scholarly journals A munka világa az általános iskolások jövőképében

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tamás Gáspár
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Primary School Children ◽  
Future Technology ◽  
Story Writing ◽  
Social Use ◽  
Primary School Age

Az új ipari forradalom (Ipar 4.0) néhány évtizeden belül alapvetően megváltoztatja a munka világát. Ebben az időtávban ugyanakkor egy generációváltás is lezajlik: a munkaerőpiac meghatározó részét azok adják, akik ma kisiskolás korúak. Ez az életkor nagyon érzékeny, a képességek, normák alakításának, a nevelésnek alapvető időszaka. Ezért fontos kérdés, hogy mi van a gyerekek fejében a munka világáról. A tanulmány egy kutatás első verziója, esettanulmány egy átlagos általános iskolai osztály 8–9 illetve 14–15 éves tanulóiról. A felmérés megfigyelés, csoportos beszélgetés, rajzelemzés, fogalmazás és drámapedagógai elemek kombinációjával készült, egy tanítási nap teljes délelőttjén. Az eredmények azt mutatják, hogy a korábbi életpálya szakaszok nem változtak meg, a kisiskolás korosztály még a sztereotíp-fantázia fázisban él. Céljaik között inkább az öröm és önmegvalósítás, illetve a munkamegosztáson keresztül mások jólétéhez való hozzájárulás jelenik meg, mint a pénzkereset. A dramatizált játékban a jövőbeni technológiák alkalmazása keveredik a múltbeli gazdasági szerkezet jellemzőivel. A nyolcadikos korosztálynál a pályaválasztás kényszere közelebb hozza a reális világot, éa fiú–lány mintázatok sem karakterisztikusan jellemzők, a társadalmi hasznosság előtérbe kerül, de nem jelenik meg az új ipari forradalom képe.The new industrial revolution (Industry 4.0) is fundamentally going to change the world of labour. At the same time a generation split is taking place: the now primary school age students will determine the future labour market. This age is very sensitive, a foundation period for developing skills and norms. Hence what students have in their minds about work is essentially important. This paper is an introductory research, a case study of 8–9 and 14–15 year old students of an average primary school. The action research took place in three sessions of a day, and the method contains a combination of observation, group discussion, interviews, drawing analysis, story writing and drama pedagogy. The results reflect that the pre-school patterns of labour are still determining, the young primary school children still live in the stereotype-fantasy phase. Pleasure and search for identity motivate the choice of profession, rather than money. Future technology mingles with past and present structures in the futures drama performances. The results of the 14–15 age students partly differ: in terms of profession the need to choose secondary schools brings realities more to the forefront, the diverse boy-girl patterns fade away, and the motivation of social use becomes dominant; however, the Industry 4.0 structures are still neglected.

scholarly journals Ecological Exploration of Knowledge and Attitudes Towards Tobacco and E-Cigarettes Among Primary School Children, Teachers, and Parents in Wales: A Qualitative Study

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
pp. 1179173X2093877
Author(s):  
Rachel Brown ◽  
Jordan Van Godwin ◽  
Lauren Copeland ◽  
Britt Hallingberg ◽  
Lianna Angel ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Primary School Children ◽  
School Age Children ◽  
Clear Understanding ◽  
Knowledge And Attitudes ◽  
Mixed Messages ◽  
Teachers And Parents ◽  
Primary School Age ◽  
Development Of Attitudes

Experimentation with e-cigarettes has grown rapidly among UK adolescents. To date, this topic has been primarily researched in secondary schools, with less understanding of development of attitudes and behaviours at an earlier age. This research reports qualitative data from interviews with pupils, parents, and teachers at 4 case study schools in Wales (N = 42). It draws on Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological Systems Theory to consider how the intersection of systems surrounding primary school-age children and their interaction with these systems, shape knowledge, and attitudes towards e-cigarettes and tobacco. Findings indicate that consistent messaging on smoking from school and family was reflected in strong disapproval among pupils and clear understanding of harms. This was less evident for e-cigarettes, where messages were mixed and inconsistent between home and school, with concerns over what to tell children about e-cigarettes in light of mixed messages and absence of official guidance. Implications of findings for policy and teaching are discussed.

Interpreting the industry 4.0 future: technology, business, society and people

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Holger Schiele ◽  
Anna Bos-Nehles ◽  
Vincent Delke ◽  
Peter Stegmaier ◽  
Robbert-Jan Torn
Keyword(s):  
Business Strategy ◽  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Business And Society ◽  
Holistic View ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Future Technology ◽  
Technological Advances ◽  
Tool Set ◽  
Strategy Design

Purpose Industrial revolutions have been induced by technological advances, but fundamentally changed business and society. To gain a comprehensive understanding of the fourth industrial revolution (I4.0) and derive guidelines for business strategy, it is, therefore, necessary to explore it as a multi-facet phenomenon. Most literature on I4.0, however, takes up a predominantly technical view. This paper aims to report on a project discussing a holistic view on I4.0 and its implications, covering technology, business, society and people. Design/methodology/approach Two consecutive group discussions in form of academic world cafés have been conducted. The first workshop gathered multi-disciplinary experts from academia, whose results were further validated in a subsequent workshop including industry representatives. A voting procedure was used to capture participants perspectives. Findings The paper develops a holistic I4.0 vision, focusing on five core technologies, their business potential, societal requests and people implications. Based on the model a checklist has been developed, which firms can use a tool to analyze their firm’s situation and draft their industry 4.0 business strategy. Originality/value Rather than focusing on technology alone – which by itself is unlikely to make up for a revolution – this research integrates the entire system. In this way, a tool-set for strategy design results.

scholarly journals STUDY OF THE EMOTIONAL COMPONENT OF PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDREN VALUE ATTITUDE TO ECOLOGICAL SITUATIONS OF THE REGION

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 570-582
Author(s):  
Tatiana Solovyeva ◽  
Irina Vitkovskaya ◽  
Alexandra Ovchinnikova
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
School Children ◽  
Environmental Changes ◽  
Emotional Reaction ◽  
Primary School Children ◽  
Literary Sources ◽  
Primary Schoolchildren ◽  
Emotional Component ◽  
Primary School Age ◽  
Psychological Foundation

Unfavorable forecasts of environmental scientists regarding environmental changes actualize the problem of environmental values importance in the process of children upbringing.The article theoretically substantiates that emotions caused by perception of ecological situations of their region leave unconscious "imprints" in the child's life and therefore can serve as a psychological foundation for the formation of these values in primary school children.  For children of primary school age, when they assess environmental situations, circumstances, events they encounter in their lives, the emotional reaction often outstrips the cognitive one, reflects the personal meaning, value attitude of a child towards them.The aim of the article is to study the emotional component of primary school children’ value attitude to the ecological situation of his region in order to introduce core value of "ecological safety" into his/her system of values. The study was based on the analysis of philosophical, psychological and pedagogical literary sources, testing, interviewing primary school children and pedagogical experiment.Managing the emotional development of primary schoolchildren can significantly change their value attitude to nature. Under conditions of the experiment, 61% of children began to realize their need for vigorous activity, and 17% of junior schoolchildren became psychologically ready for joint environmental protection activities.

scholarly journals Overcoming the Fear of Water at the Initial Stage of Learning to Swim

2017 ◽  
pp. 66-71
Author(s):  
Olga Obrazhey
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Summer Camp ◽  
Psychological Impact ◽  
Open Water ◽  
Physical Symptoms ◽  
Primary School Children ◽  
School Age Children ◽  
School Age ◽  
Initial Stage ◽  
Primary School Age

The article deals with the fear of children of primary school age to open water, which appears at the initial stage of teaching swimming and is a serious obstacle to mastering the skills of swimming. Analysis of the scientific researches indicate a lack of reasonable methods of overcoming fears associated with the water during swimming training and scientific methodological developments in the prevention and overcoming fears associated with water, which leads to certain problems and violations of logical consistency in teaching swimming. The following empirical methods as questionnaires, interviews, pedagogical observations are used. The article presents the results of a study of this problem, especially: the results of the survey of primary school children who arrived at the base of the summer camp «Lastochka» in Skadovsk of Kherson region in 2016 during the month of June as well as conversations and observations with them that took place in real conditions of training swimming. This study provided the opportunity to determine the origin of fear causes of primary school age children, to reveal the reasons and statistics of accidents at open water, to identify factors fear of open water of primary school age children. The article indicates signs of the most important physical symptoms associated with the fear of open water. Methodical recommendations developed to overcome fears at the initial stage of swimming lessons in open water based on the principles of psychological impact on the minds of everyone as well as the use of innovative techniques while swimming. Methodical recommendations focus on the preparation and organization of lessons with children of primary school age, with the problem of fear of open water. They aim to overcome fear and to achieve the main goals of the swimming lessons in the summer camp to teach swimming every child.

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF DETERMINANTS OF PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDREN’S PHYSICAL ACTIVITY INCLUDING INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (70) ◽  
pp. 108-117
Author(s):  
S.V. Hozak ◽  
◽  
O.T. Yelizarova ◽  
T.V. Stankevich ◽  
A.M. Parats ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Primary School ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Activity Level ◽  
Primary School Children ◽  
Active Lifestyle ◽  
Scientific Publications ◽  
Analytical Review ◽  
The Media ◽  
Primary School Age

The aim of research was to fulfill an analytical review of original scientific publications including foreign experience that determine the factors of influence on physical activity level of children of primary school age. Methods. Structural and logical analysis method, semantic bibliography method. Results. It was found that only an integrated approach can significantly affect the increase on the level of children`s physical activity. Both modifying public policy and the environment for children with intervention through the involvement of the media space, parents and collaboration of specialists from different related areas can really contribute to the active lifestyle of primary school children.

scholarly journals Features of drawing therapy in the correction of anxiety in primary school children

2021 ◽  
Vol 113 ◽  
pp. 00054
Author(s):  
A.A. Kozhurova ◽  
A.N. Neustroeva
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Study ◽  
Primary School ◽  
School Children ◽  
Personal Development ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Primary School Children ◽  
School Age ◽  
Entire Study ◽  
Individual Work ◽  
Primary School Age

The article deals with the study of the nature of anxiety and its impact on personal development, manifested in primary school children. The aim of the study is to identify the features of the influence of drawing therapy on the correction of anxiety in primary school children. The hypothesis of the study is presented as an assumption that the correction of anxiety in children of primary school age will be more successful if a set of classes is used by the method of drawing therapy in compliance with the following pedagogical conditions: classes include various forms of drawing therapy for the correction of anxiety in children, including in remote mode in the conditions of quarantine measures of the pandemic; in the course of classes, adapted individual work is carried out. A description of the entire study on the tasks set is given: to identify the initial levels of anxiety in children; implement an empirical study on the adapted correctional program of drawing therapy and verify the results by monitoring the diagnosis of anxiety in primary school children. The research work is carried out on the basis of school No. 20. Yakutsk, among the students of the 4th grade in the number of 29 people.

scholarly journals FORMATION OF A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE FOR CHILDREN OF PRIMARY SCHOOL AGE IN GENERAL SECONDARY EDUCATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (87) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Viala ◽  
◽  
Olena Denysiuk ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
School Children ◽  
Healthy Lifestyle ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Primary School Children ◽  
School Age ◽  
Health It ◽  
Methodological Principles ◽  
Primary School Age ◽  
Perception Of Health

The article explores the problems of motivating a healthy lifestyle of primary school children. The issue of a healthy lifestyle will always be relevant because it plays a key role in maintaining and promoting health. It is especially relevant for the younger generation, because it is our future. The work presents scientists who analyzed the theoretical and methodological principles of forming a healthy lifestyle for children, the formation of a healthy lifestyle from the standpoint of medicine, as well as psychological and pedagogical aspects of educating a healthy lifestyle for children. Selection of previously unsolved parts of the overall problem. The main material of the article states that a healthy lifestyle of children should start with a healthy example of parents and teachers, because they are the ones who lay the foundation for the children lifestyle. The ideological principles of a healthy lifestyle are described, namely: the idea of the priority of the value of health, the perception of health not only as the absence of disease, understanding of health in its four areas - mental, physical, social and spiritual. The criteria for forming a positive motivation for a healthy lifestyle in students are indicated, namely: at the level of physical health, at the level of mental health, at the level of spiritual health and at the level of social well-being. It is necessary to pay special attention when choosing a strategy for the formation of a healthy lifestyle in primary school age, to: psychological and psychophysical characteristics and rely on the area of actual development of the child to work on the formation of a healthy lifestyle was successful. To be more effective in creating motivation for a healthy lifestyle, parents and educators must remember that there must be a systematic approach that includes methods that are comprehensively aimed at implementing a healthy lifestyle. The article presents the most common methods of forming motivation for a healthy lifestyle both in school and in distance learning. The most effective methods in working with primary school children are active methods, as younger students are very active and like to move a lot.

Tolerance education in Junior schoolchildren

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergey Gerasimov ◽  
Irina Skovorodkina
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Primary School Children ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
School Age ◽  
Institutions Of Higher Education ◽  
Tolerance Education ◽  
Depth Study ◽  
Primary School Age ◽  
Self Examination

The textbook presents the methodology of solving the problem of formation of tolerance in children of primary school age, the analysis of the legal framework of education for peace, non-violence, human rights and tolerance. Special attention is paid to the theoretical and practical aspects of tolerance in primary school children, didactic tools, the characteristics of the system of pedagogical means of education of tolerance at pupils of elementary school. Consists of a Preface, three chapters, conclusion, Glossary, bibliography and applications. Includes tables and diagrams that can be used in practical lessons with students of pedagogical colleges and universities. Each paragraph has a list of questions for self-examination and in-depth study delineated in this range of problems, exercises, assignments, a list of recommended literature. Intended for students of pedagogical colleges and educational institutions of higher education, and also for listeners of system of improvement of qualification and retraining of teachers.

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