scholarly journals Comparison of indicators of metacognitive awareness of doctors at different stages of education

2021 ◽  
Vol 52 (4) ◽  
pp. 392-403
Author(s):  
Mergalyas M. Kashapov ◽  
◽  
Galina Yu. Bazanova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Further Education ◽  
Metacognitive Knowledge ◽  
Metacognitive Awareness ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Metacognitive Skills ◽  
Metacognitive Activity ◽  
Main Ideas

Introduction. Metacognition is essential for developing clinical thinking skills. Metacognitive skills are widely regarded as important for doctors, but they are rarely formed and evaluated in higher medical school. To solve this problem, it is required to determine how the cognitive, regulatory and reflexive indicators of metacognitive awareness in doctors change throughout their professional life. This work aims to study the metacognitive awareness of doctors at different stages of professional education. Methods. The study involved 1st-year students of the Department of General Medicine (N=48), medical residents (N=44), and doctors enrolled in advanced training cycles (N=34) of the Yaroslavl State Medical University. To study the cognitive, regulatory and reflexive indicators of metacognitive awareness, the following methods were used: "Metacognitive Awareness Inventory" (G. Schraw, R. Dennison, adaptation by E.Yu. Savin, A.E. Fomin), "Assessment of metacognitive knowledge and metacognitive activity" (Yu.V. Poshekhonova, M.M. Kashapov), "Methodology of the level of expression and direction of reflection" (M. Grant). Research results. Significant differences were revealed in metacognitive awareness indicators at the initial and final stages of higher education (U=800.0, p≤0.05). According to the results of the study, it was found that the higher the stage of higher professional education is, the higher is the ability to manage information (U=783.0, p≤0.05), choose the main ideas (U=800.0, p≤0.05) and control errors (U=790.0, p≤0.05). Moreover, indicators of socio-reflection are more pronounced (U=702.5, p≤0.01). The doctors enrolled in further education courses have a high level of metacognition. The significant differences were found in terms of the following indicators: metacognitive knowledge (U=309.5, p≤0.001), metacognitive activity (U=295.5, p≤0.001), concentration (U=417.5, p≤0.001), acquisition of information (U=275.5, p≤0.001), choice of main ideas (U=528.5, p≤0.05), and time management (U=338.0, p≤0.001). There are no significant differences in the reflexive component of the metacognitive awareness of doctors at the stage of additional professional education and the final stage of higher education. Conclusion. All indicators of metacognitive awareness among doctors are formed at the stage of higher education. The reflexive component of metacognitive awareness helps to adapt to the changing conditions of obtaining additional professional education. Metacognitive awareness, with the help of which doctors are aware of their own thoughts and use the best ways to solve problematic situations, allows them to cope with difficulties in the learning process and in professional activity.

scholarly journals BULUILDING CONTENT TRAINING TECHNOLOGIES OF PREPARING FUTURE SPECIALISTS FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF HEALTHCARE SAVING TECHNOLOGIES

2020 ◽  
pp. 65-69
Author(s):  
I. Usatova ◽  
V. Tkachenko ◽  
A. Vedmediuk
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Higher Education Institutions ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
The Future ◽  
Effective Use ◽  
New Formation

In the article on the basis of scientific and pedagogical sources the ways of perfection of the system of professional education with the purpose of preparing the future specialist for the practical realization of the idea of health saving of the nation at all stages of educational activity are analyzed and solved; the general structure of the system of quality assurance of education at the higher educational institution level is substantiated; determined the effective use of didactic principles; new approaches to the development of content, forms and methods of professional training of specialists in the new formation; the content of professional training of future specialists is investigated, covering the set of knowledge, skills and abilities, possession of which enables to work for the chosen type of profession; The set of principles, functions and factors that influence the content of the training is outlined in the curricula and programs of higher education institutions. An analysis of the structure of training of future specialists in higher education institutions is presented, which predicts mastery of a complex of professional and personal components of a future specialist. The peculiarities of preparation of future specialists for the implementation of health-saving technologies in the educational programs offered by educational establishments have been clarified. Types of variety of industrial and research practices are shown, forms and methods of teaching are named. The content of the professional training of future specialists is characterized, the prerequisites for creating the concept of forming the future specialists' willingness to carry out innovative activity are outlined; conditions of effective use of health-saving technologies are formulated, essential characteristics and stages of preparation of future specialists in educational establishments are explained; The basic provisions are substantiated, the observance of which ensures the training of new formation specialists for the implementation of health-saving technologies. It is noted that the capacity for self-organization is the basis of successful professional activity of the future specialist and the educational disciplines of the programs of preparation of domestic higher education institutions are observed, the study of which contributes to the formation of the competence of selforganization. The essence of the problem under consideration and the technology of its solution are revealed.

Vocational education methodology

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Александр Ходусов ◽  
Aleksandr Khodusov
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Vocational Education ◽  
Development Strategy ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
School Teacher ◽  
Further Education ◽  
Education History ◽  
Educational Standard ◽  
Wide Range

The manual discusses the methodology of the development strategy of vocational education in Russia, its design, modeling, organization and development, as well as the methodology of professional training of future specialists. The textbook meets the requirements of the Federal educational standard of higher education of the last generation, the professional retraining program "Higher School Teacher", as well as the main sections of the curriculum courses "Pedagogy and Psychology of Higher Education", "History and Methodology of Professional Education", "Methodology and Methods of Organization of Scientific Research », Requirements for the content of additional professional programs. The manual is designed for a wide range of readers: masters, graduate students, applicants for academic degrees of candidates and doctors of pedagogical sciences; students of institutes and postgraduate training courses dealing with problems of vocational education; teachers of higher, postgraduate and further education.

scholarly journals MOBILE RESOURCES IN THE PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF FUTURE POLICE OFFICERS

2018 ◽  
pp. 79-85
Author(s):  
Alina Kudlay ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Police Officer ◽  
Police Officers ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
Professional Growth ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Cultural Development ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
The Future ◽  
European Standards

Modern conditions for the modernization of higher education in Ukraine have led to the need to introduce innovative approaches to the implementation of the concept of future specialists training, taking into account European standards. Higher education is crucial for socio-economic and cultural development of society. The need for training of a competent police officer, who is capable of effective professional activity in a multinational environment, is a priority approach in the training of future police officers in the parameters of European standards. The socio-cultural aspect in the training of future police officers is not only the formation of ethno-cultural competence, but also the space of interpersonal relationships in which a holistic culture of personality is formed. The competent paradigm of professional training of the future police officers, as a subject of personal and professional growth, which is capable of expanding and updating the subject areas of their professional activity, becomes of special significance in this context. In this article, we draw our attention to the peculiarities and possibilities of forming the personality of a future police officer by means of mobile resources. In particular, the classification of modern mobile devices for using in the education al processes defined. The importance of the aim of modern professional education – the formation of high level of intelligence of the future specialists, the development and consolidation of complex abilities to solve problems in conditions of constant changes and new requirements of the external environment are revealed. It has been established that the use of mobile resources contributes to increase of interest during classroom hours and the optimal organization of their independent non-auditing work, which will enable the training of specialists of a new type.

Bias in the Assessment of Regulation Activities in Studying at the Level of Higher Education

1997 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 99-108 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander Minnaert ◽  
Piet J. Janssen
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Cultural Bias ◽  
Local Version ◽  
Educational Setting ◽  
Metacognitive Skills ◽  
Factorial Structure ◽  
External Regulation ◽  
Medium Level ◽  
Domain Independent

This article presents the results of a comparison between two questionnaires about regulation activities related to studying in higher education. The questionnaire developed within a different educational setting appears to be less discriminative and predictive than an equally developed local version. Due to cultural bias, the external regulation activities cause the main difference. Nevertheless, the factorial structure of the regulation activity scales seems to be invariant over different domains of study within the same educational setting. The bias in the assessment of regulation activities is significantly stronger in the group of students with the lower and medium level of general thinking skills. Furthermore, we found that a higher level of regulation skills can compensate for a lower level of general thinking skills. Evidence is discussed that the specificity of metacognitive skills about studying is domain-independent, but situation-bounded.

scholarly journals Students’ Metacognitive Weaknesses in Academic Writing: A Preliminary Research

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (11) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Dina Ramadhanti ◽  
A Syukur Ghazali ◽  
Muakibatul Hasanah ◽  
Titik Harsiati
Keyword(s):  
Academic Writing ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Metacognitive Awareness ◽  
Self Report ◽  
Metacognitive Skills ◽  
Writing Assignments ◽  
Content Development ◽  
Writing Students ◽  
Audience Awareness

This article aims to explain the weaknesses of metacognition that affect writing skills. Weaknesses of writing like content development, the organization of writing, compatibility of content with themes and audience awareness are assumed from the weaknesses of student metacognition. By using a qualitative approach, data is collected through questionnaires and interviews. Using the questionnaire found the level of student metacognitive awareness. A total of 22 male and female students were randomly selected. Responses given through self-report questionnaires showed that as many as 15 students had high metacognitive awareness and as many as 7 students had low metacognitive awareness. Furthermore, through interviews found metacognitive skills in academic writing. The results of the data analysis show that there are three weaknesses of student metacognitive, namely: students are too dependent on feedback from lecturers and highly dependent on lecturers and colleagues when writing, students cannot assess their own understanding of the information they receive for writing assignments, students are not aware benefit from the strategies used during writing. Students need to be trained to plan, monitor and evaluate writing activities so that they are skilled in arranging words, concepts, and terminology used in writing. In addition, through the writing they produce, it can be seen how the process of produces the meaning and thinking skills of students in writing.

scholarly journals THE ROLE OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE IN THE FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL MOBILITY IN THE TRAINING OF FUTURE SPECIALISTS IN NON-LINGUISTIC UNIVERSITIES

2021 ◽  
pp. 164-170
Author(s):  
Halyna Bondar ◽  
Inna Nesterenko
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Foreign Language ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
Language Education ◽  
Education Institution ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Professional Mobility ◽  
Language Communication

The article considers the problem of the formation of professional mobility in the training of future specialists in non-linguistic universities, which has recently gained particular relevance due to the growing role of foreign language communication in the professional activities of future specialists.The requirements of higher education aimed at training competitive future specialists are taken into account. Foreign language education today becomes at the same level with professional education, integrates with it and significantly affects the success and competitiveness of future specialists in the labor market. This circumstance underlines the need to change the purpose, content, process and form of organization of the educational process of foreign language teaching. Actuality of the research topic is a result of the modernization of higher education and aimed at finding effective ways to train future specialists, meeting all the latest requirements of the labor market.The concept of “professional mobility” is considered. The role of foreign language in the formation of professional mobility in the training of future specialists in non-linguistic universities in the context of professional mobility is analyzed, the opportunities offered for higher education future specialists with foreign language skills are described.Modern higher education, as a channel of professional mobility, can help future specialists in vocational and personal development with professional mobility to become competent future specialists, creating specific pedagogical conditions and, thereby, the basis for their self-realization in the difficult social, economic, political conditions of society. Keywords: foreign languages, training, professional mobility, future specialists, non-linguistic higher education institution, formation of professional mobility, competitive future specialists, foreign language communication, professional activity.

scholarly journals USING THE PROJECT METHOD IN PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF FUTURE LECTURERS IN PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION (OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH) THROUGH THE COURSE ON PEDAGOGY OF HIGHER EDUCATION

2019 ◽  
pp. 151-170
Author(s):  
Ольга Новак
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Occupational Safety ◽  
Occupational Safety And Health ◽  
Independent Learning ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Problem Solving Skills ◽  
Project Method ◽  
Safety And Health

The article analyzes the use of the project method in professional training of future lecturers in professional education (occupational safety and health) through the course on pedagogy of higher education. It presents different approaches to clarifying the essence of the project method, which most scholars define as follows: a method, a type of learning, an educational technology. Based on different views of scholars on the concept of the project method, we consider it as a set of learning and cognitive techniques, which allow students to acquire new knowledge, skills and abilities during independent learning focused on creative self-realization of the individual in the education process and aimed at increasing their professional training in higher education institutions. The article specifies the essence, content and structure of the project method. It is proved the use of the project method in professional training of Master students in comparison with traditional methods has a number of advantages: the learning process is adjusted to practice; students have the opportunity to engage in independent professional activity; students are faced with the need to find and make optimal decisions; students have the opportunity to creatively acquire the necessary information. The article it is the systemic use of the project method in professional training of students, namely in the context of the course on pedagogy of higher education, contributes to developing professional skills and thinking, creative and research skills, problem-solving skills, to develop their core competences (cognitive, communicative, research ones, project), innovation skills and widening social mindset of future lecturers in professional education (015 occupational safety and health).

scholarly journals FORMATION OF VALUE ATTITUDE TO THE HUMANITARIAN COMPONENT OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING AS A TASK OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN THE CONTEXT OF UKRAINE’S INTEGRATION INTO THE GLOBAL EDUCATIONAL SPACE

2020 ◽  
pp. 75-82
Author(s):  
S. Isaienko ◽  
S. Hurinchuk
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Human Person ◽  
Professional Culture ◽  
Main Element ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Personal Construct ◽  
Stage Of Development

The issues of the formation of a professional, the features of the manifestation of a human person in his/her professional activity, the interconnection and interdependence of human life and the scope of his professional activity are extremely relevant in the 21st century. The article analyzes the problem of forming the value attitude in students to the humanitarian component of professional training and professional culture of the personality of future specialists in engineering and technical profile at the present stage of development of higher professional education in Ukraine in the context of its integration into the global educational space. At the end of the twentieth century, it became customary to consider almost the only function of technical education - the training of a specialist capable of performing specific production tasks. However, modern production requires engineering and technical specialists to perform atypical functions in the past, requires a rethinking of many of the former and the creation of new world outlooks and values, without which the revival and existence of society is impossible. High-quality training of engineering workers cannot be limited to the purely technical cycle of training subjects. Life and modern production requires an engineer to have knowledge on social and humanitarian subjects, knowledge from areas related to engineering and technical training, computer technology, as well as knowledge of his/her native language and knowledge of foreign languages as well. The authors believe that one of the main tasks of the higher education system is purposeful work on the formation of a professional culture of future specialists, and the formation of a value-based attitude to the humanitarian aspects of life and professional activity is an integral part of this culture. However, professional culture is a complex multilateral construct, the formation of which begins on the university bench and continues throughout life. In the framework of professional training in a higher education institution, we can only talk about laying the foundations of such a personal construct. Consequently, the need to form a new social environment, to develop such priorities of social development, where the main element is the person himself, has become obvious and universally recognized in the world today. Keywords: value attitude, humanitarian component of professional training, professional culture of a specialist, activity, axiological and cultural studies approaches, personality-oriented model of higher education, professional training

scholarly journals The unidimensionality and overestimation of metacognitive awareness in children:validating the CATOM

2015 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 890 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paula Da Costa Ferreira ◽  
Ana Margarida Veiga Simão ◽  
Adelina Lopes da Silva
Keyword(s):  
Item Response Theory ◽  
Item Response ◽  
Factor Structure ◽  
Metacognitive Knowledge ◽  
Metacognitive Awareness ◽  
Metacognitive Skills ◽  
Response Theory ◽  
Average Person ◽  
Item Reliability ◽  
Good Item

<p>Children often have difficulty in reporting their metacognitive functioning, which leads them to frequently overrating themselves under learning situations. Hence, this study presents a preliminary approach of how children's awareness of their own metacognitive knowledge (MK) and metacognitive skills (MS) can be measured. Essentially, this study aims to understand how children (<em>n</em> =1029) report their metacognitive functioning. In a first analysis, PCA revealed an initial two-factor structure of the instrument (MK and MS). Item Response Theory was then used to analyse the unidimensionality of each dimension and the interactions between participants and items. Results revealed good item reliability for MK (.93) and MS (.80), and an average person reliability (.67) for MK and MS (.78) with good Cronbach's <em>α</em> for MK (.84) and MS (.91). These results show the potential of the instrument, as well as a tendency of children to overrate their metacognitive functioning. Implications for researchers and practitioners are discussed.</p>

scholarly journals Model for training of masters in pedagogical education for activity in virtual social and educational environment based on development of digital competences

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 237-253
Author(s):  
Natalya Yu. Koroleva
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Educational Environment ◽  
Future Teacher ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Federal State ◽  
State Educational ◽  
Additional Education ◽  
Basic Content

Problem and objective. The article provides theoretical basis for model for forming of readiness of future teachers to activity in virtual social and educational environment based on development of their digital competences. Analysis of types of activities of a future teaches listed in the Federal State Educational Standards (3++) for Higher Education and areas for application of their digital competences reveals their interconnection and provides opportunities for development of digital competences of a future teacher in the framework of suggested masters program build up based on the analysis of approximate profile of teachers digital competences. Methodology. The research is based on the analysis of digital competences of a teacher and the logic for build-up of subject training of future teaches at masters level for their successful and effective professional activity in the conditions of virtual social and educational environment based on development of their digital competences. Results. The research analyzes the content of basic digital competences of a teacher; suggests a model for development of professional readiness of a future teacher to activity in a virtual social and educational environment based on development of digital competences; formulates basic content for masters program Digital Technologies and Network Interaction in Education, Pedagogical Education, Professional Education, Additional Education based on development of digital competences of a future teacher in the framework of his professional training in an institution of higher education; formulates basic content of training in the framework of suggested disciplines of masters program. Conclusion. It is shown that for the improvement of effectiveness of teachers activity in the contemporary conditions of society digitalization and development of virtual social and educational environment it is necessary to include subject disciplines aimed at development of their digital competences on a special level into the process of their professional training.

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