scholarly journals Strength Properties of Slag/Fly Ash Blends Activated with Sodium Metasilicate and Sodium Hydroxide + Silica Fume

2016 ◽  
Vol 60 (2) ◽  
pp. 223-228 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erion Luga ◽  
◽  
Cengiz Duran Atis ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Fly Ash ◽  
Sodium Hydroxide ◽  
Silica Fume ◽  
Sodium Metasilicate ◽  
Strength Properties

scholarly journals Non-Destructive Test on Granite Powder Concrete

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 357-360
Keyword(s):  
Fly Ash ◽  
Sodium Hydroxide ◽  
Silica Fume ◽  
Ambient Air ◽  
Rebound Hammer ◽  
Primary Parameter ◽  
Exploratory Investigation ◽  
Granite Powder ◽  
Test Outcomes ◽  
Non Destructive

This paper presents a definite exploratory investigation on penetrability qualities of granite powder (GP) concrete. The primary parameter researched in this investigation was M30 and M60 grades concrete with substitution of sand by GP of 0, 25,50 and 100 and concrete as fractional supplanting with super plasticiser, fly ash, slag and silica fume. The antacid arrangement utilized for present examination is the mix of sodium hydroxide and sodium silicate arrangement. The test example was 50 mm (thick) x 100 mm (diameter) cylinder shapes heat-relieved at 60°C in an oven. The variety was concentrated on the examples exposed to ambient air just as oven heat relieving. non-destructive tests on cylinders with the help of rebound hammer for a time of 28, 56, 90, 180 and 365 days. The test outcomes show that the substitution of rock and incomplete substitution of admixtures display better execution

MECHANICAL AND DURABILITY CHARACTERISTICS OF GGBS DOLOMITE GEOPOLYMER CONCRETE

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aikot Pallikkara Shashikala ◽  
Praveen Nagarajan ◽  
Saranya Parathi
Keyword(s):  
Fly Ash ◽  
Silica Fume ◽  
Rice Husk ◽  
Rice Husk Ash ◽  
Setting Time ◽  
Cementitious Materials ◽  
Strength Properties ◽  
Industrial Wastes ◽  
Geopolymer Concrete ◽  
By Products

Production of Portland cement causes global warming due to the emission of greenhouse gases to the environment. The need for reducing the amount of cement is necessary from sustainability point of view. Alkali activated and geopolymeric binders are used as alternative to cement. Industrial by-products such as fly ash, ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS), silica fume, rice husk ash etc. are commonly used for the production of geopolymer concrete. This paper focuses on the development of geopolymer concrete from slag (100% GGBS). Effect of different cementitious materials such as lime, fly ash, metakaolin, rice husk ash, silica fume and dolomite on strength properties of slag (GGBS) based geopolymer concrete are also discussed. It is observed that the addition of dolomite (by-products from rock crushing plants) into slag based geopolymer concrete reduces the setting time, enhances durability and improves rapidly the early age strength of geopolymer concrete. Development of geopolymer concrete with industrial by-products is a solution to the disposal of the industrial wastes. The quick setting concrete thus produced can reduce the cost of construction making it sustainable also.

scholarly journals Geopolymer Mortar Incorporating High Calcium Fly Ash and Silica Fume

2019 ◽  
Vol 65 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
V.C. Prabha ◽  
V. Revathi
Keyword(s):  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Fly Ash ◽  
Sodium Hydroxide ◽  
Silica Fume ◽  
Sodium Hydroxide Solution ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Dense Microstructure ◽  
High Calcium ◽  
High Calcium Fly Ash ◽  
Binder Ratio

AbstractAn attempt was made in the present work to study the compressive strength and microstructure of geopolymer containing high calcium fly ash (HCFA) and silica fume. Concentration of sodium hydroxide solution 8M, 10M, 12M & 14M, liquid to binder ratio 0.5 and sodium hydroxide to sodium silicate ratio 2.5 were selected for the mixes. Geopolymer mortar test results indicated that the mix with 40% silica fume by the weight of HCFA yielded higher compressive strength under ambient curing. The XRD pattern typically shows the major portion of amorphous phase of geopolymer. The existence of C-A-S-H gel, N-A-S-H gel and hydroxysodalite gel products were observed through SEM which developed dense microstructure and thus enhanced strength of HCFA and silica fume geopolymer.

scholarly journals Basic Properties of fly Ash/Slag -Concrete Slurry Waste Geopolymer Activated by Sodium Carbonate and Different Silicon Sources

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yingli Gao ◽  
Kairui Duan ◽  
Shuncheng Xiang ◽  
Wei Zeng
Keyword(s):  
Fly Ash ◽  
Silica Fume ◽  
Sodium Carbonate ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Reference Group ◽  
Setting Time ◽  
Sodium Metasilicate ◽  
Fly Ash Concrete ◽  
Granulated Blast Furnace Slag ◽  
Silicon Sources

As a kind of granular waste with complex composition and alkali corrosiveness, concrete slurry waste (CSW) has severe recycling limitations in the ordinary Portland cement (OPC). Considering this, a new type of geopolymer, prepared by granulated blast furnace slag/fly ash, concrete slurry waste, and powdered activators (sodium carbonate and different silicon sources including sodium metasilicate pentahydrate and silica fume), was adopted to conduct a comparative study with the OPC counterpart. In this study, the homogenized CSW was mixed in the OPC and geopolymer with a constant ratio of 50 wt%, respectively. Then the properties were studied in terms of the flowability, setting times, mechanical strengths, and microstructures. The results showed that better flowability (200 mm) could be achieved in the obtained geopolymer than in the OPC reference group (95 mm) by increasing the powdered activators. The setting time of the OPC was significantly shortened due to the addition of CSW. The strengths of geopolymer were supported by the produced C-A-S-H and carbonates, with less chemically bonded water than the hydration products in the reference group. The dominant size of pores in the hardened geopolymer was much smaller than that in the OPC group which was 80 nm. Silica fume could be the alternate of the sodium metasilicate pentahydrate and had an insignificant negative impact on the fresh and hardened properties and microstructures of the geopolymer when the incorporation rate was within 5%.

Effect of micro-silica fume and fly ash as a partial replacement of cement on fresh and early strength properties of concrete

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Khalid M. Breesem ◽  
Salim H. Jassam ◽  
Amar A. Hussein ◽  
Omar S. Dahham ◽  
N. Z. Noriman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fly Ash ◽  
Silica Fume ◽  
Strength Properties ◽  
Partial Replacement ◽  
Early Strength ◽  
Micro Silica

scholarly journals Effect of Foundry Sand and Mineral Admixtures on Mechanical Properties of Concrete

2018 ◽  
Vol 64 (1) ◽  
pp. 117-131 ◽  
Author(s):  
K.V.S.Gopala Krishna Sastry ◽  
A. Ravitheja ◽  
T.Chandra Sekhara Reddy
Keyword(s):  
Fly Ash ◽  
Silica Fume ◽  
Strength Properties ◽  
Sem Analysis ◽  
Mineral Admixtures ◽  
Partial Replacement ◽  
Maximum Increase ◽  
Conventional Concrete ◽  
Foundry Sand ◽  
Fine Aggregates

Abstract Foundry sand waste can be utilized for the preparation of concrete as a partial replacement of sand. The strength properties of M25 grade concrete are studied with different percentages of replacement of fine aggregates by foundry sand at 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, and 50%. The optimum percentage of foundry sand replacement in the concrete corresponding to maximum strength will be identified. Keeping this optimum percentage of foundry sand replacement as a constant, a cement replacement study with mineral admixtures such as silica fume (5%, 7.5%, 10%) and fly ash (10%, 15%, 20%,) is carried out separately. The maximum increase in strength properties as compared to conventional concrete was achieved at 40% foundry sand replacement. Test results indicated that a 40% replacement of foundry sand with silica fume showed better performance than that of fly ash. The maximum increase in strengths was observed in a mix consisting of 40% foundry sand and 10% silica fume. SEM analysis of the concrete specimens also reveals that a mix with 40% foundry sand and 10% silica fume obtained the highest strength properties compared to all other mixes due to the creation of more C-H-S gel formations and fewer pores.

scholarly journals Microstructure, Compressive Strength and Sound Insulation Property of Fly Ash-Based Geopolymeric Foams with Silica Fume as Foaming Agent

Materials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (14) ◽  
pp. 3215
Author(s):  
Xinhui Liu ◽  
Chunfeng Hu ◽  
Longsheng Chu
Keyword(s):  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Fly Ash ◽  
Sodium Hydroxide ◽  
Silica Fume ◽  
Water Glass ◽  
Sound Insulation ◽  
Insulation Property ◽  
Foaming Agent ◽  
Alkaline Activator ◽  
Insulation Performance

Geopolymer as an alternative to cement has gained increasing attention. The aim of this article is to study the influence of the silica fume content and activator type on the porous fly ash-based geopolymer with silica fume as foaming agent. Geopolymeric foams were fabricated using low-calcium fly ash, silica fume, and sodium-based alkaline activator as initial materials. The designed silica fume contents were 0, 15, 30, and 45 wt % and two kinds of activators of water glass and sodium hydroxide were used for comparison. Phase composition, microstructure, mechanical properties and sound insulation properties of as-prepared bulks were systematically investigated. It was found that, with increasing silica fume content, the density and compressive strength decreased simultaneously, whereas the porosity and sound insulation performance were effectively enhanced. At the silica fume content of 45% with sodium hydroxide as activator, the porosity was increased 3.02 times, and, at the silica fume content of 45% with water glass as activator, the mean sound insulation value of 43.74 dB was obtained.

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