scholarly journals Heat Transfer Characteristics of High-Temperature Liquid Metal Two-Phase Jet Accompanied by Reaction Heating

2004 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-50 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hirotsugu HAMADA ◽  
Akikazu KURIHARA
Author(s):  
Dalin Zhang ◽  
Jing Chen ◽  
Ping Song ◽  
Shibao Wang ◽  
Xin'an Wang ◽  
...  

Sodium-cooled Fast Reactor (SFR) is the most promising reactor among the six Gen-IV nuclear reactor systems. The coolant of SFR is liquid metal which has very different heat transfer characteristics from conventional fluids. The study on heat transfer characteristics of the liquid metal sodium at single-phase and two-phase has not only great academic but also application meanings for SFRs design and safety analysis. Xi’an Jiaotong University (XJTU) performed comprehensive studies from the theoretical and experimental aspects. In the theoretical studies, the main focuses are paid on the sodium single-phase heat transfer flowing in rod bundles, incipient boiling, two-phase thermal-hydraulic and critical heat flux (CHF). The experimental research on the flow and heat transfer characteristics of sodium in annuli is performed on XJTU single-phase sodium loop and two-phase boiling sodium loop, in which the single-phase friction and Nu correlations, the incipient boiling superheat (IBS) correlations, the two-phase friction multiplier factor and the heat transfer coefficient of sodium boiling are obtained. In this paper, the established theoretical models and the experimental studies for the single-phase heat transfer and the IBS in the annuli or the pin bundles are presented. The theoretical models are validated by the experimental data, and the comparison shows good agreement.


1992 ◽  
Vol 114 (4) ◽  
pp. 965-971 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Shimaoka ◽  
Y. H. Mori

The evaporation of isolated drops (2.1−3.0 mm diameter) of nonazeotropic n-pentane/n-hexane mixtures in the medium of water was observed under pressures of 0.11−0.46 MPa and temperature differences up to 27 K. The mole fractions of n-pentane, x, in the mixtures were set at 0.9, 0.5, 0.1, and 0, to be completed by the condition x = 1 set in a preceding work (Shimaoka and Mori, 1990). Experimental results are presented in terms of the instantaneous rise velocity of, and an expression of instantaneous heat transfer to, each drop evaporating and thereby transforming into a liquid/vapor two-phase bubble and finally into a vapor bubble. The dependencies of the heat transfer characteristics on the pressure, the temperature difference, and x are discussed.


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