scholarly journals FINANCIAL STABILITY OF A BANK - FACTOR OF STABILITY OF BANKING SYSTEM

2018 ◽  
pp. 5-11
Author(s):  
Andrii Ramskyi ◽  
Inna Budnichenko
Keyword(s):  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Financial Stability ◽  
Banking System ◽  
Development Program ◽  
Financial Sustainability ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Financial Condition ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Banking Institutions ◽  
The Stability

The article is devoted to the analysis of the financial stability of Ukrainian banks at the present stage of development and the identification of the main factors of influence that are associated with it. The main tendencies of development of the banking system of Ukraine are considered. The present state of the banking system of Ukraine is determined. Financial stability plays a significant role in planning the activities of commercial banks. In general, its indicators reflect the level of riskiness of the functioning of the entity of the banking system. Managing financial sustainability has a significant impact on the functioning of banks. That is why it is necessary to create special control departments in banking institutions. The research of financial stability of banks is based on financial sustainability indicators developed and used by the IMF and the World Bank as the basis for the "Integrated Financial Sector Development Program until 2020". The necessity of applying different methods for evaluating the financial stability of commercial banks has been established in order to identify a wider range of problems related to the efficiency of the functioning of the banking system. The description of  two main groups of factors, under the influence of which the financial stability of banks  undergoes changes, is presented. It was revealed that external factors have a more significant impact on the financial stability of a bank. In particular, the factors of mega environment have become more important when banks enter the international financial space. Internal factors lie mostly in the management plane, and it is just the inefficient management of the bank that leads to the disruption of its stable financial condition. Specific features of management of financial stability and methods of its evaluation are considered. The analysis of economic standards of the banking system of Ukraine is carried out. The measures are proposed to minimize the risks and maintain the stability of banking institutions at the required level for normal functioning in modern conditions. It has been proved that providing, supporting, analyzing and evaluating the financial stability of commercial banks is a driving force in the development of the banking system, and hence the entire Ukrainian economy.

MODELING THE INFLUENCE OF THE STRUCTURE AND QUALITY OF ASSETS ON THE PROFITABILITY OF A COMMERCIAL BANK

2021 ◽  
pp. 10-18
Author(s):  
Alena S. Kudriavtseva ◽  
Olga G. Arkadeva
Keyword(s):  
Economic Analysis ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Financial Stability ◽  
Banking System ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Correlation And Regression Analysis ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Classical Economic ◽  
Sound Management

In modern conditions, the methods of classical economic analysis are not enough to solve the problem of bank stability. This requires the development of methods and tools to analyze the current situation in the bank and to develop sound management decisions aimed at ensuring the stability of the bank. The article notes that the analysis of the influence of the structure and quality of assets on the profitability of commercial banks is an important step for assessing the financial position and reliability of a bank, and a method is proposed for constructing a model of the dependence of bank’s profitability on the factors that determine it. The scientific sources were the works of Russian and foreign researchers in the field of modeling and characteristics of the banking system, financial stability of credit institutions, assessment of the creditworthiness of potential borrowers, system organization and information technology. The article uses the methods of economic analysis, differential calculus and mathematical statistics, as well as the achievements of the main scientific schools dealing with the problems of economic and mathematical modeling and economic analysis of banking. In order to determine the most significant economic factors affecting the profitability of commercial banks, generalization of the theoretical, methodological and applied aspects of studies devoted to the study of the influence of the structure and quality of assets on the profitability of commercial banks was carried out, and a correlation and regression analysis was made. The model presented in the article can be used to predict changes in the profitability of Russian commercial banks and to predict promising directions for growth in profit and profitability of the bank.

Features of Forming of Profits of Commercial Banks in Terms of Coronaries

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 75-82
Author(s):  
A. Novikov ◽  
A. Zverev ◽  
M. Mishina
Keyword(s):  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Banking System ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Internal Characteristic ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Constituent Elements ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Entire Economy

A significant role of the banking system in ensuring the functioning of the entire economy, by means of organizing the movement of borrowed capital between individual industries and the implementation of financial needs is achieved only if this system, and therefore its constituent elements, are stable. In this regard, the stability of the banking system should be considered as a fundamental internal characteristic, which ensures the existence and stable development of the Bank in a market economy under the influence of external and internal factors. In 2020, commercial banks were faced with the impact of the coronavirus pandemic on the Russian economy and the banking system in particular. At the same time, the current situation of banks ' functioning is characterized not only by the presence of a corona crisis, but also by the internal development of the system itself, which, following the uberization of the world economy, dictates to commercial banks the need to develop and implement financial technologies and form ecosystems. In these conditions, the need for commercial banks in financial resources increases, which is reflected in the increasing role of profit in the Bank's activities and development. This article focuses on the impact of the coronavirus pandemic on the banking system of the Russian Federation and the economy as a whole, and also identifies the features of profit formation and the specifics of the functioning of commercial banks in the coronavirus crisis period.

scholarly journals PROBLEMS OF ENSURING THE FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY OF THE BANKING SYSTEM

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olena Tarasova
Keyword(s):  
Financial Stability ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Banking System ◽  
Bank Lending ◽  
Financial Sustainability ◽  
Loan Portfolio ◽  
Bank Deposits ◽  
High Inflation ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Banking Institution

The article explores the problems of ensuring the financial sustainability of the banking sector, which plays a very important role in the functioning of the financial system of the state. The role of the stability of the banking system in ensuring conditions of economic growth is justified. It is noted that it is the financial stability of each banking institution that is a prerequisite for the stable functioning of the entire banking system. It is emphasized that since the financial stability of the banking system is influenced by a large number of internal and external factors, for the effective functioning of the banking system of the country must be ready for any challenges to the macro and microenvironment. The main problems of the banking system in modern conditions should be considered the reduction of deposits of the population, deterioration of the quality of the loan portfolio, significant devaluation of the hryvnia, high inflation rates, loss-making of a significant number of banking institutions. It was concluded that the banking system of Ukraine feels a significant dependence on the funds of depositors - individuals, and therefore on factors that affect their behavior in the financial market. Trends of formation of deposit base of commercial banks of Ukraine and imbalances in the sphere of attraction of banking resources were analyzed. The growth of bank deposits of the population is slow, negative changes in their structure are observed. The share of deposits of individuals after the 2014 crisis has become significantly more volatile and risky in terms of financial stability. The increase in lending is complicated by the presence of large portfolios of problem loans, as a result of which there are a number of tasks to increase the efficiency of the loan portfolio, which should ensure a compromise of profitability, liquidity and credit risk acceptable to the bank. The priorities of monetary policy and the main tasks are formulated, the solution of which will allow to intensify lending to the real sector of the economy. Theoretical and practical recommendations have been developed to improve bank lending, increase the profitability of the banking system and capitalize Ukrainian banks.

scholarly journals Peculiarities of ensuring financial sustainability of the Ukrainian banking system

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 184-195
Author(s):  
Olha Vovchak ◽  
Viktoriia Rudevska ◽  
Roksolana Holub
Keyword(s):  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Financial Stability ◽  
Banking System ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Equity Capital ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Financial Sustainability ◽  
Bank Capital ◽  
Strategic Objective ◽  
Capital Ratios

Ensuring and strengthening the financial sustainability of banks is a difficult and not completely resolved task. It is inherent not only to developed countries, it has also be¬come nationally important in Ukraine, which was largely predetermined by the specifics of the domestic banks development. This is explained, in particular, by the banking insti¬tutions’ focus mainly on the relatively short-term activity, the need to work under high risk, resulting from economic and political instability in the country. Therefore, nowa¬days, it is urgent for each Ukrainian bank to focus on the main strategic objective – effec¬tive management and ensuring financial sustainability. The purpose of this study is to assess the current state and identify the features of ensuring financial sustainability of the banking system of Ukraine.It was pointed out in the study that the negative tendency to increase the number of in¬solvent commercial banks during 2012–2017 indicates problems with providing finan¬cial sustainability to commercial banks. The tendencies have been revealed that testify to the problems of the banking system capitalization in Ukraine, which greatly affects its financial stability. Given the analysis of indicators of banks financial sustainability that characterize the bank capital adequacy, the conclusion is made on ambiguous as¬sessment of sufficient level of capitalization, since despite the correspondence of most values of coefficients to the indicators, there is a lack of capitalization of the domestic banking system and equity capital concentration. In general, the results made it pos¬sible to identify trends in the development of capital ratios and financial sustainability indicators and to shape appropriate measures to increase the level of capitalization in order to ensure the financial sustainability of the banking system.

scholarly journals Stabilność i bezpieczeństwo systemu bankowego - aspekty instytucjonalne i operacyjne

2017 ◽  
pp. 121-142
Author(s):  
Bogusław Pietrzak ◽  
Katarzyna Wasiak
Keyword(s):  
Central Bank ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Banking System ◽  
Safety Net ◽  
Operational Conditions ◽  
Banking Institutions ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Conditions Of Stability ◽  
Financial Safety Net

This article attempts to systematize the institutional and operational conditions of stability and security of the banking system. The intention of the authors is to analyse some factors strongly affecting the functions and principles of two members of modern banking systems - the central bank and commercial banks. The authors start the analyses by defining stability and security of the banking system. Then point out to the role of the various segments of the financial safety net in providing conditions for stable and secure system, and determine the necessary requirements of the stabilization as demanded from the banking institutions management system. In conclusion, they define the set of requirements (institutional and operational) necessary for achieving the stability and security of the banking system

scholarly journals Integration of banks and insurance companies activities in Ukraine

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 42-57
Author(s):  
Оlena Zharikova ◽  
Kateryna Cherkesenko
Keyword(s):  
Financial Stability ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Banking System ◽  
Insurance Companies ◽  
Customer Base ◽  
Financial Condition ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Bank Managers ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Viable Mechanism

The article reveals the essence of modern bancassurance and new challenges and prospects for its development in Ukraine. The definition of “bancassurance” is theoretically substantiated and the general financial and economic characteristics of Ukrainian banks is given. The normative indicators of commercial institutions are analyzed along with the main risks affecting banking and insurance activities, the possibility of their leveling are determined. The study provides theoretical and practical information on the process of banks capital of and insurance companies merging, financial and economic analysis of JSC PrivatBank – one of the largest banks in modern Ukraine, and the assessment of the financial stability of its insurance partners. The insurance Ukrainian market study concerning the detection of possible prospects for cooperation with the studied bank was done. The calculations suggest that PrivatBank can cooperate with the leading insurance companies, such as AXA Insurance and Providna recommended as new partners. It is established that bancassurance technologies have a significant place at the current stage of development of the domestic financial market. Using a large customer base and a wide network of branches and outlets, banking experts expect that revenues from the sale of insurance products in 2021 may amount to 15% of total bank revenues, as the volume of bank insurance in JSC CB PrivatBank is growing quite rapidly. The activity of banks in market conditions is subject to its general laws, and therefore requires the development of a viable mechanism for managing financial activities, aimed at increasing the competitiveness of banks. Thus, the ability of bank managers to determine the degree of financial stability of their bank as well as that of the competing banks and counterparties is essential in making decisions. Therefore, the search for ways to optimize the financial condition of the bank is one of the principles of further rapid development of the banking system in Ukraine.

scholarly journals Current Issues of Stability of the State-Owned Banks Deposit Base

2020 ◽  
pp. 83-90
Author(s):  
Lidiia Tryshak ◽  
◽  
Oleksandra Romashko ◽  
Nataliia Krykhivska ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Banking System ◽  
The State ◽  
Qualitative Assessment ◽  
Positive Trend ◽  
Resource Base ◽  
Savings Bank ◽  
Demand Deposits ◽  
Banking Institutions ◽  
The Stability

The effectiveness of the functioning of the banking system of any state is determined by the sufficiency of the resource base, mainly formed from deposit sources. The purpose of the article is to assess the state and development trends of the deposit base of state commercial banks of Ukraine, which are the four largest banking institutions in terms of assets and liabilities. The concept of a deposit was highlighted and three basic approaches to the interpretation of this definition were identified. The assessment of the deposit activities of state-owned banks in terms of volume and structure during 2017-2019 was carried out. The results of the analysis show a positive trend towards an increase in the value of deposit resources of all state-owned banks, except for JSC “Ukreximbank”. For the stability of the resource base of commercial banks, the dominance of the share of term deposit funds over demand deposits is necessary. During 2017-2019 such dominance took place in JSC “State Savings Bank of Ukraine” and JSC “Ukreximbank”. The problems of balancing the structure of deposit resources by the terms of attraction were found in JSC CB “Privatbank” and JSC “Ukrgasbank”. As is known a qualitative assessment of the stability of deposit operations is possible only when analyzing a set of relative analytical coefficients. So, the article presents the main indicators that can be used to analyze the effectiveness of the use of attracted resources by banking institutions. Based on the analysis of indicators for assessing term and current deposits, the features of the functioning of the market for deposits of state-owned banks during 2019 were characterized. It was determined that the positive dynamics in the organization of the deposit activities of Ukrainian state banks is the result of an effective deposit policy. Even with low deposit rates, the volume of the deposit portfolio has increased in recent years, which indicates a gradual restoration of the confidence of depositors in the domestic banking system.

scholarly journals Management of Liquidity Risk and the Banking Activity

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 01-08
Author(s):  
Leonora Haliti Rudhani ◽  
Driton Balaj
Keyword(s):  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Financial Stability ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Banking System ◽  
Liquidity Risk ◽  
Risk Indicators ◽  
Liquidity Management ◽  
Banking Activity ◽  
The Stability ◽  
High Level

The banking sector in Kosovo continues to have a high level of sustainability and financial stability. Two substantial components for the stability of the banking system appear to be liquidity and liquidity risk. The purpose of this paper is to analyze liquidity management in Kosovo's commercial banks through liquidity risk indicators from 2008 to 2017. By comparing the methodology of the data presented, the study will assess the state of management of the liquidity risk of commercial banks. From 2008 until now, commercial banks in Kosovo have had liquidity reserves at a level higher than the level required by CBK, which means that exposure to liquidity risk was minimal.

scholarly journals APPROACHES TO THE CALCULATION OF ECONOMIC CAPITAL UKRAINE BANKING SYSTEM

2017 ◽  
pp. 126-136
Author(s):  
Anton SHEVCHUK
Keyword(s):  
Financial Stability ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Banking System ◽  
Economic Capital ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Resource Base ◽  
Rating Agencies ◽  
Banking Institutions ◽  
The Stability ◽  
The One

Introduction. Indicated that it determines the degree of capital adequacy of financial stability of the bank, so there is the element of the resource base of the bank, which should cover the risks arising in its activities. Therefore, proposed on the one hand say that the greater range of operations conducted by the bank, the greater the volume of investments in it, the more losses it may incur and the more he should be the level of capital adequacy to ensure stability in the implementation of the relevant risks. The attention that the low level of capital adequacy of the bank leading to a dangerous increase risks a negative impact on its financial stability. The comparison of approaches to the calculation of economic capital. The purpose of the study is to determine the best approaches for calculating economic capital in the presence of risk in the banking system arising in connection with the stability of the economy and fluctuations in the banking system. Results. In the sense of economic capital calculation and the effectiveness of its many internal and external stakeholders with regard to banking institutions and organizations, such as the management of bank supervisory authorities, rating agencies and shareholders. Even before the transition to the stage of calculating economic capital of most Ukrainian banks to make a number of steps to ensure that the basic requirements for risk management. Conclusion. The regulation of capital adequacy of the bank must comply with two ends, as overstating this value and reducing its value affects the reliability of the bank

scholarly journals Bankinsurance: new challenges and development prospects in Ukraine

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 16-36
Author(s):  
O. Zharikova ◽  
◽  
K. Cherkesenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Financial Stability ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Banking System ◽  
Insurance Companies ◽  
Customer Base ◽  
Financial Condition ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Bank Managers ◽  
New Challenges ◽  
Definition Of

The article reveals the essence of modern bank insurance and new challenges and prospects for development in Ukraine. The definition of "bank insurance" is theoretically substantiated and the general financial and economic characteristics of Ukrainian banks are realized. The normative indicators of commercial institutions are analyzed and the main risks affecting banking and insurance activities and the possibility of their leveling are identified. Theoretical and practical information on the process of merging the capital of banks and insurance companies, financial and economic analysis of one of the largest banks in modern Ukraine - JSC "PrivatBank", and assessed the financial stability of its insurance partners. A study of the insurance market of Ukraine with the definition of possible prospects for cooperation with the studied bank. From the calculations, it was found that PrivatBank can be recommended to find new partners for cooperation between leading companies such as AXA Insurance and Providna. It is established that banking insurance technologies have a significant place at the present stage of development of the domestic financial segment. Using a large customer base and a wide network of branches and outlets, banking experts expect that revenues from the sale of insurance products in 2021 may amount to 15% of total bank revenues, as the volume of bank insurance in "PrivatBank" is growing quite rapidly. The activity of banks in market conditions is subject to its general laws, and therefore requires the development of a viable mechanism for managing financial activities, aimed at increasing the competitiveness of banks. Thus, the ability of bank managers to determine the degree of financial stability of their own bank, competing banks and counterparties plays an important role. Therefore, one of the principles of further rapid development of the banking system of Ukraine is the search for ways to optimize the financial condition of the bank.

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