scholarly journals METHODOLOGICAL BASIS OF MANAGING THE SECTORAL STRUCTURE OF THE ECONOMY

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olga Sokolova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Structural Change ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
The State ◽  
Structural Policy ◽  
Sectoral Structure ◽  
Role Of The State

The article substantiates that the scientific research of any phenomenon or process is carried out in a certain sequence using a certain set of methods that depend on the direction and purpose of this study and determine its methodology. Methodology unites the object of research into a single whole with the help of structure, logic, principles, methods, tools and forms of scientific knowledge. The methodological bases of management of sectoral structure of economy are considered and concretized. All components of the methodology of management of the sectoral structure of the economy are grouped into three blocks: conceptual-essential, functional and effective, which are closely interconnected and interdependent. The methodological approach involves the justification of the purpose and priority sectoral objectives at the appropriate stage of economic development, principles and mechanisms. When setting the goal, it is necessary to synchronize the priority sectoral tasks and priorities of economic development with the available resource opportunities of the national economy. To achieve this goal, tasks based on the concepts of structural change, innovation and inclusive growth were formulated. It is proved that the change in the proportions of the sectoral structure of the economy is a consequence of structural changes. Structural changes are a consequence of the emergence of new sources of raw materials, products, production methods, the development of new markets, changes in the market situation in general. The interconnected processes of structural change that follow or are accompanied by economic development are called structural transformation. The main methodological principles of the system approach in the study of the sectoral structure of the economy are highlighted. The subjects of management of the sectoral structure are considered, the mechanisms and tools of influence on the structural processes in the national economy are characterized. It is proved that the management of the sectoral structure of the economy is the content of the state structural policy. Structural policy is a broader concept and includes sectoral, sectoral and industrial policies. The greater the sectoral structure of the economy, the greater the role of the state in managing these processes.

Material costs in productural productivity structure: world trends and impact on development of the domestic economy

2019 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 196-205
Author(s):  
N. V. Firov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
The State ◽  
Domestic Economy ◽  
Western Countries ◽  
Material Costs

A comparative analysis of the prices of raw materials, fuel, electricity in Russia and Western countries, the dynamics of their growth and impact on the national economy. It is shown that in the interests of the country's economic development and improving the welfare of the population, it is necessary to use its natural resources more effectively, to pursue a more stringent and at the same time balanced policy to curb the growth of prices, taking into account the interests of the state and business.

scholarly journals Econometric Models of Structural Shifts of the Economy of the Kyrgyz Republic

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kalybek Choroev
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Production Function ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Early Stage ◽  
The State ◽  
Market Mechanism ◽  
Kyrgyz Republic ◽  
Model Based ◽  
Economic Imbalances

One of the urgent problems of economic development in the Kyrgyz Republic is overcoming structural imbalances. This article is devoted to the analysis and econometric modeling of the problems of overcoming structural imbalances in economic development. Methods for analyzing structural changes in the national economy using an econometric model based on a production function are proposed. The necessity of developing a three-sector model based on the production function has been substantiated. Analyzed the state of socio-economic development, the state of the investment climate in the Kyrgyz Republic. Currently, one of the most difficult problems of economic reforms in countries with economies in transition is that they are faced with the task of overcoming complex structural imbalances in the economic system inherited from the planned economy of the past. Ensuring sustainable balanced economic development of the country is an urgent task. For the accelerated development of the national economy of the country, the main goal is to optimize the intersectoral and intra-sectoral distribution of resources. In a transitional economy, the market mechanism cannot provide the desired scheme for the intersectoral allocation of resources of the national economy. The government of the country must take into account the existence of economic imbalances at the macro level and in the future, it is necessary to coordinate the distribution of foreign investment resources at the state level. Optimization measures should be aimed at identifying economic imbalances at an early stage and taking measures to resolve them in a timely manner.

scholarly journals STRATEGIC VECTORS OF THE PUBLIC STRUCTURAL POLICY UNDER THE GLOBAL COMPETITION

2019 ◽  
pp. 6-16
Author(s):  
Tetiana Heorhiivna Zatonatska ◽  
◽  
Andrii Anatoliiovych Voznenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Development Strategy ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Structural Policy ◽  
Global Competitiveness ◽  
Rapid Transition ◽  
Effective Policy

Urgency of the research. Government regulation of the economy is essential for sustainable development of the national economy as it’s the cause of developing a structural policy strategy. Target setting. The main goals of government structural policy are the rapid transition from the crisis to economic growth and increasing global competitiveness. Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. Structural and economic development issues have been addressed in their research by such scholars as Vdovenko N., Nakonechna K., Heiets V., Shynkaruk L., Artomova T., Lebedieva O., Popadynets N., Shtefan S., Thoben K., Wiesner S., Wuest T., Liao Y., Deschamps F., Loures E., Ramos L., Higginbotham B., Barbaroux P., Sassen S., Lineberger R., Crawford I. Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. The theories of structural policy necessitate their study to develop effective policy measures in strategic sectors of the national economy. The research objective. The purpose of the article is to substantiate ways of ensuring qualitative changes in the mechanism of government regulation of the development of strategic branches of the national economy. The statement of basic materials. The main directions of the structural policy are considered in the article. The main models of active and passive structural policy are identified. The basic principles of formation of industrial development strategy and structural changes of strategic branches of economy are established. The basic framework of the implementation of the structural policy in space industry is outlined. Conclusions. It has been found that many countries of the world created new industrial development strategies. It is determined that the goals of the new direction of government regulation of strategic industries are not only to accelerate and promote the economic development of these industries, but also to create jobs, fight poverty, participate in the technological revolution and global value chains.

scholarly journals Directions of the state policy for intensification of bank lending development in the context of overcoming financial imbalances and ensuring structural reforms in Ukraine’s economy

2021 ◽  
pp. 4-12
Author(s):  
Taras G. Vasyltsiv ◽  
Yaroslav M. Antonyuk ◽  
Yaroslav P. Berezivskyi
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
National Economy ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Bank Lending ◽  
The State ◽  
The Other ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
The One

The purpose of the article is to identify shortcomings and substantiate the directions of the state policy to intensify the development of bank lending in the context of overcoming financial imbalances and ensuring structural reform of the national economy of Ukraine. Methods. The research is based on general scientific methods and approaches, system approach, general logical research methods (analysis, synthesis, generalization and comparison), the method of strategic management. Results. The article shows the conceptual relationship between bank lending to the economy and economic growth along with a structural economic reform. The key indicators of volumes, structure and tendencies of bank lending development, as well as measures of distribution of bank lending to the economy are analysed. Conclusions concerning sufficiency of bank lending for its proper contribution to the development of the real sector of the national economy are made. The current research describes the shortcomings of the structure of Ukraine’s economy formed at the current stage of socio-economic development of the country, which, in fact, are systemic obstacles to the restoration of economic growth and modernization of the social sphere of Ukraine. Strategic directions and means of the state policy for bank lending development are identified. Their implementation is supposed to intensify the bank lending to the economy and the consumer sector, on the one hand, and provide a positive impact of these processes on intensifying structural changes in the national economy, on the other hand. The structural scheme of reforming the institutional and legal mechanism of the state policy for bank lending development in Ukraine has been developed. The expected structural changes in the system of the national economy are determined, on which the development of bank lending in Ukraine is focused. Practical contribution. The implementation of the proposed measures at the level of the National Bank of Ukraine and the Ministry of Economic Development, Trade and Agriculture of Ukraine will stimulate banks, on the one hand, and businesses, on the other hand, to increase bank lending to the economy, in particular in those sectors having a positive effect on the key structural characteristics of the economy, such as development of strategic industries, de-shadowing, growth of innovation activity, the overall strengthening of the economic competitiveness. Prospects for further research. The obtained results are the basis for modelling and forecasting the implications for the state policy for intensification of bank lending and providing necessary structural changes in the national economy.

Manajemen Ekonomi Outopilot: Kegagalan Negara Mencari Identitas?

Liquidity ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 142-152
Author(s):  
Mukhaer Pakkanna
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
National Economy ◽  
The State ◽  
Political Democracy ◽  
Economic Democracy ◽  
Quality Of Democracy ◽  
Economic Disparities ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Production And Distribution

Political democracy should be equivalent to the economic development of the quality of democracy, economic democracy if not upright, even the owner of the ruling power and money, which is parallel to force global corporatocracy. Consequently, the economic oligarchy preservation reinforces control of production and distribution from upstream to downstream and power monopoly of the market. The implication, increasingly sharp economic disparities, exclusive owner of the money and power become fertile, and the end could jeopardize the harmony of the national economy. The loss of national economic identity that makes people feel lost the “pilot of the state”. What happens then is the autopilot state. Viewing unclear direction of the economy, the national economy should clarify the true figure.

TOURIST BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE

2019 ◽  
pp. 39-46
Author(s):  
Stefania Mosiuk ◽  
Igor Mosiuk ◽  
Vladimir Mosiuk
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Business Development ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
The State ◽  
Complete Analysis ◽  
Resource Potential ◽  
The World ◽  
Potential Resource ◽  
Favorable Conditions

The purpose of the article is to analyze and substantiate the development of tourism business in Ukraine as a priority component of the national economy. The methodology of this study is to use analytical, spatial, geographical, cultural and other methods. This methodological approach provided an opportunity to carry out a complete analysis of the state of the tourism industry of the state and to draw some conclusions.The scientific novelty lies in the coverage of the real and potential resource potential for the development of the recreational and tourism sphere in Ukraine, detailing the measures for the country ‘s entry into the world tourist market. Conclusions. Analyzing the state and prospects of tourism business development in Ukraine, it should be noted that this industry is one of the priority areas for improving the economy of the country. Historical, cultural – ethnographic, gastronomic, sanatorium and resort potentials of the country will lead the country into world leaders of the tourism industry when creating favorable conditions for investment and proper marketing.

Symposium on the State and Economic Development

1990 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 3-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pranab Bardhan
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Latin American ◽  
State Intervention ◽  
The State ◽  
Market Mechanism ◽  
State Action ◽  
South Korean ◽  
American Experience ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Role Of The State

The role of the state in economic development is one of the oldest topics in economics, yet controversies rage with similar passion and camps are divided on lines today broadly similar to the early writings. Though the authors of the papers in this symposium present different views, they all refuse to pose the question as a simple choice between the market mechanism and state intervention. Larry Westphal and Albert Fishlow evaluate the South Korean and the Latin American experience, respectively, in their essential complexity. Mrinal Datta-Chaudhuri draws upon a comparative study of the Indian and East Asian cases to bring out the contradictions and complementaries in the relationship between the state and the economy. Anne Krueger's paper reflects on how the comparative advantages and disadvantages of state action flow from its organizational and incentive characteristics.

scholarly journals The role of the state in creating green economy

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 207 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paulina Szyja
Keyword(s):  
Structural Changes ◽  
Global Scale ◽  
The State ◽  
Green Economy ◽  
Economic Downturn ◽  
Low Carbon ◽  
Low Carbon Economy ◽  
Is Implementation ◽  
Role Of The State

Since the crisis of the real economy in 2008, an intense discussion about the need for changes in the economy, supported by a number of declarations on the global scale, has been developed. The analysis of the causes and effects of the economic downturn and the challenges of the future have had a huge impact on this state of affairs. As a result, some states have taken action to remedy the situation. Many of them were aimed at structural changes in production, consumption and environmentally friendly investment. At the same time, the concept of "low carbon economy" and "green economy" gained importance. The aim of this paper is to present the role of the state in the economy in terms of creating conditions for a green economy. The thesis of the publication is: implementation of structural changes related with creating a green economy requires involvement of the state.

scholarly journals CORRUPTION AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: THE ROLE OF THE STATE

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1(13)) ◽  
pp. 135-141 ◽  
Author(s):  
Volodymyr Petrovych Beglytsia ◽  
◽  
Olena Oleksandrivna Tsyplitska ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
The State ◽  
Role Of The State

Challenges To Increase The Competitiveness Of The Textile Industry In The Context Of Structural Change

2021 ◽  
Vol 03 (04) ◽  
pp. 15-20
Author(s):  
Nargiza Qobilovna Shoislomova ◽  
◽  
Doston Rustamjon Ogli Shonazarov ◽  
Gulmira Bahrom Qizi Aralova ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Structural Change ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Textile Industry ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Methodological Basis ◽  
Practical Recommendations

The article examines the theoretical and methodological basis of the processes associated with the problems of increasing the competitiveness of the textile industry in the context of structural changes in the national economy. The existing shortcomings in this regard and their impact on the competitiveness of the textile industry have been assessed. According to the results of the analysis, scientific proposals and practical recommendations aimed at overcoming the problems of increasing the competitiveness of the textile industry in the context of structural changes have been formed.

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