scholarly journals Employer Preferences Towards Recruitment of Refugees – A Danish Vignette Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 301
Author(s):  
Rasmus Lind Ravn ◽  
Thomas Bredgaard
Keyword(s):  
Vignette Study

scholarly journals Application of three different coaching strategies through a virtual coach for people with emotional eating: a vignette study

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aranka Dol ◽  
Christina Bode ◽  
Hugo Velthuijsen ◽  
Tatjana van Strien ◽  
Lisette van Gemert-Pijnen
Keyword(s):  
Emotion Regulation ◽  
Emotional Eating ◽  
Negative Emotions ◽  
Eating Behaviour ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Adult Women ◽  
Food Cravings ◽  
Vignette Study ◽  
Coaching Strategies ◽  
Applied Design

Abstract Background Around 13% of the world’s population suffers from obesity. More than 40% of people with obesity display emotional eating behaviour (eating in response to negative emotions or distress). It is an alternate to more effective coping strategies for negative emotions. Our study explored the opportunities for helping adults with emotional overeating using a virtual coach, aiming to identify preferences for tailored coaching strategies applicable in a personal virtual coach environment. Three different coaching strategies were tested: a validating, a focus-on-change, and a dialectical one – the latter being a synthesis of the first two strategies. Methods A qualitative study used vignettes reflecting the two most relevant situations for people with emotional eating: 1. experiencing negative emotions, with ensuing food cravings; and 2. after losing control to emotional eating, with ensuing feelings of low self-esteem. Applied design: 2 situations × 3 coaching strategies. Participants: 71 adult women (Mage 44.4/years, range 19–70, SD = 12.86) with high scores on the DEBQ-emotional eating scale (Memo 3.65, range 1.69–4.92, SD = .69) with mean BMI 30.1 (range 18–46, SD = 6.53). They were recruited via dieticians’ practices, were randomly assigned to the conditions and asked how they would face and react to the presented coaching strategies. Data were transcribed and a thematic analysis was conducted. Results Qualitative results showed that participants valued both the validating coaching strategy and the focus-on-change strategy, but indicated that a combination of validation and focus-on-change provides both mental support and practical advice. Data showed that participants differed in their level of awareness of the role that emotions play in their overeating and the need for emotion-regulation skills. Conclusion The design of the virtual coach should be based on dialectical coaching strategies as preferred by participants with emotional eating behaviour. It should be tailored to the different stages of awareness of their emotions and individual emotion-regulation skills.

scholarly journals Factors that influence treatment decision-making in elderly DLBCL patients: a case vignette study

2015 ◽  
Vol 94 (8) ◽  
pp. 1373-1379 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. W. M. van der Poel ◽  
W. J. Mulder ◽  
G. J. Ossenkoppele ◽  
E. Maartense ◽  
M. Hoogendoorn ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Treatment Decision ◽  
Case Vignette ◽  
Treatment Decision Making ◽  
Vignette Study
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