scholarly journals Experimental Evaluation of Mechanical Properties and Fracture Behavior of Carbon Fiber Reinforced High Strength Concrete

2016 ◽  
Vol 60 (2) ◽  
pp. 289-296 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmet B. Kizilkanat ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 569-578 ◽  
Author(s):  
A Hosseini ◽  
Ali R Khaloo ◽  
S Fadaee

This paper presents the results of an experimental and analytical study on high-strength, reinforced-concrete (RC) columns with different levels of initial ductility enhanced with carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) wraps. Six square columns 260 mm wide and 1650 mm long were tested under constant axial load and reversed cyclic lateral load. The test specimens were divided into three groups. Groups I and II were designed and detailed according to the requirements of American Concrete Institute ACI318-02 for intermediate-moment frames. Group I was wrapped with CFRP, group II was control specimens, and group III was designed and detailed according to the requirements of ACI318-02 for special-moment frames. Each group consisted of two columns with ρsl = 1.5% and 3.0% longitudinal steel rebars, where ρsl is the ratio of area of longitudinal reinforcement to gross area of concrete. The moment–curvature is numerically calculated for sections with fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) confinement. The theoretical prediction provides conservative results compared with the test data. Based on the test results, CFRP enhanced ultimate displacement and curvature ductility by 53% and 79%, respectively, in column WI4 with four longitudinal bars and 27% and 28%, respectively, in column WI8 with eight longitudinal bars. Moreover, the performance of wrapped columns was enhanced to a level higher than that of unwrapped columns designed according to special-moment frames.Key words: strengthening, ductility, FRP wrap, moment–curvature, high-strength concrete.


2020 ◽  
Vol 240 ◽  
pp. 117681
Author(s):  
Mehran Aziminezhad ◽  
Sahand Mardi ◽  
Pouria Hajikarimi ◽  
Fereidoon Moghadas Nejad ◽  
Amir H. Gandomi

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tian-Feng Yuan ◽  
Jin-Young Lee ◽  
Kyung-Hwan Min ◽  
Young-Soo Yoon

This paper presents experimental investigations on the mechanical properties of no-slump high-strength concrete (NSHSC), such as the compressive and flexural strength. First, to determine the proper NSHSC mixtures, the compressive and flexural strength of three different water-to-binder ratios (w/b) of specimens with and without polyethylene (PE) fiber was tested at test ages. Then, the effect of hybrid combinations of PE fiber and steel fiber (SF) on the compressive strength, flexural strength, flexural toughness, and flexural energy dissipation capacity was experimentally investigated. Furthermore, the various hybrid fiber-reinforced NSHSCs were evaluated, and their synergy was calculated, after deriving the benefits from each of the individual fibers to exhibit a synergetic response. The test results indicate that a w/b of 16.8% with or without fibers had lower strength and flexural strength (toughness) than those of other mixtures (w/b of 16.4% and 17.2%). Specimens with a hybrid of SF and short PE fibers exhibited a higher compressive and flexural strength, flexural toughness, energy dissipation capacity, and fiber synergy in all considered instances.


2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 703-712
Author(s):  
Tiezhi Zhang ◽  
Yong Yin ◽  
Yaqi Gong ◽  
Lijiu Wang

Fibers ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (10) ◽  
pp. 93 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yun ◽  
Lim ◽  
Choi

: This paper investigates the effects of the tensile strength of steel fiber on the mechanical properties of steel fiber-reinforced high-strength concrete. Two levels of steel fiber tensile strength (1100 MPa and 1600 MPa) and two steel fiber contents (0.38% and 0.75%) were used to test the compression, flexure, and direct shear performance of steel fiber-reinforced high-strength concrete specimens. The aspect ratio for the steel fiber was fixed at 80 and the design compressive strength of neat concrete was set at 70 MPa to match that of high-strength concrete. The performance of the steel fiber-reinforced concrete that contained high-strength steel fiber was superior to that which contained normal-strength steel fiber. In terms of flexural performance in particular, the tensile strength of steel fiber can better indicate performance than the steel fiber mixing ratio. In addition, a compression prediction model is proposed to evaluate compression toughness, and the model results are compared. The predictive model can anticipate the behavior after the maximum load.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document