Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica: A unique opportunity to drill and instrument the seismogenic zone of large megathrust earthquakes

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marino Protti ◽  
◽  
Nathan Bangs ◽  
Peter Baumgartner ◽  
Donald Fisher ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Costa Rica ◽  
Seismogenic Zone ◽  
Osa Peninsula ◽  
Megathrust Earthquakes

Modeling the Interaction between Slow Slip Events and Earthquake Ruptures in the Nicoya Peninsula, Costa Rica. 

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lise Alalouf ◽  
Yajing Liu
Keyword(s):  
Costa Rica ◽  
Subduction Zones ◽  
Computation Time ◽  
Seismogenic Zone ◽  
Model Parameters ◽  
Slow Slip ◽  
Coseismic Slip ◽  
Slow Slip Events ◽  
Megathrust Earthquakes ◽  
Earthquake Ruptures

<p>Subduction zones are where the largest earthquakes occur. In the past few decades, scientists have also discovered the presence of episodic aseismic slip, including slow slip events (SSEs), along most of the subduction zones. However, it is still unclear how these SSEs can influence megathrust earthquake ruptures. The Costa Rica subduction zone is a particularly interesting area because a SSE was recorded 6 months before the 2012 Mw7.6 earthquake in the Nicoya Peninsula, suggesting a potential stress transfer from the SSE to the earthquake slip zone. SSEs beneath the Nicoya Peninsula were also recorded both updip and downdip the seismogenic zone, making it a unique area to study the complex interaction between SSEs and earthquakes.</p><p>As most of the shallow SSEs were recorded around the Nicoya Peninsula, we chose to start using a 1D planar fault embedded in a homogeneous elastic half-space, with different dipping angles following several geometric profiles of the subduction fault beneath the Nicoya Peninsula section of the Costa Rica margin. This 1D modelling study allows us to better investigate the interaction between shallow and deep SSEs and megathrust earthquakes with high numerical resolution and relatively short computation time. The model provides information on the long-term seismic history by reproducing the different stages of the seismic cycle (interseismic slip, shallow and deep episodic slow slip, and coseismic slip).</p><p>We study the influence of the variation of numerical parameters and frictional properties on the recurrence interval, maximum slip velocity and cumulative slip of SSEs (both shallow and deep) and earthquakes and their interaction with each other. We then compare our results with GPS and seismic observations (i.e. cumulative slip, characteristic duration, moment rate, depth and size of the rupture, equivalent magnitude) to identify an optimal set of model parameters to understand the interaction between various modes of subduction fault deformation.</p>

New species of Calathea (Marantaceae) endemic to Costa Rica

1997 ◽  
Vol 75 (8) ◽  
pp. 1356-1362 ◽  
Author(s):  
Helen Kennedy
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Costa Rica ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Osa Peninsula ◽  
The Pacific ◽  
Pacific Slope ◽  
Cordillera De Talamanca

Calathea hylaeanthoides Kennedy, Calathea retroflexa Kennedy, and Calathea incompta Kennedy are described as new. All three species are endemic to Costa Rica. Calathea hylaeanthoides and C. incompta are from the Osa Peninsula, while C. retroflexa is from midelevation on the Pacific slope of the Cordillera de Talamanca. Calathea hylaeanthoides belongs to Calathea section Breviscapus, C. retroflexa belongs to Calathea section Calathea, and C. incompta belongs to the "Ornata group" of Calathea. Key words: Marantaceae, Calathea, Costa Rica, endemism.

Phytogeography of the trees of the Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica

Brittonia ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 64 (1) ◽  
pp. 76-101 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xavier Cornejo ◽  
Scott A. Mori ◽  
Reinaldo Aguilar ◽  
Hannah Stevens ◽  
Francine Douwes
Keyword(s):  
Costa Rica ◽  
Osa Peninsula

Ecotourism: the ‘human shield’ for wildlife conservation in the Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 197-216 ◽  
Author(s):  
Beatriz Lopez Gutierrez ◽  
A. M. Almeyda Zambrano ◽  
G. Mulder ◽  
C. Ols ◽  
R. Dirzo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Costa Rica ◽  
Wildlife Conservation ◽  
Osa Peninsula ◽  
Human Shield

scholarly journals Geodetic and seismic constraints on some seismogenic zone processes in Costa Rica

2004 ◽  
Vol 109 (B11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Edmundo Norabuena ◽  
Timothy H. Dixon ◽  
Susan Schwartz ◽  
Heather DeShon ◽  
Andrew Newman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Costa Rica ◽  
Seismogenic Zone

scholarly journals Apparent stress variations near the Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica, influenced by subducted bathymetric features

2011 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. n/a-n/a ◽  
Author(s):  
Pamela A. Moyer ◽  
Susan L. Bilek ◽  
W. Scott Phillips
Keyword(s):  
Costa Rica ◽  
Apparent Stress ◽  
Osa Peninsula ◽  
Stress Variations

scholarly journals The abundance of false killer whale, Pseudorca crassidens (Artiodactyla: Delphinidae) in coastal waters of Golfo Dulce and Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica

2020 ◽  
Vol 68 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Erika Sánchez Robledo ◽  
Lenin Enrique Oviedo Correa ◽  
David Herra-Miranda ◽  
Juan Diego Pacheco-Polanco ◽  
Sierra Goodman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Costa Rica ◽  
Population Size ◽  
Killer Whale ◽  
Small Population ◽  
Killer Whales ◽  
Apparent Survival ◽  
Osa Peninsula ◽  
Small Population Size ◽  
False Killer Whale ◽  
Pseudorca Crassidens

Introduction: False killer whale (Pseudorca crassidens) is a tropical and subtropical social species that live in groups with individuals of mixed ages and sex classes. False killer whales have been documented since the late 1990s in Southwestern Costa Rica. Objective: To estimate the abundance of false killer whales in Osa Peninsula waters. Methods: Cetacean surveys off the Osa Peninsula Waters (OPW), Costa Rica, yielded opportunistic encounters with false killer whales in Drake Bay and Caño Island (2001-2015) and observations during formal surveys in Golfo Dulce (2005-2015). Photo-identification data was analyzed using capture-mark-recapture models in the study area, through an open population (POPAN) framework, considering the effect of time on the parameters apparent survival and capture probability, producing an abundance estimate for a superpopulation in the entire study area. Results: False killer whale abundance in OPW is characterized by a small population size of no more than 100 individuals, complemented by a very low probability of encounter and a contrasting high apparent survival. Conclusions: This population estimate should be taken as conservative, however, the small population size of less than 100 individuals should be considered vulnerable, in contrast to the increasing anthropogenic impacts in the coastal seascape. We argue the potential occurrence of population units along the coastal seascape of the Pacific littoral and oceanic island-associated units at Isla del Coco.

scholarly journals A new species of Phalangogonia Burmeister (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Anoplognathini) from Costa Rica

Zootaxa ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 316 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
ANDREW B.T. SMITH
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Costa Rica ◽  
Osa Peninsula ◽  
A New Species

Phalangogonia hawksi sp. n. from the Osa Peninsula of Costa Rica is described. The genus Phalangogonia Burmeister now includes nine species. An updated key to the species in this genus is provided to accommodate the new species.

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