Economic expertise and policy beliefs - The think tanks of the Italian economy from the social conflict of the 1970s to the Maastricht Treaty

2017 ◽  
pp. 5-23
Author(s):  
Piero Bini
Keyword(s):  
Social Conflict ◽  
Maastricht Treaty ◽  
Think Tanks ◽  
Italian Economy ◽  
The Social ◽  
Policy Beliefs

scholarly journals Property Rights in Water and Social Conflict: An Example from Iceland

2011 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Kristin Haradsdottir
Keyword(s):  
Property Rights ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Social Conflict ◽  
Water Rights ◽  
Constitutional Amendments ◽  
The Social

Social conflict in Iceland over property rights in natural resources has prompted a call for the introduction of a provision into the Constitution of Iceland declaring natural resources ‘the property of the nation’. The paper explores the social conflict concerning property rights in water and, based on recent proposals and recommendations for Constitutional amendments, the possible implications of such a Constitutional provision in light of existing water rights and how it accommodates the considerations raised.

scholarly journals Conflict of the Social Environment as a Subject of Research

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2 (340)) ◽  
pp. 15-26
Author(s):  
Vitalii Kurylo ◽  
◽  
Olena Karaman ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Social Interaction ◽  
Social Environment ◽  
Social Conflict ◽  
Emotional Experiences ◽  
High Concentration ◽  
Sociological Study ◽  
Hybrid Warfare ◽  
The Social ◽  
High Level ◽  
Experimental Substantiation

The article presents a theoretical and experimental substantiation of the problem of conflict of the social environment in Luhansk region as a consequence of the hybrid warfare in East of Ukraine. It is determined that the conflict is an active reciprocal actions of opponents to achieve their goals, colored by strong emotional experiences; social conflict is opened confrontation, collision of two or more subjects and participants of social interaction, the causes of which are perceived incompatible needs, interests and values. It is established that as a result of the hybrid warfare in the communities of East of Ukraine a high concentration of different categories of the population was formed, which caused an increased level of conflict in the social environment. The results of a sociological study on determining the level of conflict in the social environment in Luhansk region within the Project of EU «Intensification of the influence of teachers in Luhansk region on the processes of reconciliation and peace» are presented. It has been experimentally proven that the hybrid warfare in East of Ukraine caused a high level of conflict in the social environment of Luhansk region at the level of community, collective and individual and caused the need for targeted influence on reconciliation and peace in the region.

scholarly journals Customary assets conflict and their impact on social relations fragmentations

2020 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
pp. 381
Author(s):  
Bayu Adhinata
Keyword(s):  
Police Officer ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Historical Data ◽  
Social Conflict ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Key Informants ◽  
Ownership Status ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Temple ◽  
Depth Interviews

This research focuses on studying conflicts involving traditional villages in fighting over the ownership status of the Temple of Death (Pura Dalem) as an asset that must be owned by a traditional village. Conflict involving two traditional villages in Bali, namely Kemoning and Budaga Village in Klungkung, resulted from a claim of ownership by one of the parties ahead of a massive celebration tribute to this temple’s birth centuries ago. The ownership claim led to rejection from another party, who said their traditional village was also entitled to the Temple of Death. This mutual ownership claim then escalated into an open conflict that resulted in casualties and injuries between the two parties. This research seeks to outline the root problems of this conflict and describe the actors, dynamics, and impacts of the conflict. This study used a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews with five informants consisting of two key informants (former heads of the Kemoning and Budaga Villages), one Klungkung resort police officer, and two people Kemoning and Budaga Village residents. Moore, Mitchell, Furlong, and Kriesberg use several perspectives to analyze the social conflict. The results showed that the problem of the two traditional villages lies in the inaccuracy of historical data, besides that there are different perspectives between the two parties about the existence of this temple, excessive control, and dominance in the management and poor communication caused the emergence of a hostile relationship pattern, raising mutual claims over the ownership of this Temple of Death. The dispute that led to this clash created an increasingly tenuous relationship between the two traditional villages.

scholarly journals Konflik Sosial dalam Hikayat Patani: Kajian Sosiologi Sastra

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 198
Author(s):  
Islahuddin Islahuddin ◽  
Ku-Ares Tawandorloh ◽  
Adareena Chema
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Social Conflict ◽  
Social Conflicts ◽  
Research Instrument ◽  
Internal Conflicts ◽  
The Social ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive

ABSTRAKHikayat Patani merupakan hikayat yang menceritakan kerajaan Patani dan konflik yang terjadi dalamnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan teks-teks yang membicarakan tentang konflik sosial dalam Hikayat Patani dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi sastra. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualititif. Sumber data penelitian adalah Hikayat Patani. Instrumen penelitian adalah peneliti sendiri. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik pembacaan dan pencatatan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan referensi keilmuwan teori sosiologi sastra. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konflik sosial yang terdapat dalam Hikayat Patani, yaitu: 1) konflik internal, di antaranya: a) pembunuhan Sultan Patik Siam; b) pembunuhan Sultan Bahadur; c) pemberontakan sang bendahara; d) pendurhakaan Raja Kali; dan e) pengkhiatan Yang Dipertuan Muda Johor; 2) konflik eksternal, di antaranya; a) penyerangan ke Siam; b) peperangan dengan Palembang; dan c) peperangan dengan Pattalung dan Siam. Selain itu, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konflik sosial yang terdapat dalam Hikayat Patani sesuai dengan kondisi masyarakat pada waktu teks tersebut diciptakan dan masih diyakini dalam sebagian besar masyarakat hingga saat ini.Kata kunci: konflik sosial, internal, eksternal, Hikayat Patani, sosiologi sastraABSTRACTHikayat Patani is a saga that tells the kingdom of Patani and the conflicts that occur in there. This study is aimed to describe the texts that discussing about social conflicts in the Hikayat Patani by using the literature sociology approach. This research is a qualitative research. The data of the study are texts of the Hikayat Patani. The research instrument is the researcher himself. The data are collected through reading and noting. They are analyzed by using the qualitative descriptive technique with a reference to theory of the literature sociology. The results of the research shows that social conflict in Hikayat Patani, namely; 1) internal conflicts, including: a) the assassination of Sultan Patik Siam; b) the assassination of Sultan Bahadur; c) the rebellion of sang bendahara; d) the rebellion of Raja Kali; and e) the betrayal of Yang Dipertuan Muda Johor; 2) external conflicts, including; 1) attack on Siam; 2) war with Palembang; and 3) wars with Pattalung and Siam. In addition, the result of the research shown that the social conflicts in Hikayat Patani are in accordance with the conditions of society at the time the text was created and are still believed in most societies until this day.Keyword: social conflict, internal, external, Hikayat Patani, sociology literature

Social and political activity of Voronezh Governorate peasants in 1917: cooperation with the authorities and geography of reduced conflicts

2020 ◽  
pp. 181-188
Author(s):  
Mikhail E. Razinkov
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Textual Analysis ◽  
Social Conflict ◽  
Land Ownership ◽  
The State ◽  
Political Activity ◽  
Conflict Behavior ◽  
Private Land ◽  
The Social ◽  
Low Activity

The research is based on data on acts of cooperation of various peasant population categories with the revolutionary authorities. The relevance of the problem lies in the minimal study of these issues, since historiography studied mainly the conflict behavior of peasants. We point to the presence of a large number of forms of interaction between peasants both with the February and October authorities in 1917. Using the methods of textual analysis we givethe analysis of the wel-coming telegrams to the State Duma. An intermediate conclusion was made that the desire of the peasants to interact with the authorities did not lead directly to a decrease in the social conflict de-gree. Attention is drawn to the presence in 1905–1907 and 1917 so-called “zones of low activity” of peasant revolts. Asking the question about the reasons for the existence of such zones, we turn to the comparative analysis of the situation at the county-volost level (using the example of Ostrogozhsky and Bogucharsky districts), concluding that the traditional explanation of the existence of such zones with a small share of private land ownership does not fully explain the situation. An explanation of the emerging situation is offered by a more complex of socio-economic, socio-political and socio-everyday factors, as well as source problems.

Sociologia, economia e politica economica

2009 ◽  
pp. 26-34
Author(s):  
Carlo Trigilia
Keyword(s):  
Economic Sociology ◽  
Local Development ◽  
Economic Life ◽  
Think Tanks ◽  
Economic Science ◽  
Economic Policies ◽  
Public Economic ◽  
The Social ◽  
Intellectual Origins ◽  
Research Centres

- Economic sociology and economics have encouraged, since their intellectual origins, a different relationship with public economic policies and this diversity is still very much alive in today's debate. This is particularly true in the last decades, when economic sociology has developed strongly and when it get involved in public policy related issues. The paper argues that, with regard to public economic policies, the economic science has a stronger "influence" than economic sociology, despite the scant soundness of economic analysis would not justify it. At the same time, the paper goes on, today's influence of economic sociology on public economic policy has grown rapidly, especially because of the social and relational embeddeness of economic life. These opportunities will be exploited by economic sociology if few conditions will be realized: first, a closer attention to development and innovation issues is needed and, second, a stronger relationship with research centres and think tanks should be supported.Key words: economics and economic sociology, rethoric of economics, economic sociology and public policies, innovation, local development, embeddeness

The Dimensions of Social Conflict at the End of World War I

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles S. Maier
Keyword(s):  
World War I ◽  
Interest Groups ◽  
Democratic Party ◽  
Social Conflict ◽  
Three Dimensions ◽  
Social Democratic Party ◽  
World War ◽  
The Social ◽  
Social Polarization ◽  
Class Divisions

This chapter examines social conflict at the end of World War I in three dimensions: in terms of class, elite, and interest groups. Conservatives throughout Europe were preoccupied with class divisions and the vulnerability of their own favored stations in life, but their sense of vulnerability emerged in different language and day-to-day disputes. In France, social defensiveness was revealed directly by continuing justification and discussion of the bourgeoisie, while in Germany the fixation with the Social Democratic Party and in Italy the defense of “liberalism” disclosed underlying class malaise. The chapter explains how these differences emerged within a pervasive anxiety about social polarization. It also considers the ways in which the elites sought to utilize the opportunity to reassert their older social hegemony in the context of corporate capitalism.

The Role of International Tribunals in the Development of Historical Narratives

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 391-428
Author(s):  
Moshe Hirsch
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Approach ◽  
Social Conflict ◽  
Historical Background ◽  
Historical Narratives ◽  
Symbolic Interactionist ◽  
Collective Memories ◽  
The Social ◽  
Interactionist Perspective ◽  
International Tribunals

AbstractCollective memories are significant for both individuals and societies, as they play an important role in the construction of collective identities. This article focuses on the role of non-criminal international tribunals in the development of collective memories, asking whether it is desirable for such international tribunals to be involved in the construction of historical narratives. International tribunals have not adopted a consistent approach concerning the presentation of a case’s historical background in their judgments. The question of whether it is desirable for non-criminal tribunals to assume an active role in this sphere is analysed using three major sociological perspectives: the structural-functional approach, the symbolic-interactionist perspective, and the social conflict approach. The discussion regarding each theoretical approach is accompanied by illustrative examples from the case law of international tribunals. The conclusions drawn from this analysis integrate certain elements from each theoretical approach; but primarily draw on recommendations associated with the symbolic-interactionist perspective, and to a lesser extent on some recommendations associated with the social-conflict approach.

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