scholarly journals Potentialities of a Highway Alignment Optimization Method in an I-BIM Environment

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicola Bongiorno ◽  
Gaetano Bosurgi ◽  
Federico Carbone ◽  
Orazio Pellegrino ◽  
Giuseppe Sollazzo
Keyword(s):  
Optimal Solution ◽  
Optimization Method ◽  
Information Modeling ◽  
Design Solution ◽  
Shared Environment ◽  
Highway Design ◽  
Time Interaction ◽  
Building Information ◽  
Highway Alignment Optimization ◽  
Highway Alignment

The BIM (Building Information Modeling) approach potential in the civil engineering field opened novel scenarios in the design idea concept, from planning to executive and constructive phases. The related advantages are numerous and not only limited to a real-time interaction among the involved subjects, that can actually operate in an optimized 3D shared environment. Owing to the sharing information philosophy and to the features of various "smart objects" combined in the project, this innovation reduces potential errors and increases the effectiveness of the design solution in terms of both functionality and cost. Despite these advantages, the highway alignment design problem remains very complicated and not easy to solve without appropriate supporting tools. In recent years, several efforts have been spent in defining highway optimization procedures for helping designers in the selection of an optimal solution in compliance with numerous different constraints. Introducing these procedures in a BIM environment may represent a crucial step in the improvement of the highway design procedures, exploiting the full representation and modelling potential of the approach. In this paper, the authors present the advantages of a 3D highway alignment optimization algorithm, based on the Particle Swarm Optimization method, and its possible implementation in a BIM platform. A proper I-BIM environment can exploit the potential of the alignment optimization algorithms, simplifying the analysis of the different solutions, the final representation and the eventual manual modifications.

scholarly journals Research on Design Optimization of Prefabricated Residential Houses Based on BIM Technology

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Nan Liang ◽  
Mengxuan Yu
Keyword(s):  
Design Optimization ◽  
Architectural Design ◽  
Modular Design ◽  
Optimization Theory ◽  
Modular Function ◽  
Optimization Method ◽  
Information Modeling ◽  
Architectural Form ◽  
Building Information ◽  
Prefabricated Houses

Traditional and conventional methods of architectural and engineering design used for building informational modeling have a number of designs and updating and visualization issues which need to be addressed. In order to improve the design effect of prefabricated residential houses, this study proposes a design optimization method for prefabricated residential houses based on building information modeling (BIM) technology. BIM combines organized, multidisciplinary data to produce a digital representation of an asset across its development, starting from planning and design to building and operations. This study first analyzes the advantages of BIM technology and its applications in architectural design. It is further focused on the design of prefabricated houses, which are based on the optimization theory, modular function, modular design, and modular replacement. These are combined with the monomer architectural form, which is used in prefabricated houses design optimization of the assembly process. Furthermore, the article also focuses on the application of BIM technology in the design optimization of prefabricated residential houses, including the choice of implementation mode, accumulation of experience through the pilot, and the construction of an effective guarantee mechanism.

An Adaptive Genetic Algorithm Based on Multi-Population Parallel Evolutionary for Highway Alignment Optimization Model

2011 ◽  
Vol 58-60 ◽  
pp. 1499-1503 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian Xin Chen ◽  
Yong Yi Guo ◽  
Mai Xia Lv
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Algorithm ◽  
Convergence Rate ◽  
Single Species ◽  
Adaptive Genetic Algorithm ◽  
Parallel Genetic Algorithm ◽  
Single Population ◽  
Highway Design ◽  
Population Evolution ◽  
Highway Alignment Optimization ◽  
Highway Alignment

Based on the characteristics of the highway design, this paper transfers all the factors involved in the highway design to a cost-optimized-oriented model and designs a variety parallel genetic algorithm to optimize highway design. While maintaining evolution stability of excellent individual, the algorithm can improve convergence rate and accuracy and avoid premature convergence generated by single-population evolution. To some extent, it makes up generalization-lacking defects of a single species or steady parameters in premature overcoming. Finally, the algorithm is verified with a good result. This algorithm provides a useful method for highway design.

scholarly journals Active BIM Approach to Optimize Work Facilities and Tower Crane Locations on Construction Sites with Repetitive Operations

Buildings ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Borna Dasović ◽  
Mario Galić ◽  
Uroš Klanšek
Keyword(s):  
Search Algorithm ◽  
Total Duration ◽  
Optimal Solution ◽  
Information Modeling ◽  
Optimization Approach ◽  
Construction Sites ◽  
Tower Crane ◽  
Active Approach ◽  
Building Information ◽  
Feasible Solutions

This paper presents an active building information modeling (BIM) approach for work facilities and the optimal positioning of tower cranes on construction sites with repetitive operations. In this context, the metamorphosis of a passive BIM approach into an active approach is described. Here, the enhancement of the construction-ready BIM model starts with the export of the optimization input parameters, such as the 3D coordinates of the building, perimeter of the construction site, space for feasible solutions, relevant segment of the building with repetitive works, etc. Depending on the complexity of the problem, the user selects a suitable optimization approach and formulates the tower crane positioning optimization problem with the objective of minimizing the total duration of the operation’s cycle. Similarly, according to the model formulation, the user also chooses the optimization tool, including the search algorithm. The final step involves the post-optimal analysis and importing of the optimal solution into the BIM. An application example is demonstrated at the end of the paper to show the advantages of the proposed approach in which the optimization model has significantly improved the initial solution of the crane and depot positions.

BIM-based integrated solution for analysis and management of mismatches during construction

2020 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kobra Gharouni Jafari ◽  
Nozhat Sadat Ghazi Sharyatpanahi ◽  
Esmatullah Noorzai
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
Traditional Approach ◽  
Optimal Solution ◽  
Application Programming Interface ◽  
Information Modeling ◽  
Time Cost ◽  
Content Type ◽  
System Solution ◽  
Building Information ◽  
The Impact

Purpose Prompt and effective responses to incompatibilities between as-designed and as-built drawings prevent cost and time overruns and material waste. This paper aims to provide an efficient framework to handle mismatches between these two models with the least negative impact on the whole project. Design/methodology/approach First, 11 most frequent mismatches were identified through questionnaires. Also, the respondents were asked to determine the mismatches’ roots and solutions and the impact of applying solutions on the whole project. Afterward, the process to present the optimum solution to one of these mismatches was modeled. After running the application programming interface developed in Navisworks software, decision-makers access a form, showing mismatches, their causes and solutions, as well as the solutions’ effect. To finalize the optimal solution, a platform was provided on whether to accept the system solution or to propose an alternative. Findings To empirically validate the reliability of the proposed framework, two projects were investigated. Two different approaches to dealing with the same mismatch occurred in these projects were compared in terms of time, cost and material required. The results showed that addressing the mismatches through the proposed framework can efficiently enhance time, cost and material consumption, in comparison with the traditional approach. Originality/value There is currently no building information modeling-based holistic framework for managing mismatches between as-designed and as-built drawings. The results of this research can help contractors to make the best decision, saving project resources, when setting about a mismatch during construction.

scholarly journals Adaptive Design of Formworks for Building Renovation Considering the Sustainability of Construction in BIM Environment—Case Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 799
Author(s):  
Peter Mésároš ◽  
Marcela Spišáková ◽  
Tomáš Mandičák ◽  
Jozef Čabala ◽  
Milan M. Oravec
Keyword(s):  
Adaptive Design ◽  
Building Design ◽  
Information Modeling ◽  
Design Solution ◽  
Site Conditions ◽  
Work Efficiency ◽  
Lighting Conditions ◽  
Building Information ◽  
Just Sustainability

Progressive technologies and practices are shifting the possibilities of building design and improving work efficiency. Constantly changing site conditions require different procedures and designs that take into account these changing conditions, whether it is a design solution, a change in environmental conditions, or just sustainability factors. Adaptive building design offers opportunities to cope with changing factors to achieve the ähighest possible level of building quality. This case study deals with the topic of adaptive formwork design for building renovation, taking into account sustainability. The aim of the article is an investigation and demonstration of the building information modeling (BIM) environment used for the adaptive design of formwork elements for the building renovation in the context of sustainability. The object of the case study is a building in the center of Kosice, Slovakia. The BIM environment allows prompt and correct adaptation of the formwork design to changing lighting conditions, ventilation, heating and temperature during the design of the building.

scholarly journals Multi-Criteria Optimization of Mechanized Earth Processes and Its Impact on Economic and Environmental Sustainability

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 78
Author(s):  
Jozef Gašparík ◽  
Vít Motyčka ◽  
Patrik Šťastný ◽  
Sylvia Szalayová
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Sustainability ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Optimization Method ◽  
Information Modeling ◽  
Key Factors ◽  
Software Support ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Building Information ◽  
Selection Of

The optimization of mechanized construction processes has a very important impact on economic and environmental sustainability. Our analyses evaluate key factors that affect the quality, environment, and economics of mechanized earth processes. This paper also presents approaches in this area in Slovakia and abroad, and existing mathematical models for the optimal design of earthmoving machinery. The main goals of our paper are the proposal of a method of machine selection for excavation including a multi-criteria optimization method with software support and application and verification of this method in a model example. A total of nine scientific methods applied in our paper are analyzed. The key results of the research work in terms of the set goals are given in the Conclusion, where the key research results are summarized. The results of the research work presented in the paper have a direct impact on economic and environmental sustainability, which can be achieved already in the phase of construction preparation. Applications of information technologies in multi-criteria optimization of the selection of construction machines for earth processes enables their use in the BIM (building information modeling) model.

scholarly journals BLOCKCHAIN APPLICATION FOR CONTRACT SCHEMES IN THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Giulia Pattini ◽  
Giuseppe Martino Di Giuda ◽  
Lavinia Chiara Tagliabue
Keyword(s):  
Construction Industry ◽  
Information Flow ◽  
Traditional Approach ◽  
Information Modeling ◽  
Shared Environment ◽  
Blockchain Technology ◽  
Critical Issues ◽  
Building Information ◽  
Common Goals ◽  
Project Objectives

The proposed research aims at illustrating how Blockchain technology can support the contract execution optimizing and assuring a transparent information flow during the phases of the construction process. The traditional approach, chased in the industry, is indeed more hierarchical than networked, resulting in a high fragmentation of contracts and the break of companies in numerous tiers. This context prevents effective collaboration, hindering the achievement of the project objectives. The recent digital transition, guided by Building Information Modeling (BIM), has promised the creation of a shared environment for the information created and exchanged during the entire process, in favor of collaboration and reduction of critical issues typical related to the sector. Despite the initial promises, the use of BIM has shown problems related to trust and transparency of information, not encouraging participants to collaborate in meeting common goals. For these reasons, the study aims to investigate the potential of Blockchain technology in the management of the information flow to ensure transparency and stability of the process. The research proposes four frameworks showing how Blockchain can be integrated with the construction contract to support the execution of each phase, highlighting the improvement of information sharing, traceability of each activity or service and support for collaboration.

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