Substantiation of refractory lining influence on the electric furnace efficiency for the production of ferronickel

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 71-77
Author(s):  
Nurten Deva ◽  
Izet Ibrahimi
Keyword(s):  
Production Process ◽  
Electric Furnace ◽  
Refractory Lining ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Furnace Lining ◽  
Refractory Materials ◽  
Technical Performance ◽  
Si Content ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Positive Effect

Purpose. The purpose of the research is to substantiate the possibility of replacing existing MgO bricks with the MgO-C bricks due to their resistance to the slag aggressiveness of the electric furnace and the Si content in the resulting metal, which can have a positive effect on reducing the consumption of refractory materials. Methods. This research will be presented as the results of theoretical and experimental data determining the dependence of the electric furnace on the type of refractory material, walls construction, operating parameters and the electric furnace lining, that are expected to have a major impact on the cost output of production process. Findings. Based on the presented results, it has been revealed that MgO-C bricks are more effective in terms of preventing the furnace damage depending on refractory materials. Therefore, to optimize the production process, it is recommended to improve the composition of melted metal and slag, as well as to strengthen the control of the process parameters. Originality. Laboratory analyses are conducted in specialized laboratories, and the presented data have been obtained through the use of devices and equipment required for experimental research. Practical implications. The refractory materials are one of the main indicators of technical performance and production costs at NewCo Ferronickel in Kosovo. Therefore, the higher performance of the refractory lining will have a positive effect on the furnace durability and the quality of the final product.

Improving the Cost Control System of Organizations Based on the Concept of Sustainable Development

Auditor ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 40-45
Author(s):  
Nataliya Kazakova ◽  
Lyudmila Permitina
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Control System ◽  
Production Process ◽  
Cost Control ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Control Optimization ◽  
Control Procedures ◽  
The Cost ◽  
On Farm

The article proposes the author’s two-level methodology of on-farm control based on the concept of sustainable development, which has practical significance and allows solving the problem of control, optimization of costs and production costs both at the pre-production stage and in the production process with an emphasis on control procedures for three types of costs: economic, environmental and social.

scholarly journals Nilai Tambah Produk Olahan Jahe Merah pada UD. VisionBali Herbal Indonesia, Denpasar

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
ARIEF SETIAWAN ROSO ◽  
I KETUT SUAMBA ◽  
NI WAYAN PUTU ARTINI
Keyword(s):  
Production Process ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Chemical Components ◽  
Red Ginger ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Product Output

The Added Value of Processed Red Ginger Product at UD. VisionBali Herbal Indonesia, DenpasarThis research aimed to determine the added value of red ginger as an herbal drink in one production process and to determine the level of profits earned by the company in the red ginger processing in one production process. Determination of the study area was done purposively and the analytical methods used was the method of added value calculation, i.e. the product value is deducted by the value of raw materials and other supporting materials.It can be concluded from the result of the research that the added value of the red ginger processing business obtained in one production process is Rp. 84.600,00/kg. The added value is obtained from the deduction of the value of the product/output of Rp. 175.000,00/kg with the cost of raw material (input prices) Rp. 25.000,00/kg and the contribution of the cost of other inputs of Rp. 65.400,00/kg. It was also found that the profits gained by the manufacturer from the processed red ginger into herbal drink in one production process was Rp. 200.954,06. The suggestion that can be given to the company is to put more attention in the details of its production costs so as not to result in a low ratio of added value and further to improve the marketing of the products, so that people are interested in re-use of herbal medicine that is free of chemical components.

scholarly journals Optimal management of efficiency gains manufacturing enterprises

2021 ◽  
pp. 214-218
Author(s):  
Т.Г. Айгумов ◽  
В.Б. Мелехин
Keyword(s):  
Production Process ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Market Segments ◽  
Manufacturing Enterprises ◽  
Production Factors ◽  
Conditional Minimization ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Variable Production ◽  
Optimal Quality

Сформулированы две ключевые задачи, связанные с повышением эффективности производственных предприятий на основе оптимального управления качеством и снижением себестоимости производимой продукции. Решение первой задачи сводится к допустимому росту качества производимой предприятием продукции путем ее модернизации с учетом покупательской способности основной массы потребителей на различных сегментах рынка. Приведен критерий позволяющий определить оптимальные объемы производства продукции с различным уровнем качества для различных сегментов рынка, обеспечивающие производственному предприятию получение максимально возможной прибыли за счет роста потребительских свойств производимой продукции и повышения на этой основе ее рыночной стоимости. Решение второй задачи связано с условной минимизацией переменных издержек производства без потери требуемого уровня качества различных видов производимой предприятием продукции, которая обеспечивается путем сбалансированного ввода факторов производства в производственный процесс. Такой ввод факторов производства сопровождается снижением себестоимости производимой предприятием продукции и получением на этой основе дополнительной прибыли. Для проведения условной оптимизации, когда решение задачи оптимального управления получением дополнительной прибыли находится на границе области допустимых значений вводимых в него факторов, приводится критерий определяющий условие сбалансированного их ввода в производственный процесс и снижения на этой основе переменных издержек производства различных видов продукции в краткосрочном периоде. Two key tasks have been formulated related to improving the efficiency of manufacturing enterprises based on optimal quality management and reducing the cost of production. The solution to the first problem is reduced to an acceptable increase in the quality of the products produced by the enterprise by means of its modernization, taking into account the purchasing power of the bulk of consumers in various market segments. A criterion is given that allows you to determine the optimal production volumes of products with different levels of quality for different market segments, providing a manufacturing enterprise to obtain the maximum possible profit due to the growth of consumer properties of the products produced and on this basis increase its market value. The solution of the second problem is associated with the conditional minimization of variable production costs without losing the required level of quality of various types of products produced by the enterprise, which is ensured by balanced input of production factors into the production process. This input of factors of production is accompanied by a decrease in the cost of products manufactured by the enterprise and the receipt of additional profit on this basis. To carry out conditional optimization, when the solution to the problem of optimal control for obtaining additional profit is on the border of the region of admissible values ​​of the factors introduced into it, a criterion is given that determines the condition for their balanced input into the production process and, on this basis, reduce the variable production costs of various types of products in the short term.

scholarly journals Pengendalain Harga Pokok Produksi Dengan Metode Full Costing Pada “Kerupuk Sari Udang Mbah Oerip-Sidoarjo”

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-49
Author(s):  
Darno Darno
Keyword(s):  
Production Process ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Calculation Methods ◽  
Cost Of Production ◽  
The Cost ◽  
A Company

Companies must be able to compete in terms of prices by managing the handling of raw materials, labor and overhaed factories. All three are very important because they directly affect the cost of the product (HPP). UD company Redjo Makmoer Indonesia, is a company that produces crackers. For the determination of production costs and pricing of sales, the company makes a policy on the method of calculating the cost of production. In addition to pricing, also to control the process and reduce the size of the company's production costs. Based on observations for one month the production process, the cost of production with the method of the company that has been run is Rp. 40,100.00. With the full costing method, Rp. 41,500.00. It can be concluded that the cost of production based on the two calculation methods above there are differences or differences. With the full costing method, the cost of production is higher. This shows that so far the calculations made by the company have several elements that have not been included in the calculation.

scholarly journals Analisis Sistem Biaya Standar Dalam Meningkatkan Efisiensi Biaya Produksi Pada PT . HARDWARE

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Irma Yunita ◽  
Muhamad Imam Sundarta ◽  
Rahmat Mulyana Dali
Keyword(s):  
Production Process ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Cost System ◽  
Actual Production ◽  
Standard Cost ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Standard Production

<p>The purpose of this study was to analyze the standard cost system in improving the<br />efficiency of production costs at PT. HARDWARE. Testing is done by comparing the<br />standard production costs with actual production costs. Then it can be seen whether the implementation of this production process takes place efficiently or inefficient. Based on the calculation of the analysis that compares the standard costs with actual costs or can actually be concluded that in the production of jeans, there is a difference that benefits and is not profitable on the cost of raw materials, because the calculation of production<br />costs in PT. HARDWARE hasn't been done properly</p>

scholarly journals Cost-quantitative analysis of non-compliance in the internal logistics process

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 60-66
Author(s):  
Barbara Balon ◽  
Marek Roszak
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Analysis ◽  
Quality Management ◽  
Production Process ◽  
Product Quality ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Management Tools ◽  
Basic Quality ◽  
Logistics Process ◽  
The Cost

AbstractInternal logistics is a key element of a production process as it specifies product quality, timeliness and value of orders. The purpose of the research was to determine the amount of non-compliance in the selected production process caused by internal logistics operations. The analysis covers both the quantity and type of non-compliance as well as the cost of non-compliance. One of the basic quality management tools was used in the research - Parteo-Lorenz analysis. An attempt was made to identify potential causes of non-compliance. The significant impact of non-compliance arising in internal logistics operations in production costs was pointed out.

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI LABA BERSIH PADA PERUSAHAAN INDUSTRI ROKOK YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI

2020 ◽  
pp. 1117
Author(s):  
Shella Putri Yulistiani ◽  
Gusganda Suria Manda
Keyword(s):  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Net Income ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Positive Effect

ABSTRACT This study uses descriptive analysis and verification with quantitative approach that is 3 tobacco company listed on the Stock Exchange. Data obtained are secondary data from the annual of financial statements consists of  income over 11 years, ie the year 2009 to 2019. Technical analysis of data used is the technique of multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of this study showed that the cost of production and a significant positive effect on net income, Showed the operational costs do net mean a net income. Showed the sales determined net income.   Keywords: Production Costs; Operating Costs; Sales; Net Income   ABSTRAK Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif dan verifikatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif yaitu 3 perusahaan rokok yang terdaftar di BEI. Data yang diperoleh adalah data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan tahunan selama 11 tahun, yaitu tahun 2009-2019. Teknis analisis data yang dipergunakan adalah teknik analisis regresi linier berganda. Berdasarankan hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa biaya produksi berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap laba bersih. Biaya operasional tidak berpengaruh terhadap laba bersih. Penjualan berpengaruh terhadap Laba Bersih.   Kata kunci: Biaya Produksi; Biaya Operasional; Penjualan; Laba Bersih  

A Computational Method to Support Product Architecture Design

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
David F. Wyatt ◽  
David C. Wynn ◽  
P. John Clarkson
Keyword(s):  
Cost Benefit ◽  
Software Tool ◽  
Computational Method ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Product Architecture ◽  
Architecture Design ◽  
Large Set ◽  
Technical Performance ◽  
Cost Benefit Ratio ◽  
The Cost

The choice of product architecture can affect many factors, from the technical performance of a product to the design effort required, production costs, and satisfaction of lifecycle requirements. This paper explores how computational tools can augment creative methods in product architecture design. It describes a method for synthesising product architectures in the form of networks of components. The set of architectures for a product is specified using constraints on the structure of the network. The method has been implemented as a software tool, and an example illustrates how this might be used in practice. Discussion of the example highlights some of the issues which arise through using the method, particularly those of constructing an appropriate set of constraints, and of identifying promising architectures from the large set of synthesis results. Further work will address these issues and evaluate the approach in practice, to compare the cost-benefit ratio with more conventional methods for architecture design (e.g. brainstorming).

scholarly journals Target cost management to ensure product quality

2021 ◽  
pp. 18-21
Author(s):  
Serhii TKACHENKO ◽  
Olena POTYSHNIAK ◽  
Yevheniia POLIAKOVA
Keyword(s):  
Quality Assurance ◽  
Quality Management ◽  
Production Process ◽  
Product Quality ◽  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Cost Of Quality ◽  
Quality Of Products ◽  
The Cost

Improving the quality of finished products, as well as its provision, associated with costs at all stages of the production process of finished products, in the pre-production and post-production periods. The cost of quality assurance at the stage of the production process occupies a special place in the total cost of quality. Difficulties in estimating the cost of product quality assurance are that there is no experience in determining the production costs of quality assurance of finished products and that the number of influencing factors that must be taken into account in the manufacture of final products of a given level of quality in mass production. Ensuring the quality of products requires significant costs, which over time, given the growing requirements for the quality of finished products, will grow, which determines the need to develop a mechanism to link quality management of finished products with normalized costs to ensure its quality. An article devoted to this little-studied problem and aims to outline theoretical, methodological and practical ways to manage the cost of quality, their coordination in terms of ensuring a given level of quality of finished products. The problem of coordinating (managing) the costs of quality is dictated by the need to include in the case all the reserves and opportunities to improve efficiency and quality, including the ability to correctly calculate, analyze, evaluate and compare costs and results. The purposes of the article, justifying the need for an interdependent system of quality management indicators, is in line with the objectives of resource conservation, a sharp increase in economic efficiency of the production process and improve the quality of products. The scientific problem understood the role as the costs inflicted rocker economic (economic) efficiency mode of operation of the quality management system of finished products, the algorithm definition, calculation methods, detection, calculation, forecasting and control(coordination) costs of product quality.

IMPLEMENTASI JOB ORDER COSTING METHOD DALAM PERHITUNGAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI MAP

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 43-55
Author(s):  
Ika Yulianti ◽  
Endah Masrunik ◽  
Anam Miftakhul Huda ◽  
Diana Elvianita
Keyword(s):  
Production Process ◽  
Quantitative Data ◽  
Production Cost ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Cost Data ◽  
Method Calculation ◽  
Cost Of Production ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Cost

This study aims to find a comparison of the calculation of the cost of goods manufactured in the CV. Mitra Setia Blitar uses the company's method and uses the Job Order Costing (JOC) method. The method used in this study is quantitative. The types of data used are quantitative and qualitative. Quantitative data is in the form of map production cost data while qualitative data is in the form of information about map production process. The result of calculating the cost of production of the map between the two methods results in a difference of Rp. 306. Calculation using the company method is more expensive than using the Job Order Costing method. Calculation of cost of goods manufactured using the company method is Rp. 2,205,000, - or Rp. 2,205, - each unit. While using the Job Order Costing (JOC) method is Rp. 1,899,000, - or Rp 1,899, - each unit. So that the right method used in calculating the cost of production is the Job Order Costing (JOC) method

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