scholarly journals DINAMIKA POPULASI DAN LAJU EKSPLOITASI CUMI-CUMI (Sepioteuthis Lessoniana) DI KEPULAUAN SPERMONDE SULAWESI SELATAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 248-259
Author(s):  
Ernaningsih Aras ◽  
Muhammad Jamal Alwi ◽  
Nur Indah
Keyword(s):  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Sustainable Management ◽  
Total Mortality ◽  
Natural Mortality ◽  
Age Group ◽  
South Sulawesi ◽  
Exploitation Rate ◽  
Sepioteuthis Lessoniana ◽  
Over Exploitation ◽  
The Relationship

Squid Sepioteuthis lessoniana is a sought-after fisheries commodity, leading to a high exploitation rate. This affects the sustainability of Squid (S. lessoniana) resources in wild, especially Spermonde Island. The aim of this study was to determine the population dynamics and the exploitation rate of Squid (S. lessoniana) in the Spermonde Islands of South Sulawesi. The results of the study are expected to provide information on the level of utilization of Squid and as a basis for sustainable management of squid in Spermonde Islands. The present study was conducted from March to July 2019 in Spermonde Islands, South Sulawesi. A survey was performed by direct measurement of the fish captured by local fishermen and merchants. Data collected on length and weight of squid were carried out for 3 or 4 times a week. The results showed length of squid ranged from 06 to 28 cm, the relationship between the length of the weight was negative allometric, the age group consisted of 4, the growth rate (K) of 0.37 per year, the maximum length (L max) of 31.5 cm, the total mortality rate (Z) of 2.85 per year, the natural mortality rate (M) of 0.95 per year, the capture mortality rate (F) of 1.90 per year and the exploitation rate is classified into over-exploitation.

scholarly journals POPULATION DYNAMICS OF TUNA (EUTHYNNUS AFFINIS, CANTOR 1849) IN WESTERN WATERS OF SOUTH SULAWESI

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 164-172
Author(s):  
Budiman Yunus ◽  
Suwarni ◽  
Basse Siang Parawansa
Keyword(s):  
Population Dynamics ◽  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Total Mortality ◽  
Assessment Tools ◽  
Natural Mortality ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Fishing Mortality ◽  
Growth Coefficient ◽  
South Sulawesi

This study aims to determine the population dynamics of tuna including age group, growth, mortality, exploitation rate and yield per recruitment. It was conducted from June to August in West Waters of South Sulawesi. By method of age group using Bhattacharya method with FAO-ICLARM Fish Stock Assessment Tools II (FISAT II) program, growth using Von Bertalanffy’s equation, natural mortality (M) using Pauly’s empirical equation, total mortality (Z) using Beverton and Holt’s equations, fishing mortality (F) by the formula Z = F + M, exploitation (E) using Baverton and Holt’s equations and yield per recruitment (Y/R’) using Baverton and Holt’s equations. The results of research of tuna observed were 737 includes 355 male tunas and 382 female tunas. The estimation of total length ranging from 215 mm to 429 mm. Male tunas are classified into 4 (four) of age groups with a length of 236.67, 272.8, 326.04 and 375.53 mm, respectively. Asymptote length (L∞) = 455.00 mm, growth coefficient (K) = 0.33 and theoretical age (t0) of -0.2377 per year. Total mortality rate (Z) = 1.12 per year. Natural mortality (M) = 0.41 per year, fishing mortality (F) = 0.71, exploitation (E) = 0.63 and yield per recruitment (Y/R’) = 0.0691, while male tunas are classified into 5 (five) of age groups with a length of 235.73, 272.86, 326.89, 360.89 and 408.89 mm, respectively. Asymptote length (L∞) = 453.50 mm, growth coefficient (K) = 0.42 and theoretical age (t0) of -0.1853 per year. Total mortality rate (Z) = 1.35 per year. Natural mortality (M) = 0.48 per year, fishing mortality (F) = 0.87, exploitation (E) = 0.64 and yield per recruitment (Y/R’) = 0.0784. Thus, it can be concluded that tuna in West Waters of South Sulawesi have declined and thought occur overfishing.

scholarly journals POPULATION DYNAMICS OF MALAYAN LEAF FISH (Pristolepisgrooti Blkr.) IN RANAU LAKE, SOUTH SUMATRA

2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 125
Author(s):  
Sevi Sawetri ◽  
Subagdja Subagdja ◽  
Dina Muthmainnah
Keyword(s):  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Growth Parameters ◽  
Total Mortality ◽  
Natural Mortality ◽  
Fishing Mortality ◽  
Frequency Data ◽  
Length Frequency ◽  
Lake Ecosystems ◽  
Exploitation Rate ◽  
Length Frequency Data

The Malayan leaf fish or locally named as kepor (Pristolepis grooti) is one of important biotic components in Ranau Lake ecosystems. This study aimed to estimate population dynamic and exploitation rate of kepor in Ranau Lake, South Sumatera. The population parameters are estimated based on length frequency data which were collected in March to October 2013. Growth parameters and fishing mortality rates were calculated using FiSAT software package. The results showed that kepor’s growth was negative allometric, which tended to gain length faster than weight. Kepor population was dominated (42%) by individual length of 10.0 to 11.0 cm. Predicted length infinity (L) was 17.28 cm with high value of growth rates (K) of 1.4 year-1. The natural mortality rate (M) is 2.57 year-1, the fishing mortality rate (F) is 5.36 year-1 and total mortality rate (Z) is 7.93 year-1. The exploitation rate of Malayan leaf fish in Ranau Lake (E = 0.68 year-1) has passed the optimum score.  

scholarly journals DINAMIKA POPULASI IKAN GABUS (Channa striata) DI RAWA DANAU PANGGANG, KALIMANTAN SELATAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Dini Sofarini ◽  
Mohammad Mahmudi ◽  
Asus Maizar S. Hertika ◽  
Endang Yuli Herawati
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Population Dynamic ◽  
Growth Pattern ◽  
Total Mortality ◽  
Natural Mortality ◽  
Von Bertalanffy ◽  
Fishery Resource ◽  
Exploitation Rate ◽  
Channa Striata

The province of South Kalimantan has the largest peat swamp that is named Danau Panggang Swamp with an area of 5,390.7 Ha. This swamp has ecological, economic and potential functions of a large fishery resource. The purposes of this study are to evaluate the exploitation rate of Snake Head Fish (Channa striata) in Danau Panggang Swamp, by population dynamic analysis using FISAT program of Von Bertalanffy method.  The results showed that the growth pattern of Snake Head Fish (Channa striata) has the tendency to grow negative allometric with 63.4 cm of long infifer (L¥), growth rate (k) 0.15 per year, theoretical age at the time of the fish is equal to 0 (t0) is -1.48257 years. While the natural mortality rate (M) was 0.43, the mortality rate due to catch (F) of 0.69/year and the total mortality rate  (Z) of 1.12/year, and the rate of exploitation value E = 0.62.  These results indicated that the exploitation rate of Head Snake Fish (Channa striata) in Danau Panggang swamp has a tendency to overfishing.

scholarly journals Analisis dinamika populasi ikan selar kuning (Selaroides leptolepis) dalam upaya pengelolaan sumberdaya ikan pelagis kecil di perairan Bintan, Provinsi Kepulauan Riau

DEPIK ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 428-434
Author(s):  
Septiyawati Septiyawati ◽  
Muhammad Fauzi ◽  
Deni Efizon
Keyword(s):  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Total Mortality ◽  
Natural Mortality ◽  
Salted Fish ◽  
Fisheries Resources ◽  
Exploitation Rate ◽  
Raw Fish ◽  
Pelagic Fisheries

This raw fish is used as fisheries products such as salted fish, grilled fish, fishmeal and surimi. This study aims to analyze mortality and recruitment of yellowstipe scad (Selaroides leptolepis) and the information about management of small pelagic fisheries resources in Bintan Waters. This research was carried out in February-June 2019 at the Barek Motor Fish Landing Area (TPI) with fishing areas in Bintan waters. The number of fish studied was 2.550 with a length of 102-215 mm and a weight of 15-102 gr. The highest recruitment peak occurred in Mei of 18.11% and June of 19.48%. The highest and lowest condition factors are 0.83 and 1.09. The total mortality rate (Z) of yellow strait fish is 4.61 per year with a natural mortality rate (M) of 1.66 per year and the capture mortality rate of 2.95 per year so that the exploitation rate is 0.63. The death of yellowstipe scade in the Bintan Sea most of the caused by fishing activities (F) of 2.95 per year.Keywords:Yellowstipe scad Bintan WatersRecrutmentCondition factorsMortalityABSTRAKIkan selar kuning merupakan salah satu jenis ikan ekonomis penting. Ikan ini banyak dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan baku produk olahan perikanan seperti ikan asin, ikan bakar, pindang, tepung ikan dan surimi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis, mortalitas dan rekrutmen ikan selar kuning (Selaroides leptolepis) dan informasi tentang pengelolaan sumberdaya ikan pelagis kecil di Perairan Bintan. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan bulan Februari-Juni 2019 di Tempat Pendaratan Ikan (TPI) Barek Motor dengan wilayah penangkapan di perairan Bintan. Jumlah ikan yang diteliti 2.550 ekor dengan panjang 102-215 mm dan berat 15-102 gr. Puncak rekrutmen tertinggi terjadi bulan Mei sebesar 18,11% dan Juni sebesar 19,48%,. Nilai tertinggi dan terendah faktor kondisi yaitu 0,82 dan 1,09. Laju mortalitas total (Z) ikan selar kuning 4,61 per tahun dengan laju mortalitas alami (M) 1,66 per tahun dan laju mortalitas penangkapan 2,95 per tahun sehingga diperoleh laju eksploitasi 0,63. Kematian ikan selar kuning di laut Bintan sebagian besar diakibatkan oleh aktivitas penangkapan (F) sebesar 2,95 per tahun.Kata kunci:Ikan selar kuning Perairan Bintan Rekrutmen Faktor kondisi Mortalitas

scholarly journals PARAMETER POPULASI LOBSTER BAMBU (Panulirus versicolor) DI PERAIRAN SIMEULUE

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 185
Author(s):  
Helman Nur Yusuf ◽  
Ali Suman ◽  
Thomas Hidayat ◽  
Anthony Sisco Panggabean
Keyword(s):  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sustainable Management ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Carapace Length ◽  
Total Mortality ◽  
Landing Site ◽  
Natural Mortality ◽  
Population Parameters ◽  
Site Analysis

Lobster bambu (Panulirus versicolor) merupakan komoditas perikanan penting yang telah diekspolitasi di perairan Simeulue. Peningkatan permintaan dan pengusahaan lobster menyebabkan tekanan penangkapan terhadap populasi lobster semakin intensif dan tidak terkendali. Untuk itu  diperlukan informasi tentang biologi reproduksi dan parameter populasi lobster dalam rangka pengelolaan sumberdaya lobster yang berkelanjutan. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Mei sampai dengan Desember 2015 diperairan Simeulue dengan tujuan untuk mengestimasi parameter populasi lobster bambu. Pengamatan dan pengukuran lobster dilakukan di tempat pengumpul lobster dengan sistem sampling acak (random sampling). Analisis data parameter populasi menggunakan software FiSAT (Stock Assessement Tools). Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa kondisi lobster bambu jantan dan betina tidak seimbang (1 : 1,5),  pola pertumbuhan bersifat alometrik negatif dengan nilai b sebesar 2,924 dan rata-rata pertama kali tertangkap (Lc) = 86 mmCL. Laju pertumbuhan (K) = 0,320 per tahun dan panjang karapas asimtotik (CL) 149,1 mm. Laju mortalitas alami (M) = 0,99 per tahun, laju kematian akibat penangkapan (F) sebesar 0,84 per tahun dan laju kematian total (Z) sebesar 1,83 per tahun. Tingkat eksploitasi (E) sebesar 0,46 atau pemanfaatan sumberdaya lobster bambu belum optimum. Penambahan baru dalam populasi berlangsung sepanjang tahun dan mencapai puncaknya pada Juni dan Juli bersamaan dengan musim timur. Untuk itu perlu adanya regulasi pemerintah dalam pengelolaan perikanan lobster yang berkelanjutan dengan menerapkan close season lobster pada puncak musim pemijahan.The painted green/bamboo lobster (Panulirus versicolor) is an important fish commodities that have been exploited in the waters of Simeulue. Increased utilization and uncontrolled exploitation of lobster causing pressure on the lobster population. For this reason, there is a need for information about the parameters of the lobster population in the management for the sustainability of lobster resource. The experiment was conducted in May to December 2015 Simeulue waters for the purpose of estimating the population parameters lobster green. Sampel collected randomly in the lobster landing site. Analysis of the data using FiSAT II software (FAO-ICLARM Stock Assessement Tools). The results obtained unbalanced condition of green lobster (1:1.5), the growth pattern is allometrically negative with value b of 2,924, length at fish first caught (Lc) = 86 mm CL. The lobster growth rate (K) = 0,320 per year and asymptotic carapace length (CL) 149.10 mm. The rate of natural mortality (M) = 0.99 per year, the mortality rate due to the arrest of (F) of 0.84 per year and total mortality rate (Z) of 1.83 per year. The rate of exploitation (E) 0,46 or green lobster resource was not optimum. Recruitment occur throughout the year with peak recruitment in June and July of the southeast monsoon. A government regulation is needed for the sustainable management of lobster resources by applying a close season during the peak spawning peri.

scholarly journals BEBERAPA PARAMETER POPULASI UDANG PUTIH (Penaeus merguiensis de Mann) DI PERAIRAN TARAKAN, KALIMANTAN UTARA

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 85
Author(s):  
Umi Chodrijah ◽  
Ali Suman
Keyword(s):  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Total Mortality ◽  
Fishing Effort ◽  
Natural Mortality ◽  
Fishing Mortality ◽  
Population Parameters ◽  
Spawning Period ◽  
Exploitation Rate ◽  
First Maturity ◽  
Penaeus Merguiensis

Tingkat eksploitasi udang putih (Penaeus merguiensis) sangat intensif. Hal ini terindikasi dengan hasil tangkapan udang di WPP-NRI 716 selama 9 tahun terakhir meningkat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji beberapa parameter populasi dan aspek biologi udang putih di perairan Tarakan. Data panjang karapas dan tingkat kematangan gonad udang putih dikumpulkan dari tempat pendaratan udang di Selumit Pantai, Tarakan, Kalimantan Utara pada Januari sampai dengan November 2016. Pendugaan parameter populasi dengan aplikasi model analisis menggunakan program ELEFAN 1. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata ukuran udang putih pertama kali tertangkap (Lc) pada panjang karapas 32,51 mm dan rata-rata ukuran pertama kali matang gonad 33,58 mm. Puncak musim pemijahan terjadi pada Maret dan Agustus. Laju pertumbuhan (K) sebesar 1,33 per tahun (betina) dan 1,55 per tahun (jantan). Laju kematian total (Z) sebesar 7,5 per tahun (betina) dan 8,85 per tahun (jantan), laju kematian alamiah (M) sebesar 1,82 per tahun (betina) dan 2,16 per tahun (jantan) serta laju kematian akibat penangkapan (F) sebesar 5,68 per tahun (betina) dan 6,69 per tahun (jantan). Laju pengusahaan (E) udang putih di perairan Tarakan adalah sebesar 0,76 per tahun. Hal ini menunjukkan tingkat pemanfaatan udang putih telah mengalami lebih tangkap (overfishing). Kondisi ini menggambarkan perlunya dilakukan pengurangan upaya sekitar 52 %.  The banana prawn (Penaeus merguiensis) have been exploited intensively. For instance, within nine years the number of shrimp production in FMA 716 increased dramatically. This research aims to identify the some population parameters of banana prawn in the Tarakan waters. This research was carried out from January to November 2016. Data were analyzed using the analytical model application with ELEFAN I. The result showed that the length at first capture (Lc) of banana prawn was 32,51 mmCL and the length at first maturity (Lm) was 33,58 mm CL. The peak season of spawning period was indicated on March and August. The growth rate (K) was 1,33 /year (female) and 1.55/year (male). Total mortality rate (Z) was 7.5/year (female) and 8,85/year (male), natural mortality rate (M) rate was 1.82/year (female) and 2.16/year (male) and fishing mortality rate ( F) were 5.68/ year (female) and 6.69/year (male). The exploitation rate (E) of banana prawn in the Tarakan waters was 0.76 per year. Therefore, level of existing fishing effort of the banana prawn should reduced about 52 % in the next year.

scholarly journals PENDEKATAN POLA PEREMAJAAN DAN LAJU EKSPLOITASI IKAN LOUHAN UNTUK PENGENDALIAN IKAN ASING INVASIF DI DANAU MATANO, SULAWESI SELATAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 227
Author(s):  
Dimas Angga Hedianto ◽  
Hendra Satria
Keyword(s):  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Alien Species ◽  
Invasive Alien Species ◽  
Total Mortality ◽  
Growth Equation ◽  
Recruitment Pattern ◽  
Lake Matano ◽  
South Sulawesi ◽  
Exploitation Rate ◽  
Annual Total

Ikan louhan tergolong jenis ikan hibrid (sehingga tidak dapat ditentukan nama ilmiahnya) dari famili Cichlidae yang terindikasi sebagai ikan asing invasif di Danau Matano. Keberadaan ikan tersebut di Danau Matano perlu dikaji dan dikendalikan untuk menjaga kelestarian keanekaragaman hayati jenis ikan endemik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pola peremajaan dan laju eksploitasi ikan louhan sebagai pendekatan dalam pengendalian ikan asing invasif di Danau Matano, Sulawesi Selatan. Analisis data dilakukan terhadap 2.931 ekor ikan louhan yang ditangkap menggunakan jaring insang percobaan berbagai ukuran mata jaring dilengkapi data enumerator secara bulanan pada bulan Februari hingga November 2016 dengan bantuan perangkat lunak FiSAT II. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pola pertumbuhan ikan louhan di Danau Matano bersifat alometrik positif. Pertumbuhan mengikuti persamaan Lt=23,67[1-e0,41(t+0,4281)]. Umur maksimum (tmax) mencapai 7,32 tahun dengan performa pertumbuhan (Ø’) sebesar 2,36. Laju mortalitas total (Z) tahunan didapatkan sebesar 1,46 tahun-1. Laju mortalitas penangkapan tahunan (F = 0,38 tahun-1) lebih rendah daripada laju mortalitas alami tahunan (M = 1,08 tahun-1). Laju eksploitasi (E) ikan louhan di Danau Matano hanya sebesar 0,26 tahun-1 dimana menunjukkan bahwa upaya pemanfaatannya masih sangat rendah. Pola peremajaan terjadi dua kali dalam setahun, yaitu pada Mei (16,19%) dan Oktober (6,05%). Upaya pengendalian ikan louhan sebagai ikan invasif di Danau Matano perlu dilakukan pada saat puncak peremajaan tertinggi secara berkesinambungan disertai peningkatan laju eksploitasi e” 48% dari upaya yang ada, terutama pada April-Mei dan September-Oktober di daerah litoral perairan danau.Flowerhorn cichlid is classified as hybrid species (so that the scientific name can’t be determined) from Cichlidae which indicated as invasive alien fish in Lake Matano. The existence of flowerhorn in Lake Matano need to be assessed and controlled to preserve the biodiversity of endemic fish species. This research aims to assess recruitment pattern and utlization status of flowerhorn cichlid for controlling of invasive alien species at Lake Matano, South Sulawesi. Data analysis was carried out on 2,931 flowerhorn Cichlid caught using experimental gillnets of various mesh sizes included enumerators data which recorded monthly from February to November 2016 using FiSAT II software. The analysis resulted the growth pattern of flowerhorn cichlid in Matano louhan Lake was positive allometric. The growth equation of flowerhorn cichlid was Lt=23.67[1-e0,4(t+0.4281)]. Longevity (tmax) attained 7.32 years with growth performance (Ø’) was 2.36. The annual total mortality rate (Z) obtained 1.46 years-1. The annual fishing mortality rate (F = 0.38 years-1) is lower than the annual natural mortality rate (M = 1.08 years-1). Exploitation rate (E) of flowerhorn cichlid in Lake Matano only 0.26 years-1, which was indicated under exploitation. Recruitment pattern occurs twice a year, in May (16.19%) and October (6.05%). The eradication efforts to control population of flowerhorn cichlid as invasive alien species in Lake Matano needs to be done at the peak of recruitment and also increased exploitation rate about e” 48% of existing efforts, especially on April-May and September-October in the littoral area of Lake Matano.

scholarly journals Biological Parameters of False Scad (Decapterus Rhonchus) Encountered in the Coastal Waters of Elmina, Ghana

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 507-515
Author(s):  
Stella Forson ◽  
Samuel KK Amponsah
Keyword(s):  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Coastal Waters ◽  
Total Mortality ◽  
R Package ◽  
Natural Mortality ◽  
Fishing Mortality ◽  
Management Measures ◽  
Fish Samples ◽  
Exploitation Rate ◽  
Landing Beach

The study evaluated some population parameters of Decapterus rhonchus in coastal waters of Elmina, Ghana. A total of 210 samples were collected from Elmina landing beach in the Central region of Ghana from July 2019 to December 2019. The total length of individual fish samples was measured and analyzed using TropFish R package. Von Bertalanffy parameters were estimated as asymptotic length (L∞) = 40.6 cm, growth rate (K) = 0.14 per year, and growth performance index (Φ′) =2.367 per year. The length at first capture and maturity were 28.2 cm and 23.2 cm, respectively. Mortality parameters were calculated as total mortality rate (Z) = 1.09 per year, natural mortality rate (M) = 0.29 per year and fishing mortality rate (F) = 0.80 per year. The exploitation rate (E) was 0.73 which suggests that Decapterus rhonchus fishery in coast of Elmina, Ghana is highly overexploited. Reduction of fishing efforts through the removal of subsidies and the introduction of closed fishing season are some of the recommended management measures to sustain the Decapterus rhonchus fishery in Ghana. Res. Agric., Livest. Fish.7(3): 507-515,  December 2020

scholarly journals KARAKTERISTIK POPULASI UDANG JERBUNG (Penaeus merguiensis de Man, 1888) DI PERAIRAN CILACAP DAN SEKITARNYA

2017 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Ali Suman ◽  
Budi Iskandar Prisantoso
Keyword(s):  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Carapace Length ◽  
Total Mortality ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Natural Mortality ◽  
Market Demand ◽  
Fishing Mortality ◽  
Population Characteristic ◽  
Exploitation Rate ◽  
De Man

Tingginya permintaan pasar terhadap udang jerbung mengakibatkan aktivitas penangkapannya berlangsung secara terus-menerus sepanjang tahun sehingga mengancam kelestariannya. Penelitian karakteristik populasi merupakan salah satu dasar utama dalam merumuskan pengelolaan menuju pemanfaatannya secara lestari. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik populasi udang jerbung di perairan Cilacap dan sekitarnya. Penelitian dilakukan dari bulan Januari sampai dengan Nopember 2013 dengan metode survey. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata ukuran panjang pertama kali matang kelamin (Lm) udang jerbung di perairan Cilacap dan sekitarnya adalah pada panjang karapas 38,3 mm dan musim pemijahan berlangsung sepanjang tahun dengan puncaknya pada bulan Januari. Laju pertumbuhan udang jerbung jantan adalah 1,00 per tahun dan panjang karapas maksimum (L ) adalah 40,7 mm serta untuk udang betina didapatkan nilai K adalah 1,10 per tahun dan nilai Loo adalah 54,2 mm. Laju kematian total (Z) udang jerbung jantan adalah 2,46 per tahun, laju kematian karena penangkapan (F) dan laju kematian alami (M) masing-masing 1,37 per tahun dan 1,09 per tahun. Untuk udang betina didapatkan nilai Z adalah 1,69 per tahun, nilai F dan nilai M masing-masing 0,61 dan 1,08 per tahun. Laju pengusahaan (E) udang jerbung jantan adalah 0,56 per tahun dan nilai E udang betina adalah 0,36 per tahun. Pola penambahan baru udang jerbung di perairan Cilacap berlansung sepanjang tahun dengan puncaknya pada bulan Maret dan April. Tingkat pemanfaatan udang jerbung jantan sudah berada dalam tahapan overfishing dan perlu dilakukan pengurangan jumlah upaya.High market demand of banana prawn have consequence in fishingactivities which is carried out continuously throughout the year, so that could be threaten of resources sustainability. Scientific advices on the population characteristic are required as an input to support fisheries management. The purpose of the study was to identify population characteristic of the banana prawn with survey method. Study on the population characteristic of banana prawn (P. merguiensis de Man) was conducted in Cilacap and the surrounding waters based on data collected during, January 2013 to November 2013. Result showed that the size at first maturity (Lm) of banana prawn was 38.3 mm in carapace length. The spawning season of banana prawn in Cilacap and the surrounding waters occures throughout the year with the peak in January. The growth parameters of male (K) was 1.0/year with maximum carapace length (L ) of 40.7 mm and K for female was 1.10/year with maximum carapace length of 54,2 mm. Instantaneous total mortality rate (Z) and natural mortality rate (M) of male were 2.46/year and 1.09/year, respectively. While fishing mortality (F) and exploitation rate (E) respectively were 1.37/year and 0.56/year. The total mortality (Z) and natural mortality (M) of female  respectively were 1.69/year and 1.08/year. Fishing mortality (F) and exploitation rate (E) were 0.61/ year and 0.36/year. The recruitment pattern of banana prawn in Cilacap and surrounding waters occures throughout the year with two peaks in March and April. The exploitation rate of male of banana prawn fisheries in Cilacap waters was high. It was, therefore, recommended that fishing effort of the banana prawn in that waters should be reduced in the next year.

scholarly journals Growth Pattern, Mortality and Exploitation Rate of the Giant African Threadfin, Polydactylus quadrifilis (Cuvier, 1829) from Ebrié Lagoon (Potou Sector, Côte d’Ivoire)

2020 ◽  
pp. 33-42
Author(s):  
Théophile Aké Bédia ◽  
Bakari Coulibaly ◽  
Yao Aristide Konan ◽  
Essetchi Paul Kouamelan ◽  
Valentin N’douba
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Growth Pattern ◽  
Total Mortality ◽  
Fishing Effort ◽  
Natural Mortality ◽  
Fishing Mortality ◽  
Population Parameters ◽  
Exploitation Rate ◽  
First Maturity

The study evaluated some population parameters of Polydactylus quadrifilis within Ebrié lagoon (Potou sector). Samples were obtained using artisanal gillnet fishery from April 2004 to March 2006. A total of 741 individuals of P. quadrifilis ranged from 11 to 70 cm were examined. Population parameters were estimated where asymptotic length (L∞) was found 60 cm, growth rate (K) 0.33 per year, the longevity (T max) 9.09 years, and growth performance index (Φ′) 3.06. The length at first capture (Lc50 = 10.60 cm) was lower than the length at first maturity (Lm50 = 40 cm). Total mortality rate (Z) was calculated as 1.10 per year including natural mortality and fishing mortality. The exploitation rate (E=0.36) was found to be less than the maximum exploitation rate (E max = 0.44) and indicated that P. quadrifilis is not overexploited. The current exploitation rate should be maintained by sustainable fisheries measures including monitoring of fishing effort.

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