scholarly journals CONCEPTUAL PRINCIPLES OF INTELLECTUALIZATION OF ECONOMIC RELATIONS AND PROCESSES AT DIFFERENT LEVELS OF MANAGEMENT

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Iryna Prychepa ◽  
Liliia Ruda ◽  
Oksana Adler
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Enterprise Management ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Intellectual Activity ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Strategic Resources ◽  
Applied Development ◽  
Different Levels

The conceptual principles of the intellectualization of economic processes are considered. The main characteristics of the economy, based on knowledge are determined. The modern technical and economic way, which is characterized by large-scale knowledge and information of strategic resources in the development of the global economic system are established. In the mainstream of such transformations the knowledges are the main factors of growth and economic growth in all spheres of life and government. Apparently, the education and the science will become the basic productive forces that are so-called “points of growth”. The characteristics of the economy, based on knowledge are determined. The essence of the definition of intellectualization were analyzed. The main features and characteristics of the intellectualization of the modern economy are defined. Intellectualization of activity is a factor in ensuring the development of economic entities and staff in particular. The result of the intellectualization of the enterprise is the creation of innovative products (services) with the involvement of staff (their intellectual resources), the intensification of its intellectual activity and potential. This, in turn, becomes the foundation for innovative development of the enterprise, the formation of quality competitive advantages, increasing intellectual capital and potential of employees and managers. The processes of intellectualization directly contribute to the formation and use of new approaches and models of management, focusing and directing resources to the management of knowledge and intellectual capital at different levels of enterprise management (human, structural and consumer). It was established that the intellectualization of socio-economic processes and relations is characterized by expanding the scale and increasing the efficiency of knowledge and intelligence, which is manifested in the new qualities of socio-economic systems of all types and levels. In addition, it is established that the main resources of the intellectualized economy are knowledge and information, which have their own characteristics of formation and use. The intellectualization of socio-economic systems of different levels is directly related to research and applied development, as well as the constant generation of innovative ideas and their practical implementation is justified.

scholarly journals FUZZY-SETS MODELING OF THE FINANCIAL CONDITION OF THE ENTERPRISE

2019 ◽  
pp. 67-76
Author(s):  
Olga RUZAKOVA
Keyword(s):  
Fuzzy Logic ◽  
Fuzzy Sets ◽  
Market Economy ◽  
Basic Research ◽  
Enterprise Management ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Financial Condition ◽  
Analytical Review ◽  
Different Levels

The existing models of the financial condition of the enterprise estimation is analyzed in the article, the disadvantages of these models in solving the set tasks isgived. A qualitatively new approach to modeling the financial condition of theenterprise based on fuzzy logic is proposed. It is established that in order to modelthe financial condition of an enterprise it is necessary to use not only quantitative (financial), but also qualitative (indicator) indicators of its activity. The method ofmodeling the financial condition of an enterprise by improving the efficiency of its management is improved. It is proved that unlike existing approaches, the proposed modeling technique allows to analyze the financial state of the enterprise, based not only on financial indicators of activity and specifics of enterprise management, but also allows to take into account the specifics of the country, the time period and the industry in which it operates. An analytical review of literary sources concerning the existing methods of modeling the financial state of the enterprises is in the article and the conclusion is made about the relevance of the development of a new model basedon the modern mathematical apparatus, namely, fuzzy sets. On the basis of the analysis of the object of research and the state of the problem of mathematical modeling of economic processes, the main drawbacks of existing methods and models are identified and the main direction of research is chosen. The basic research tasks are solved and formalized. The qualitative analysis of possible methods of solving the problem is carried out. The method of complex modeling of the financial state of the enterprise with the use of the apparatus of fuzzy logic is chosen and justified, which allows to form a model not only taking into account quantitative and qualitative factors of a particular enterprise, but also with the possibility of adjusting it in accordance with the specifics of the country, industry, period of time. Such models have the properties of flexibility and adaptability to the changing conditions of a market economy. Such models have the properties of flexibility and adaptability to the changing conditions of a market economy. And although the calculation of the indicators of financial levels of the enterprise is based on selected indicators and the existing set of sets of different levels, the proposed method provides an opportunity to flexibly adjust the model to the specific conditions and specifics of the company, which distinguishes our approach from previously developed similar approaches. The reliability of the calculations is due to the correct use of the selected research methods and is confirmed by the results of the analysis of the experiments conducted. The appropriateness of using the apparatus of fuzzy logic in conducting a comprehensive analysis of the enterprise. The studies conducted in this paper may be continued in order to develop the apparatus for the analysis of some other parties in the operation of economic systems, which would allow simultaneous analysis of many indicators of different levels. This would allow for a more flexible policy for the management of economic systems and, accordingly, would ensure their profitability and functioning at a higher level. The developed models are capable of conducting analysis on the basis of user-specified parameters. They can be used for analysis in other systems. Using such expert systems on the basis of effective mathematical models will help to obtain relevant recommendations for the formation of an optimal strategy for managing economic systems, which allows relying on the activation and increase of the efficiency of investment activity and the achievement of the most important goals of social policy. In order to increase the efficiency of the decision-making on the evaluation of the financial condition of the enterprise, it is proposed to form an appropriate multi-layered DSS. This will solve numerous problems of an economic and technical nature, among which the main is the need for a complete and accurate description in the model of the entity, identifying a large number of potential solutions, making an accurate decision on the evaluation of the financial condition of the enterprise in real time, the need for handling large arrays of input information, the need to take into account quantitative and qualitative evaluationparameters of the entity at the same time.

Transformation of the intellectual capital structure and a growth in the significance of its components – human capital and intellectual property – in today's economy

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 745-758
Author(s):  
S.N. Larin ◽  
E.Yu. Khrustalev ◽  
N.V. Noakk
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Economic Community ◽  
Intellectual Activity ◽  
Accelerated Growth ◽  
Definition Of

Subject. Currently, as the global economy evolves, its innovative components should demonstrate a tendency of accelerated growth as intellectual capital, information technologies, increasing knowledge and digitization of mushrooming production processes. Nowadays, intellectual capital is one of the economic development drivers. However, the economic community is found to have no generally accepted wording of the concept, thus laying the basis for this article. Objectives. The study sums up the analysis of approaches used by the Russian and foreign economists to determining the economic substance of intellectual capital. We also identify the importance of human capital as its components and specify the definition of the concept. Methods. The article overviews and analyzes proceedings by the most renowned authors, which substantiate how the economic substance of intellectual capital should be unveiled, and suggest its definitions. Results. We specified the definition of intellectual capital concerning the current economic development. We suggest integrating a new component into intellectual capital, such as intellectual property, which includes products of intellectual activity and intangible assets. They can be owned by the entity or other legal entities and individuals, including some employees of the entity. Conclusions and Relevance. The specified definition of intellectual capital will help address issues of sustainable economic development and ensure the competitiveness of the Russian entities nationwide and worldwide, since it directly contributes to intellectual capital and its components.

scholarly journals Strategic resources and smallholder performance at the bottom of the pyramid

2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 365-380 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthias Olthaar ◽  
Wilfred Dolfsma ◽  
Clemens Lutz ◽  
Florian Noseleit
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Agricultural Economics ◽  
Local Market ◽  
Bottom Of The Pyramid ◽  
Fine Grained ◽  
Strategic Resources ◽  
Relative Contribution ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Resource Based Theory

In a competitive business environment at the Bottom of the Pyramid smallholders supplying global value chains may be thought to be at the whims of downstream large-scale players and local market forces, leaving no room for strategic entrepreneurial behavior. In such a context we test the relationship between the use of strategic resources and firm performance. We adopt the Resource Based Theory and show that seemingly homogenous smallholders deploy resources differently and, consequently, some do outperform others. We argue that the ‘resource-based theory’ results in a more fine-grained understanding of smallholder performance than approaches generally applied in agricultural economics. We develop a mixed-method approach that allows one to pinpoint relevant, industry-specific resources, and allows for empirical identification of the relative contribution of each resource to competitive advantage. The results show that proper use of quality labor, storage facilities, time of selling, and availability of animals are key capabilities.

scholarly journals Potential Energy Implications of Connected and Automated Vehicles: Exploring Key Leverage Points through Scenario Screening and Analysis

2019 ◽  
Vol 2673 (5) ◽  
pp. 84-94 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brian Bush ◽  
Laura Vimmerstedt ◽  
Jeff Gonder
Keyword(s):  
Systems Engineering ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Operating Cost ◽  
Dynamics Model ◽  
Transportation Service ◽  
Service Outcomes ◽  
Behavioral Parameters ◽  
Computationally Intensive ◽  
Different Levels ◽  
Selection Of

Connected and automated vehicle (CAV) technologies could transform the transportation system over the coming decades, but face vehicle and systems engineering challenges, as well as technological, economic, demographic, and regulatory issues. The authors have developed a system dynamics model for generating, analyzing, and screening self-consistent CAV adoption scenarios. Results can support selection of scenarios for subsequent computationally intensive study using higher-resolution models. The potential for and barriers to large-scale adoption of CAVs have been analyzed using preliminary quantitative data and qualitative understandings of system relationships among stakeholders across the breadth of these issues. Although they are based on preliminary data, the results map possibilities for achieving different levels of CAV adoption and system-wide fuel use and demonstrate the interplay of behavioral parameters such as how consumers value their time versus financial parameters such as operating cost. By identifying the range of possibilities, estimating the associated energy and transportation service outcomes, and facilitating screening of scenarios for more detailed analysis, this work could inform transportation planners, researchers, and regulators.

Educating Democratic Character

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Natalia Rogach Alexander ◽  
Philip Kitcher
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Democratic Education ◽  
Political Life ◽  
Individual Experience ◽  
Main Work ◽  
Mutual Engagement ◽  
Democratic Character ◽  
Imminent Death ◽  
Different Levels

Abstract Many recent writers on democracy have lamented its decay and warned of its imminent death. We argue that the concerns are focused at three different levels of democracy. The most fundamental of these, celebrated by Tocqueville and by Dewey, recognizes the interactions and joint deliberations among citizens who seek sympathetic mutual engagement. Such engagement is increasingly rare in large-scale political life. In diagnosing and treating the problems, we recommend returning to the debate between Lippmann and Dewey, in which many of the concerns now prominent were already voiced. This inspires the main work of the paper – the reconstruction of Dewey’s conception of democracy as a ‘mode of associated living’. We focus on the thesis that democracy is educative and explicate Dewey’s notion of growth, showing how democratic education contributes to three important functions: the capacity for sustaining oneself, the enrichment of individual experience, and the ability to enter into cooperative discussions with fellow citizens. Dewey’s conception of democratic education is directed at fostering particular virtues and, if citizens come to possess them, the need for Lippmann’s ‘omnicompetent individual’ vanishes. We conclude by suggesting that Dewey’s project of educating democratic character is pertinent for addressing the disaffection of our times.

Sex differences in white adipose tissue expansion: emerging molecular mechanisms

2021 ◽  
Vol 135 (24) ◽  
pp. 2691-2708
Author(s):  
Simon T. Bond ◽  
Anna C. Calkin ◽  
Brian G. Drew
Keyword(s):  
Sex Differences ◽  
Sexual Dimorphism ◽  
Gene Networks ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Molecular Mechanisms ◽  
Association Studies ◽  
Tissue Expansion ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Genomic Association ◽  
Males And Females

Abstract The escalating prevalence of individuals becoming overweight and obese is a rapidly rising global health problem, placing an enormous burden on health and economic systems worldwide. Whilst obesity has well described lifestyle drivers, there is also a significant and poorly understood component that is regulated by genetics. Furthermore, there is clear evidence for sexual dimorphism in obesity, where overall risk, degree, subtype and potential complications arising from obesity all differ between males and females. The molecular mechanisms that dictate these sex differences remain mostly uncharacterised. Many studies have demonstrated that this dimorphism is unable to be solely explained by changes in hormones and their nuclear receptors alone, and instead manifests from coordinated and highly regulated gene networks, both during development and throughout life. As we acquire more knowledge in this area from approaches such as large-scale genomic association studies, the more we appreciate the true complexity and heterogeneity of obesity. Nevertheless, over the past two decades, researchers have made enormous progress in this field, and some consistent and robust mechanisms continue to be established. In this review, we will discuss some of the proposed mechanisms underlying sexual dimorphism in obesity, and discuss some of the key regulators that influence this phenomenon.

EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF HIGH-TECH SECTORS OF THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
pp. 19-22
Author(s):  
A. M. GUBERNATOROV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Development Indicators ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Main Development ◽  
Key Indicators ◽  
Digital Processes

The article deals with the management of innovative development of economic systems. Enterprises of high-tech sectors of the economy were selected as the object of the study. It is proved that innovative trans-formations in the chosen industry are inevitable and this industry is undergoing significant transformations caused by large-scale digital processes. It is proved that the effectiveness of the innovative development of the industry is associated with the monitoring of its main development indicators, and therefore a system for evaluating the innovative development of high-tech industries based on key indicators is proposed.

Construction of Essential Care Service Package for People Living with Dementia in Smoke-free Environment under Disease Pandemic in China

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 308-325
Author(s):  
Tongda Sun ◽  
Hongdao Meng ◽  
Mingze Zhu ◽  
Xiaoxin Dong ◽  
Naidan Tu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Care Service ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Service Needs ◽  
Public Attention ◽  
Term Care ◽  
Service Package ◽  
Care Services ◽  
Free Environment ◽  
Different Levels

Objectives: In recent years, the harm of smoking has attracted more and more public attention. Creating a healthy smoke-free environment has been widely favored and supported by the public. Smokeless environment has a certain positive effect on the rehabilitation of dementia patients. Sustained smoking cessation is associated with significantly decreased the future prevalence of dementia. Therefore, hospitals often establish a special organizational structure and management model for tobacco control, and carry out training and assessment for all staff. The nursing group also took it as the basic nursing standard. The 2019 disease pandemic has posed unique health threats to people living with dementia (PLWD). Therefore, a strict smoke-free environment is more necessary for the nursing group. One of the key challenges is scaling up long-term care services to meet the needs of the rapidly growing population of PLWD in developing countries. The aim of the study is to explore the care service needs, utilization and build an essential care service package (ECSP) for PLWD under the disease pandemic in China. Methods: From July 2018 to October 2019, a total of 1255 elderly with dementia in six cities in China by a cluster sampling were investigated with the self-designed questionnaire. Care service needs and utilization for PLWD with different levels of cognitive impairment were summarized. Results: The ECSP for PLWD was composed of 30 service items (7 for core care) in order to guarantee that all PLWD enjoy equal care services, basing on public financing and implementing strategies and taking China's situations into account. The selection plan for ECSP at different levels is designed as 'General Care Services + Selective Care Services ', in which respective service items for low, mid, and high-level care for PLWD are 7+3, 7+6, and 7+10, and requires 151.41 hours, 201.88 hours, and 252.35 hours per month, respectively. Conclusion: The present study provides the first large-scale data on care service needs and utilization for PLWD in mainland China. The ECSP for PLWD based on the needs advanced in the paper was a practicable and effective quantitative management means that deserves a large-scale application. Some safeguard mechanisms and operational implementing pathways of ECSP for PLWD during and after the disease pandemic in China are proposed.

THE IMPACT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF PROPERTY RELATIONS ON THE INSTITUTIONS OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vugar Nazarov ◽  
◽  
Jamal Hajiyev ◽  
Vasif Ahadov ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Development ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Private Property ◽  
Scale Transformation ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Property Relations ◽  
Property System ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

Local and foreign scientists are now paying growing attention to various issues of property and the philosophical and ethical, political, economic, institutional, social, psychological, and other aspects of its formation, taking into account the requirements of large-scale transformation, which primarily concern post-industrial areas of social development. In consequence, as modern studies rightfully point out, considering property relations, two general restrictions should be taken into account: this is an attempt to explain the absoluteness of their roles, the presence and content of all aspects of socio-economic relations by property relations; and the denial of the role of property as one of the most important factors determining the direction of social development in the present and future.This situation forces a new look at the economic policy of the state in this area, because any financial and monetary measures taken by the government will be doomed to failure if their implementation will be without interaction with the mechanisms of the private property system. The article defines the entrepreneurial sector of the region, its interaction with the institutions of the market system operating in all sectors and spheres of the region's economy, and also shows the influence of the development of property relations on the institutions of entrepreneurship.

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