same time, the information resources landowners would need to help understand and overcome the tax obstacles that they live when they want to grow through acquisitions or expansions, will be considered. Taxes, as part of fiscal policy, part of the economic policy, are established instruments, considering the level of development and the state national economy. That’s why they differ from one country to another, relative to their level of development. In low-developed countries, a smaller redistribution of the Gross Domestic Product of Taxes is observed, through the state budget, to the situation of the developed countries.

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