Le rivolte francesi del novembre 2005 nei titoli di ventuno quotidiani italiani. Ricostruzione dei processi rappresentazionali attraverso un'analisi lessicografica

2009 ◽  
pp. 31-58
Author(s):  
Alesssndra Areni ◽  
Gilda Sensales ◽  
Angela Angelastro
Keyword(s):  
Social Representations ◽  
Geographical Area ◽  
Temporal Distance ◽  
Differential Analysis ◽  
The Social ◽  
Textual Data ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Scree Test

- The tradition of the social representations is the framework of research that is part of a wider project focused on the role of mass media, as part of cultural system, and on processes of anchorage and labelling involved to define the events under observation. We studied the social representations of French riots of November 2005 on headlines of 21 Italian daily newspapers with different cultural and ideological orientation. The aims of research, of comparative character, were the exploration: of consistence of results emerged in previous investigations, and of role played from newspapers and from temporal distance by the events 1) on structural organization of representational field, related to lexicon of headlines, and 2) on differential characterization of the lexicon of headlines 2a) of 21 newspapers and 2b) of two periods, more or less near to the beginning of events. The population, composed by 468 headlines, was collected by October 30 to November 18, 2005. The textual data, related to words of headlines, and the extra-textual data, related to newspapers, to period of publication (I and II week), to signature and sex of journalists, have been processed by different steps of statistical package SPAD-T. According to the scree-test were extracted two factors able to explain 20.40% of total variance. Through the intersection between the two factors we analyzed the factorial plan that, by providing the information more synthetic and exhaustive as possible, highlighted the existence of four areas otherwise characterized by the newspapers, by the two weeks and by the signature and gender of journalists. The differential analysis of lexicographical characterization of each of the 21 newspapers and of two periods, allowed the confirmation and deepening of what emerged in the structural analysis. Overall results showed the non-neutrality of language used by the headlines. It was functional to ideological and cultural profile of source, to its geographical area of reference and to temporal distance from origin of events. Furthermore results showed processes of anchorage and la- beling referable to need to preserve and strengthen specific groupal identity of the source.

scholarly journals Xenofobia e violência de gênero: uma análise de manchetes veiculadas no webjornalismo brasileiro sobre mulheres venezuelanas

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 319-334
Author(s):  
Mauro Machado do Prado ◽  
Ana Paula de Castro Neves ◽  
Nathália Machado Cardoso Dardeau de Albuquerque
Keyword(s):  
Social Representations ◽  
Gender Violence ◽  
Gender Based Violence ◽  
Symbolic Annihilation ◽  
The Social ◽  
Las Mujeres ◽  
Gender Based ◽  
And Gender ◽  
América Del Sur ◽  
Digital Newspapers

O presente trabalho consiste em um estudo qualitativo das representações sociais de imigrantes venezuelanas na América do Sul no período de 2016 a 2019, a partir de manchetes de notícias divulgadas em jornais digitais brasileiros. O objetivo é verificar a ocorrência ou não de veiculações que constituam de forma explícita ou implícita uma violação à dignidade e aos direitos dessas mulheres, ao fomentar ou incitar a xenofobia e a violência de gênero na sociedade através de palavras, frases ou expressões capazes de provocar um aniquilamento simbólico. Para tanto, realizou-se um estudo bibliográfico e documental acerca das vulnerabilidades sociais presentes nos processos imigratórios contemporâneos, que foi consubstanciado com a análise de conteúdo (BARDIN, 2009), em abordagem qualitativa, de manchetes publicadas em jornais digitais brasileiros. A partir da análise realizada, foi possível inferir que estes veículos de comunicação vêm frequentemente descrevendo a migração venezuelana como um problema, mas em conotação negativa, sem o cuidado de descrição do contexto de forma mais clara e abrangente da questão a ser noticiada.   Xenofobia y violencia de género: un análisis de los titulares de las mujeres venezolanas en el periodismo web brasileño El presente trabajo consiste en un estudio cualitativo de las representaciones sociales de los inmigrantes venezolanos en América del Sur en el período de 2016 a 2019, a partir de titulares de noticias publicados en periódicos digitales brasileños. El objetivo es verificar la ocurrencia o no de colocaciones que constituyan explícita o implícitamente una violación a la dignidad y derechos de estas mujeres, al promover o incitar la xenofobia y la violencia de género en la sociedad a través de palabras, frases o expresiones capaces de provocar una aniquilación simbólica. Para ello, se realizó un estudio bibliográfico y documental sobre las vulnerabilidades sociales presentes en los procesos migratorios contemporáneos, el cual fue fundamentado con análisis de contenido (BARDIN, 2009), en un enfoque cualitativo, de titulares publicados en diarios digitales brasileños. Del análisis realizado, se pudo inferir que estos medios de comunicación han venido describiendo muchas veces la migración venezolana como un problema, pero en una connotación negativa, sin preocuparse por describir de manera más clara y completa el contexto del tema a reportar. Palabras clave: Derechos humanos de la mujer. La violencia de género. Xenofobia. Periodismo web.   Xenophobia and gender violence: an analysis of headings broadcasted in brazilian webjornalism on venezuelan women The present work consists of a qualitative study of the social representations of Venezuelan immigrants in South America in the period from 2016 to 2019, based on news headlines published in Brazilian digital newspapers. The objective is to verify the occurrence or not of placements that explicitly or implicitly constitute a violation of the dignity and rights of these women, by promoting or inciting xenophobia and gender violence in society through words, phrases or expressions capable of provoking a symbolic annihilation. To this end, a bibliographic and documentary study was carried out on the social vulnerabilities present in contemporary immigration processes, which was substantiated with content analysis (BARDIN, 2009), in a qualitative approach, of headlines published in Brazilian digital newspapers. From the analysis carried out, it was possible to infer that these media outlets have often been describing Venezuelan migration as a problem, but in a negative connotation, without taking care to describe the context more clearly and comprehensively of the issue to be reported. Keywords: Women’s human rights. Gender-based violence. Xenophobia. Webjournalism.

scholarly journals The Enduring Strength of Biology and Gender: Care for Aging Parents Among Adult Children

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. 908-908
Author(s):  
Sarah Patterson ◽  
Robert Schoeni ◽  
Vicki Freedman ◽  
Judith Seltzer
Keyword(s):  
Adult Children ◽  
Social Norm ◽  
Adult Child ◽  
Filial Obligation ◽  
Care Needs ◽  
Aging Parents ◽  
The Social ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
And Gender

Abstract Family complexity in the form of step-relationships are increasing across cohorts. Filial obligation, or the social norm that adult children should care for aging parents, are generally weaker in stepfamilies. Further, gender continues to be a main axis of stratification of who provides care within families. Taken together, we test whether biological versus step ties, the gender of the adult child, and the interaction between these two factors are associated with helping aging parents (ages 65 and older) with functional or health limitation based care needs. We use Round 5 (2015) of the National Health and Aging Trends Study. Results illustrate the enduring strength of both biological and gendered ties, with biological daughters being the most likely to help an aging parent, followed by biological sons, step-daughters, and lastly step-sons. This pattern holds even when we control for important characteristics of both the adult child and the care receiver. As families become more complex, these findings could mean that gaps in unmet care needs will emerge, especially for older adults who only have stepchildren.

Twitter as social media arena for polarised social representations about the (im)migration: The controversial discourse in the Italian and international political frame

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Annamaria Silvana de Rosa ◽  
Elena Bocci ◽  
Mattia Bonito ◽  
Marco Salvati
Keyword(s):  
Social Representations ◽  
Semantic Space ◽  
Social Medium ◽  
Social Representation ◽  
Political Leaders ◽  
The Social ◽  
Textual Data ◽  
Social Representation Theory ◽  
Portable System ◽  
Multi Agent

Abstract Grounded in social representation theory and its empirical investigation into the ‘social arena’, inspired by the ‘modelling paradigmatic approach’, the research presented in this article is part of a larger project aimed at reconstructing the ‘multi-voice’, and ‘multi-agent’ discourse about (im)migration. Specifically, this contribution’s focus is on the exploration of shaping and sharing social representations about (im)migrants through communication via the social medium ‘Twitter’. A total of 1,958 tweets (967 Italian and 991 English tweets) were analysed through Systeme Portable Pour L’Analyse Des Donnees Textuelles [Portable System for Textual Data Analysis]SPAD in two lexical correspondence analyses. The results show a dichotomous discourse organising a semantic space structured around five different factors for the two distinct Twitter corpora: both clearly show polarised social representations of ‘immigrants–migrants’, leading to exclusion–inclusion policies depending on the discursive agent’s ideological affiliation in the Italian and the international political frame. Used as a propaganda tool, Twitter echoes the related pro- and anti-immigration polemical representations of opposite political leaders in posts that are positioned differently in relation to the progressive/conservative ideology.

scholarly journals Social representations of sex and gender among trans people

2017 ◽  
Vol 70 (6) ◽  
pp. 1235-1243 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jaime Alonso Caravaca Morera ◽  
Maria Itayra Padilha
Keyword(s):  
Social Construction ◽  
Life Histories ◽  
Social Representations ◽  
Social Constructions ◽  
Sex And Gender ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Trans People ◽  
The Social ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Cognitive Construct

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the social representations of sex and gender among transsexual people, through their life histories. Method: Qualitative, multicenter and descriptive research. The participants were 70 transsexuals from Brazil and Costa Rica. Data were analyzed according to the technique of Content Analysis. Results: Two complementary representations related to sex were identified: “Sex as a natural categorical imposition sealed and acquired (irremediably) at birth” and “Sex as an element that labels, condemns and differentiates people.” Regarding gender, a single representation was associated with “synthetic-social constructions associated with (necro/bio) power, cisnormativity and culture.” Final considerations: The former absolute division of gender as social construction and of sex as considered as natural must be questioned in order to analyze both concepts as an interconnected dyad. In addition, it should be recognized that this dyad presents itself as an organizational and cognitive construct, mediated by the still prevalent cispatriarchal (necro/bio) power.

scholarly journals Transphobia and gender identity: social representations of trans women from Brazil and Colombia

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (11) ◽  
pp. 5793-5804
Author(s):  
María del Mar Sánchez-Fuentes ◽  
Ludgleydson Fernandes de Araújo ◽  
Sandra Milena Parra-Barrera ◽  
Érika Rhayane Sousa Fontes ◽  
José Victor de Oliveira Santos ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gender Identity ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Social Representations ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
The Social ◽  
Personal Experiences ◽  
Trans Women ◽  
And Gender

Abstract The present research aimed to identify and discuss the social representations of trans women related to gender identity and transphobia in Brazil and Colombia. In this study participated 43 Trans women, 22 from Brazil, aged between 18 and 55 years (M=29.09, SD=8.53) and 21 from Colombia, aged between 21 and 41 years (M=28.19, SD=7.63). This study adopted a qualitative approach in which semi-structured interviews were used. The data were analyzed by the Iramuteq software, which identified the social representations in classes. The results showed what the participants understood about transphobia and how they regarded their experiences with this gender identity. The participants presented negative social representations, aiming at their personal experiences related to their social context. Themes related to violence, discrimination, prejudice, denial of rights and family support emerged from both the Brazilian and Colombian sample. Implications for Tran´s quality of life are discussed.

scholarly journals De-securitising ‘the South in the North’? Gendered Narratives on the Refugee Flows in the European Mediascape

2018 ◽  
Vol 40 (3) ◽  
pp. 453-477 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rita Santos ◽  
Sílvia Roque ◽  
Sofia José Santos
Keyword(s):  
Social Representations ◽  
Media Representations ◽  
The South ◽  
The North ◽  
Socially Constructed ◽  
Counter Narratives ◽  
The Social ◽  
Gender Constructions ◽  
And Gender ◽  
The Uk

Abstract This article focuses on media representations of ‘the South in the North’ crosscutting the European mediascape in 2015 and the beginning of 2016. Assuming that both identities and perceptions of in/security are socially constructed, particularly by means of discourse, that security is gendered and gender constructions are in turn built on dynamics of in/security, and that gendered power relations and representations are always entangled with other structures of inequality and domination such as racism, this article argues that gendered categories of othering in the media’s representations have been critical to produce and justify 1) hegemonic narratives of securitisation that aim to protect an imagined European identity and 2) counter-narratives denouncing the racial and cultural discrimination tied to the ‘North’s’ hegemonic representations of refugees. Theoretically, the article proposes a dialogue among critical, feminist, and postcolonial peace and security studies. Methodologically, it analyses through discourse analysis three highly mediatised cases by examining the social representations of the refugees, namely their gendered components put forward by representative European media outlets based in the UK. It explores their implications in terms of the consolidation of stereotypes and hierarchies of suffering according to criteria of credibility/suspicion and vulnerability/threat, and identifies some examples of media counter-narratives on refugee flows through specific gendered and racialised representations.

scholarly journals An essay on individual self-determination

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 131-135
Author(s):  
Margarete Afonso ◽  
Ernane Pedro Matos Barros ◽  
Matheus Paiva Emidio Cavalcanti ◽  
Mariane Albuquerque Lima Ribeiro
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Field ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Self Determination ◽  
Sex And Gender ◽  
Physiological Characterization ◽  
The Social ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Individual Self

There are several understandings about the role of human gender identity in the scientific field, this discussion correlates definitions of both social and biological basis. The current confusion in the conceptualization of “sex” and “gender” demonstrates the need for a comparative analysis of the scientific dynamic vocabulary, as well as the insertion of an interdisciplinary historical, social and cultural point of view together with the biological view outside the normative binary logic. The word “gender” can be defined as the social construction of sex, differing from the variable “sex” because it refers to a biological dimension of the anatomo-physiological characterization of humans, recognized as essential and innate in determining the distinctions between male and female. Therefore, the JHGD presents a thematic diversity that focuses on issues related to public health, demonstrating the need to develop knowledge to generate impact on public policy strategies, aiming at universality, equity and comprehensiveness in scientific research involving sexand gender and their impacts on health sciences.

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF SOCIAL PERCEPTIONS OF MODERN RUSSIANS ABOUT A “GOOD MOM” AND A “GOOD DAD”

2021 ◽  
Vol 57 (3) ◽  
pp. 100-112
Author(s):  
M.V. Safonova ◽  
◽  
O.M. Kovaleva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Social Representations ◽  
Social Perceptions ◽  
Parental Love ◽  
Key Indicator ◽  
Children And Parents ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Family ◽  
Psychological Assistance ◽  
And Gender

Statement of the problem. The formation of conscious parenting involves systematic work with real and potential parents. In order for the system of psychological and pedagogical support of parents to be effective, it is important to understand the problematic field of modern parenting, current and potential requests for psychological assistance from the family. We believe that one of the ways to solve this problem is to study the social ideas of modern parents about various aspects of the phenomenon of parenting. The purpose of the article is to present a comparative analysis of the semantic cores of ideas about a “good mom” and a “good dad” in adults with and without children, as well as children themselves. Materials and methods. The methodological basis of the research was the concept of social representations of S. Moskovichi, generalized research in the field of social representations of Russian and foreign scientists (G.M. Andreeva, E.Yu. Volovikova, T.P. Emelyanova, L.G. Pochebut, E.V. Yakimova, J.C. Abrik, P. Verges, D. Jaudelet), as well as research in the field of parenting (A.A. Abramova, L. A. Gritsay, E. V. Evdokimova, O. A. Karabanova, R. V. Ovcharova, K. N. Polivanova, G. G. Filippova, etc.). The main methods were free associative experiment, content analysis, the method of semantic universals. A total of 96 people took part in the study. Research results. The core of the concept of “good” moms and dads, parenting in adults with and without children, and the children themselves, is love and care. The key indicator that parents are “good” for all groups of respondents is the quality of communication, relationships, and interaction. The perceptions of all groups of respondents about the roles of mom and dad are quite traditional and gender typical. Ideas about how parental love is expressed also correspond to traditional gender schemes: mom feeds and caresses, dad plays and is fun to spend time with. At the same time, it can be noted that in the view of respondents with children, the image of a father shifts from the typically masculine towards a combination of masculine and feminine qualities. The experience of parenting encourages parents to reconsider their ideas about the image and role of the mother. Conclusion. The greatest weight in all three groups of respondents was given to the characteristic of a “kind” parent. But we cannot say whether the respondents put the same understanding of this manifestation into the association. It can be assumed that one of the reasons for conflict interactions in the family is the different meaning that children and parents put into the concept of “kindness”. This requires additional study, and may be a continuation of our research. It can also be noted that the image of an “ideal” parent is perceived by potential parents as costly (in terms of time, emotionally, physically, etc.), which can be one of the reasons for postponing the birth of a child. Therefore, it is important to work with young people in the direction of correcting their social ideas about parenting.

Processual archaeology and gender politics. The loss of innocence

2011 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-86 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rachel Pope
Keyword(s):  
Social Role ◽  
Slow Increase ◽  
The Social ◽  
Positive Discrimination ◽  
Personal Histories ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Post War ◽  
The Impact

AbstractProviding a younger woman's perspective, and born out of the 2006 Cambridge Personal Histories event on 1960s archaeology, this paper struggles to reconcile the panel's characterization of a ‘democratization’ of the field with an apparent absence of women, despite their relative visibility in 1920s–1940s archaeology. Focusing on Cambridge, as the birthplace of processualism, the paper tackles the question ‘where were the women?’ in 1950s–1960s archaeology. A sociohistorical perspective considers the impact of traditional societal views regarding the social role of women; the active gendering of science education; the slow increase of university places for young women; and the ‘marriage bars’ of post-war Britain, crucially restricting women's access to the professions in the era of professionalization, leading to decades of positive discrimination in favour of men. Pointing to the science of male and female archaeologists in 1920s–1930s Cambridge, it challenges ideas of scientific archaeology as a peculiarly post-war (and male) endeavour. The paper concludes that processual archaeology did not seek to democratize the field for women archaeologists.

scholarly journals O processo do cuidar/cuidado nas representações sociais de cuidadores de pacientes sequelados por acidente vascular cerebral

2011 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 235-238 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeferson Santos Araujo ◽  
Silvio Eder Dias da Silva ◽  
Mary Elizabeth De Santana ◽  
Vander Monteiro da Conceição ◽  
Esleane Vilela Vasconcelos
Keyword(s):  
Nursing Care ◽  
Social Representations ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Social Representation ◽  
Process Of Care ◽  
Units Of Analysis ◽  
The Social ◽  
Social Representation Theory ◽  
Research Type

O estudo objetiva identificar e analisar as representações sociais dos cuidadores de pacientes sequelados após Acidente Vascular Cerebral acerca do cuidado prestado. Trata-se de uma pesquisa do tipo exploratório-descritiva, com uma abordagem qualitativa. Empregou-se o método preceitos da Teoria das Representações Sociais de Moscovici. Após a leitura flutuante dos textos produzidos, as unidades de análise emergidas foram agrupadas e denominadas de: O cuidado ao indivíduo com AVC; as sequelas, a atenção e o cuidado, e o cuidador e o cuidar. O estudo contribuiu para a caracterização do cuidado ao indivíduo sequelado.Descritores: Cuidadores, Cuidados de Enfermagem, Psicologia Social.The process of care/caring in the social representations of caregivers of patients with sequelae of strokeThe study aims to identify and analyze the social representations of caregivers of stroke sequelae after the care provided. It is a research-type exploratory-descriptive, with a qualitative approach. The method precepts of Social Representation Theory of Moscovici was employed. After floating reading of the texts produced, the units of analysis emerged were grouped and named: The care of individuals presenting stroke, sequelae, the attention and the care and the caregiver and to care. The study contributed to the characterization of the care to squealed individual.Descriptors: Caregivers, Nursing Care, Social Psychology.El proceso de atención/atención en las representaciones sociales de los cuidadores de pacientes con secuelas de accidente cerebrovascularEl estudio tiene como objetivo identificar y analizar las representaciones sociales de los cuidadores de las secuelas de accidente cerebrovascular después de la atención recibida. Se trata de una investigación exploratorio-descriptivo, con un enfoque cualitativo para el método que se utilizó preceptos de la Teoría de las Representaciones Sociales de Moscovici. Después de leer los textos producidos flotantes, las unidades de análisis se agruparon y surgió el nombre: El cuidado de las personas con accidente cerebrovascular, las secuelas, el cuidador y el cuidado y atención y cuidado. El estudio contribuyó a la caracterización de la atención para el sujeto con secuela.Descriptores: Cuidadores, Cuidados de Enfermería, Psicología Social.

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