Perencanaan Pajak dan Intensitas Aset Tetap terhadap Manajemen Laba: Agency Theory Perspective

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 95
Author(s):  
Dian Sulistyorini Wulandari
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Tax Planning ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Construction Companies ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Estate Property

<p><em>This study aims to determine the effect of tax planning and the intensity of fixed assets on earnings management. This study uses secondary data. The population of this study are real estate, property and construction companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2016-2018 period. It has a total of 81 companies. Purposive sampling technique is used in order to obtain a sample of 32 companies that meet the criteria. This study uses linear regression analysis with a significance level of 5%. The results showed that tax planning and asset intensity had no significant effect on earnings management.</em></p>

scholarly journals PENGARUH PERENCANAAN PAJAK DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 129-150
Author(s):  
Dea Safitri Ayu Lestari ◽  
Ia Kurnia ◽  
Yuniati Yuniati
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Tax Planning ◽  
Company Size ◽  
Manufacturing Companies

This research was conducted to see the effect of tax planning and company size on earnings management (Empirical Study on Company MAnufacturing Listed In Indonesia Stock Exchange). The factors tested in this study are tax planning and company size as independent variables and earnings management as the dependent variable.                This type of research is descriptive method of analysis and type of research is quantitative research. The population in this study is a manufacturing company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2015-2017. Sampling technique in this study using purposive sampling technique, so that obtained the number of samples of 21 companies with the final data amounted to 63 financial statements. Sources of data in this study are secondary data downloaded through www.idx.co.id and corporate website each in the form of annual financial statements of the company for 3 years in the period 2015 to 2017. Data analysis techniques in this study using multiple linear regression analysis.                 The results of this study indicate that simultaneously tax planning and the size of the company have a significant influence on the earings management in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock sExchange for the 2015-2017 period.

scholarly journals Selection of profit management strategy

2022 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ni Wayan Sukma Kartika Dewi ◽  
Ni Made Dwi Ratnadi ◽  
I Ketut Yadnyana ◽  
I Gusti Ngurah Agung Suaryana
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Management Strategy ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Real Earnings Management ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Classification Shifting

The purpose of this study is to empirically prove the companies in the growth, mature, and stagnant stages use accrual earnings management, real earnings management, and classification shifting. The data used is secondary data obtained from the annual reports of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2016-2020 period. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression analysis. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling technique and obtained a sample of 53 manufacturing companies or the same as 265 observational data. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that the company is in the growth mature and stagnant stage using the accrual earnings management strategy. The growth stage of the company does not use a real earnings management strategy, the mature and stagnant stage, the company uses a real earnings management strategy. Companies in the growth and mature stages do not use the classification shifting strategy.

scholarly journals The Influence of Information Asymmetry on Earnings Management With Good Corporate Governance (GCG) as the Moderating variable

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
Hartika Prawidaningrum Harahap
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Earnings Management ◽  
Information Asymmetry ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Good Corporate Governance

The purpose of this study is to test and find the influence of information asymmetry on earnings management with good corporate governance as moderating variable in banking sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX)) in 20102014. Earnings management variable was measured using the approach of Beaver and Engel (1996), information asymmetry variable was measured using the approach of bid-ask spread, and good corporate governance (GCG) variable was measured using GCG self-assessment. The research type used was quantitative research using secondary data. The population in this study was all banking sector companies listed on the IDX in 2010-2014. The number of samples was 15 banking companies taken from the total of 41 banking companies. Sampling technique was conducted using documentation. Methods of analysis used in this study were simple linear regression analysis and moderated regression analysis. The results of this study show that information asymmetry has a significant influence on earnings management, and GCG moderates the influence of information asymmetry on earnings management.

scholarly journals EARNINGS MANAGEMENT : Empirical Study of LQ45 Companies Listed

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-14
Author(s):  
Risma Agustiani ◽  
Ridwan Maulana ◽  
Wita Wahyuni Subangkit
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Coefficient Of Determination ◽  
Company Size ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Financial Leverage ◽  
Significance Level

Purpose- This study aims to explore earnings management in LQ45 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2011-2015. The factors tested in this study are profitability, financial leverage and company size as the independent variable, while earnings management as the dependent variable. Design/Methodology/Approach- The population in this study consisted of 45 companies included in LQ45 on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2011-2015 period. The research sample consisted of 22 companies using a sampling technique that is purposive judgment sampling. The data used is secondary data. The analytical method used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. The conclusion of the hypothesis is done by observing the coefficient of determination by considering the results of the significant test that is the t-test and F-test significance level of 5%, which first have been tested classical assumptions such as normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedastity test, and autocorrelation test. All statistical calculations in this study were carried out using SPSS version 21.0. Findings- Based on the results of the study showed that partially only financial leverage variables that significantly influence earnings management, while profitability and company size variables did not significantly influence earnings management. Simultaneously profitability, financial leverage and firm size significantly influence earnings management. Research Limitations/Implications- This study has several limitations, including the following: 1) Research subjects are limited to companies included in LQ45 companies listed on the ID. 2) The research year is limited only during the 2011-2015 period. 3) The research variables only use three independent variables, namely profitability, financial leverage, and company size. Practical Implications- The advice that researchers can convey based on the results of research that has been done is: 1) For the company, it is suggested that the company be more effective and efficient in carrying out company activities in order to reduce earnings management practices so that the company can demonstrate its performance appropriately. 2) For investors, the results of the study show that earnings management practices can be influenced by the amount of financial leverage. It is therefore recommended to consider ratios in investment decision making. Originallity / Value- The results of this study are not in accordance with the study which states that simultaneous company size, profitability, and financial leverage do not have a significant effect on the dependent variable, namely earnings management.

scholarly journals Deferred Tax Assets and Deferred Tax Expense Against Tax Planning Profit Management

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Warsono
Keyword(s):  
Real Estate ◽  
Earnings Management ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Tax Planning ◽  
Deferred Tax Assets ◽  
Deferred Tax ◽  
Tax Expense

The purpose of this study is to examine the probability of earnings management performed by Property and Real Estate companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in the period 2011-2015. How to do the management to influence the accounting numbers can be either profit management through deferred tax assets, deferred tax expense and tax planning in the financial statements. This paper examines the effect of deferred tax assets deferred tax burden, and tax planning to earnings management conducted by the company. Data of the research is to use secondary data from company financial statements that were downloaded from the official website of Indonesia Stock Exchange. Using sampling technique is performed by purposive sampling. The study population is the Property and Real Estate companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2011-2015. The study take sample as many as 34 companies Property and Real Estate in the Stock Exchange in 2011-2015. Hypothesis testing uses multiple regressions with SPSS software version 22. The result shows that the Deferred Tax Assets positive and significant effect on earnings management; while deferred tax expense and tax planning significant negative effect on earnings management. Keywords: Assets, Deferred Tax Expense, Tax Planning, Profit Management

scholarly journals PENGARUH MANAJEMEN LABA, PROPORSI KOMISARIS INDEPENDEN, PROFITABILITAS, CAPITAL INTENSITY, DAN LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP TAX AGGRESSIVENESS (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2012-2016)

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Leem Sufia ◽  
Ernie Riswandari
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Control Variable ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Capital Intensity ◽  
Tax Planning ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Tax Aggressiveness ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Result Show

<p><strong><em>ABSTRACT</em></strong><strong><em>:</em></strong><em> Taxes are the main source of state revenue. The greater amount of tax revenue attainment can support the national economy. However, on the other hand, taxes are a burden that can reduce income for taxpayer. This encourage taxpayer to make every effort to reduce the tax burden from legal tax planning to illegal. Excessive tax planning will result to tax aggressiveness. </em><em>This study aims to examine, analyse, and obtain empirical evidence about the effect of earnings management, proportion of independent commissioners, profitability, capital intensity, and liquidity to tax aggressiveness. This research is also to compare the result of prior researches. The population in this research is 144 manufacturing companies that listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2012 to 2016. Sample consist of 51 manufacturing companies, selected using one of nonprobability sampling method, which is purposive sampling type. The data type is secondary data which collected from IDX website. The statistical method used in this research is multiple regression analysis. These results indicates that earnings management and profitability have a significant influence to tax aggressiveness. While the proportion of independent commissioners, capital intensity, dan liquidity have no influence toward tax aggressiveness. But, if earnings management, proportion of independent commissioners, profitability, capital intensity, and liquidity simultantly tested with the control variable which are size and leverage the result show that there is significant association with the tax aggressiveness</em><em>.</em><em></em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong><em>Keyword</em></strong><em> : </em><em>Tax aggressiveness, earnings management, proportion of independent commissioners, profitability, capital intensity, liquidity, size, leverage.</em><em></em></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>ABSTRAK:</strong> Pajak merupakan sumber utama penerimaan negara. Semakin besar jumlah penerimaan pajak maka dapat mendukung perekonomian nasional. Namun, di sisi lain, pajak merupakan beban yang dapat mengurangi penghasilan bagi wajib pajak. Hal ini mendorong wajib pajak untuk melakukan segala upaya untuk menekan beban pajak mulai dari perencanaan pajak yang legal hingga ilegal. Perencanaan pajak yang berlebihan akan menimbulkan agresivitas pajak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji, menganalisis, dan memperoleh bukti empiris mengenai pengaruh manajemen laba, proporsi komisaris independen, profitabilitas, <em>capital intensity</em>, dan likuiditas terhadap <em>tax aggressiveness</em>. Penelitian ini juga membandingkan hasil dengan penelitian sebelumnya. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah 144 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dari tahun 2012 sampai dengan 2016. Sampel terdiri dari 51 perusahaan manufaktur yang dipilih menggunakan salah satu metode <em>nonprobability sampling</em>, yaitu tipe <em>purposive sampling</em>. Tipe data adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari situs IDX. Metode statistik yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen laba dan profitabilitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap <em>tax aggressiveness</em>. Sedangkan proporsi komisaris independen, <em>capital intensity</em>, dan likuiditas tidak berpengaruh terhadap <em>tax aggressiveness</em>. Namun, jika manajemen laba, proporsi komisaris independen, profitabilitas, <em>capital intensity</em>, dan likuiditas diuji secara bersama-sama dengan variabel kontrol, yaitu ukuran perusahaan dan <em>leverage</em> menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh terhadap <em>tax aggressiveness</em>.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Kata kunci</strong>: Agresivitas pajak, manajemen laba, proporsi komisaris independen, profitabilitas, <em>capital intensity</em>, likuiditas, ukuran perusahaan, <em>leverage</em>.</p>

scholarly journals PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN DAN RISIKO BISNIS TERHADAP STRUKTUR MODAL PADA PERUSAHAAN INDUSTRI OTOMOTIF YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 165-187
Author(s):  
Mohamad Ali Wairooy
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Automotive Industry ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Business Risk ◽  
Exchange Data ◽  
The Capital Structure

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of partially or simultaneously the size of the company and business risk on the capital structure of the Automotive Industry Company Registered on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Data collection uses secondary data using purposive sampling technique. The population in this study were all automotive industry companies as many as 17 companies listed on the Indonesia stock exchange for the period 2014-2016, while the samples taken were the number of observations for 3 years (2014-2016). The data obtained were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that all hypotheses had a positive and significant effect based on t test and F test. This means that both partially and simultaneously the size of the company and business risk had a positive and significant effect on the capital structure of the Automotive Industry Company Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PERENCANAAN PAJAK TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA YANG DIMODERASI OLEH PENURUNAN TARIF PAJAK (DISKON PAJAK)

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 85-95
Author(s):  
Oma Romantis ◽  
Kurnia Heriansyah ◽  
Soemarsono D.W ◽  
Widyaningsih Azizah
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Tax Planning ◽  
Tax Rates ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Data Regression

The aims of this study to examine the effect of tax planning on earnings management which is moderated by reducing tax rates (tax discounts). The population in this study are companies listed in the 2017-2018 LQ45 index. The sampling technique in this study used a purposive sampling method with predetermined criteria, in order to obtain a total sample of 23 companies with final data totaling 46 financial statements. The type of data is secondary data obtained from www.idx.co.id. The analysis technique used in this study is panel data regression analysis and is processed using the Eviews 9.0 program. The results of this study indicate that tax planning has a significant effect on earnings management with a negative coefficient direction. A reduction in tax rates (tax discounts) weakens the effect of tax planning on earnings management.

scholarly journals DETERMINASI PENGUNGKAPAN TRANSAKSI PIHAK BERELASI BERDASARKAN PSAK NO.7 TAHUN 2018

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. Press
Author(s):  
Jessyka Tridewi Purba ◽  
Husnah Nur Laela Ermaya ◽  
Ayunita Ajengtiyas
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Manufacturing Sector ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Managerial Ownership ◽  
Related Party Transactions

This study aims to examine the effect of Audit Committee, Independent Commissioner, Institutional Ownership, Managerial Ownership, Earnings Management to Related Party Transaction Disclosure. This type of research is quantitative reseacrh using secondary data of financial statements from manufacturing sector companies during 2016 to 2018 obtained from Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sampling technique that used is purposive sampling. The results showed that the Audit Committee, Independent Commissioners, Institutional Ownership, Managerial Ownership and Profit Management were able to influence the disclosure of related party transactions by 13%, while the remaining 87% were influenced by other variables outside this study. Partially, institutional ownership and managerial ownership significantly influence the disclosure of related party transactions. While the audit committee, independent commissioners and earnings management do not affect the disclosure of related party transactions.

scholarly journals Factors Affecting Tax Aggressiveness In Plantation Companies Listed 2014-2017

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Linda Ramadhani ◽  
Fika Azmi
Keyword(s):  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Managerial Ownership ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Tax Aggressiveness ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Positive Effect

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence about the factors that influence tax aggressiveness. The independent variables in this study are Corporate governance, Inventory Intensity and Fixed Assets Intensity. The sample in this study were plantation sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2017. The sampling technique used purposive sampling method, and obtained data as many as 32 samples. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that independent commissioners and inventory intensity did not affect to tax aggressiveness, institutional ownership had a positive effect to tax aggressiveness and managerial ownership and the intensity of fixed assets negatively affected to tax aggressiveness.

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