scholarly journals PECULIARITIES OF PARTICIPATION OF UKRAINIAN AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES IN INTEGRATION PROCESSES

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lidiya Seniv ◽  
Vitaliy Humeniuk
Keyword(s):  
World Trade Organization ◽  
World Trade ◽  
International Market ◽  
The State ◽  
Food Sector ◽  
General Direction ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
The World ◽  
Food Market ◽  
The Impact

The integration processes in the modern world, caused by the dynamic globalization, which covers all sectors of the world economies, including the agri-food sector, which provides the world's population with food, are considered. The peculiarities of unification of national agri-food markets into a single world market and adaptation of domestic state policy of agricultural regulation in accordance with the principles defined by the World Trade Organization and the general direction of the common agricultural policy of the European Union are described. The peculiarity of the agri-food sector of Ukraine, which consists in the degree of development of domestic agriculture and ways of implementing the regulatory policy of the state in this area, is described. A study of the integration processes of the Ukrainian agri-food market and the imperfection of mechanisms for regulating the activities of agri-food enterprises by the state, which necessitates the adaptation of integration processes to international requirements. The advantages and disadvantages of enterprises entering the international market after Ukraine's accession to the World Trade Organization are considered. The impact of the biodiversity strategy until 2030, adopted by the European Commission, on the activities of domestic agri-food enterprises, the competitiveness of their products on the international market and stimulating the production of environmentally friendly products has been studied. The main Ukrainian exporters of agricultural products on the European agricultural market and the rating of the main demanded goods are studied. It is analyzed that the agri-food market of Ukraine functions in the conditions of strengthening of internal and external integration processes. The internal integration processes characterized by the vertical integration of Ukrainian agri-food enterprises, which contributes to the significant development of the agri-food sector, are considered. It is proved that the private form of land ownership is dominant in this market, the monopoly position is occupied by domestic agricultural holdings, which intensifies imperfect competition in the market.

scholarly journals ‎ Sudan’s accession to the World Trade Organization and its impact on the proceeds of tax and customs revenues (Field study): انضمام السودان لمنظمة التجارة العالمية وأثره على حصيلة الإيرادات الضريبية والجمركية (دراسة ميدانية)

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdelsalam Awad Khair Elseed
Keyword(s):  
World Trade Organization ◽  
World Trade ◽  
The State ◽  
Hypotheses Testing ◽  
The World ◽  
Control Procedures ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Correct Implementation ◽  
Public Revenues

The study aimed to recognize the extent of Sudan government interest with increasing its public revenues through its quest to join world trade organization, to study the relationship between join world trade organization and increasing the tax and customs revenues for the state. The study adopted descriptive approach to analyze study’s data and hypotheses testing. The study found several results, among which is that, join world trade organization impacts on tax and customs revenues through tax facilities and customs’ reductions which provided by joining the organization, implementing principles of cancels customs tariff according to world trade organization requirements impacts public revenues of the state. The study recommended many recommendations, among which is that, Sudanese government should do more efforts towards complete obligation of implementing World trade organization’s guidance, increasing custom’s control procedures to ensure correct implementation for world trade organization’s articles that concern customs performance.

A WTO Ruling Matters: Citizens’ Support for the Government’s Compliance with Trade Agreements

2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Naoko Matsumura
Keyword(s):  
Public Opinion ◽  
World Trade Organization ◽  
Empirical Evidence ◽  
World Trade ◽  
Trade Agreements ◽  
Survey Experiment ◽  
Trade Dispute ◽  
The World ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Wto Agreements

AbstractAn international court’s ruling is expected to influence public opinion because of the perception of its legality and the subsequent costs of noncompliance. However, there has been little direct empirical evidence to support this claim. To close this lacuna, I conducted a survey experiment to examine the power of a court’s ruling in the context of a trade dispute. The experiment shows that citizens become less supportive of their government’s noncompliance with GATT/WTO agreements when the World Trade Organization issues an adverse ruling, compared to when their government is verbally accused of a violation of the same agreements by a foreign country. However, the experiment also finds that the impact of a ruling is conditional upon the level of compliance of the winner of the dispute.

scholarly journals PT. VELOX CREATIVE INDONESIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 64-84
Author(s):  
Dedi Setiawan ◽  
Fransisca Grace ◽  
Yolanda Aditya
Keyword(s):  
College Students ◽  
World Trade Organization ◽  
World Trade ◽  
International Market ◽  
Time Transformation ◽  
Technological Advancement ◽  
Comfort Zone ◽  
Telecommunication Infrastructure ◽  
Production And Consumption ◽  
The World

From time to time, transformation are always happen because it is the key of innovation. Human always changing their mindset on how make things easier, practical, and right. The same goes to the company to keep on growing. Not only to going nowhere, but they need to get out of their comfort zone to grow rapidly by introducing the company to the international world. In this era, it is not really difficult to reach internatonal market, especially exporting/internationalization service than product manufactur. Scholars highlight four features that distinguish services from manufactured goods: (1) intangibility (services are not transportable or storable), (2) inseparability (production and consumption occur simultaneously), (3) perishability (services cannot be saved but must be consumed as they are produced), and (4) heterogeneity (services are unique and difficult to standardize) (e.g., Zeithaml, Parasuraman and Berry 1985) cause of that international trade in services witnessed discernible increase in the last two decades. According to the World Trade Organization (WTO) for the year 2013 the global services exports accounted for about one-fourth of total world exports, that is, US$4.7 trillion. It is interesting to note that this growth in services trade is the reverberation of technological advancement and improvements in telecommunication infrastructure (Banga & Kumar, 2010; Saez & Goswami, 2010) By using Nusantara project, couple of Indonesian companies are already built a partnership with the groups of Indonesian or overseas college students to exporting the company on international market.

International Tourism

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bob McKercher ◽  
Bruce Prideaux
Keyword(s):  
World Trade Organization ◽  
World Trade ◽  
International Tourism ◽  
Diplomatic Relations ◽  
Trade In Services ◽  
Political Factors ◽  
Political Relationships ◽  
The World ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Tourism Flows

International tourism is influenced by both small and big ‘P’ politics. Political factors influence who can visit a country and who is not welcome. As Artal-Tur et al. (2015) note, the impact of diplomatic relations on tourism flows is immense. Political relationships influence international air service agreements and through the General Agreement of Trade in Services, controlled by the World Trade Organization (WTO), influence the internationalization of tourism in all areas. To understand international tourism, then, you need a general understanding of the international trade dimensions that guide it and the politics behind some of them.

Competing Cultures: Canada and the World Trade Organization — The Lessons from Sports Illustrated

1999 ◽  
Vol 36 ◽  
pp. 279-302
Author(s):  
Myra J. Tawfik
Keyword(s):  
World Trade Organization ◽  
World Trade ◽  
Multilateral Trade ◽  
Cultural Sovereignty ◽  
The World ◽  
Sports Illustrated ◽  
Canadian Culture ◽  
The Impact

SummaryThis article explores the impact of the WTO on Canadian cultural sovereignty. More specifically, it provides an assessment of the recent WTO decision in Canada — Certain Measures Concerning Periodicals in an effort to demonstrate that the multilateral trade framework is not only incompatible with, but in fact threatens, the continued viability of a distinct Canadian culture.

scholarly journals The Treatment of Chinese SOEs in China's WTO Protocol of Accession

2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 635-653 ◽  
Author(s):  
PHILIP I. LEVY
Keyword(s):  
World Trade Organization ◽  
Economic Reform ◽  
World Trade ◽  
The State ◽  
Large Role ◽  
Economic Decisions ◽  
The World ◽  
Economic Size

AbstractThe two central issues in China's accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO) were its economic size and the large role the state had played in economic decisions – the treatment of State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) as central to addressing the latter point. While the Protocol of Accession imposed obligations on China that went beyond what was required of other WTO members, it has not been effective at resolving concerns about Chinese SOEs. This demonstrates, in part, the limitations in using the WTO as a vehicle to promote economic reform.

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