scholarly journals Legal Linguistics of Judicial Educational Activities

2019 ◽  
Vol 85 (2) ◽  
pp. 13-20
Author(s):  
О. V. Minchenko
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Academic Discipline ◽  
Research Direction ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Law Students ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
State Legislation ◽  
Legal Texts ◽  
Methodological Principles

The objective of the study is to provide characteristics to the state of academic discipline “Legal Linguistics” in Ukraine and in the countries of Romano-Germanic law, and its origin. To achieve the objective, the author has solved the following tasks: 1) description of the state of academic discipline “Legal Linguistics” in Ukrainian educational institutions; 2) “Legal Linguistics” as an academic discipline and as a research direction in the educational institutions of Germany and Switzerland and its importance for training a “European lawyer”. It has been concluded that “Legal Linguistics” as an interdisciplinary academic discipline must be offered in the curriculum for training a lawyer in the specialty 081 “Jurisprudence” as an academic discipline of choice. The purpose of its study is to get acquainted with the main directions, ideas and problems of the current legal and linguistic science; studying theoretical and methodological principles of legal linguistics; mastering the methodology of drafting, editing and analysis of legal texts, namely normative and legal, various substatutory acts and law-enforcement documents. The tasks of the academic discipline are: students acquire in-depth knowledge, skills and abilities on the role of a language within legal regulation, the basics of legal technique, law-making and law-enforcement errors, specific features of linguistic examination of bills, mastering the methodology of drafting, editing and analysis of legal texts. The training of a modern lawyer in Europe is increasingly directed not at the study of state legislation, but on the formation of a “European lawyer”, who thinks globally, is able to work not only with national law, but also with the acquis communautaire and to correctly interpret such acts, based on the provisions and conclusions of legal comparative studies. Training of law students in accordance with the European Credit Transfer System, which facilitates their mobility, assists in such a formation.

scholarly journals Methods of interaction of the state border service of Ukraine with other law enforcement authorities

2021 ◽  
Vol 66 ◽  
pp. 123-128
Author(s):  
I.I. Baidyuk
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Universal Method ◽  
Coordination Control ◽  
Illegal Migration ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Economic Methods ◽  
Forecasting Method

The article is devoted to defining the concept and methods of interaction of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine with other law enforcement a. The meaning of the concept of "methods" is revealed. It is proposed to understand the methods of interaction of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine with other law enforcement agencies as a set of tools used by these entities within the current legislation to organize and maintain relations between them to ensure border security, prevent smuggling, illegal migration and transnational crime. Features of such administrative methods of management as regulatory, administrative and normative are considered. It is noted that regulatory methods take place in the interaction of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine with other law enforcement authorities. It is determined that persuasion as a universal method of management in the interaction of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine with other law enforcement authorities is absent, and an example of the method of coercion is liability for non-compliance with acts of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine. Such organizational methods in interaction of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine with other law enforcement authorities as planning, forecasting, method of information support, method of decision making, methods of organizing the implementation of decisions and monitoring their implementation, methods of instructing and work with personnel are singled out. Emphasis is placed on economic methods in the interaction of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine with other law enforcement authorities. The results of the survey show the problems in the use of methods of legal regulation, prohibitions, coercion, coordination, control in the management of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine, which affect the effectiveness of its interaction with other law enforcement authorities and should be studied separately.

scholarly journals Legal bases of activity of law enforcement bodies in the field of security in border areas of Ukraine

2021 ◽  
pp. 93-96
Author(s):  
O.I. Nikitenko
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Global Changes ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Internal Security ◽  
State Institutions ◽  
External Threats ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Border Areas

This article is intended for the theoretical foundations of the strategy of security in the border areas of Ukraine by law enforcement agencies. Law enforcement agencies are existing in society and the state institutions and organizations that perform law enforcement and law enforcement functions whose main task is to ensure security in the border areas of Ukraine. At the current stage of development of Ukraine as a democratic social and legal state, taking into account the recent global changes in the world, the development of law enforcement agencies to ensure national and internal security from internal and external threats is one of the priorities of European policy. The choice of the population of Ukraine highlighted the problem of implementation of ratified agreements with the European Union, including the provisions of the European Charter in the field of security in the border areas of the state, as important components of the political and legal system of Ukraine. Ensuring state security, protection of the state border and protection in the border area of Ukraine in accordance with the Constitution of Ukraine is entrusted to military formations and law enforcement agencies of the state. The state pays special attention to improving the legislation in the field of administrative and legal regulation in the field of national and internal security of the state from internal and external threats. The formation of the scientific doctrine of the scientific order in Ukraine has its own difficult history. Maintaining and strengthening the rule of law in society in modern conditions, as a necessary prerequisite for the effective functioning of an extensive human rights mechanism with the participation of state institutions, law enforcement agencies, civil society require thorough doctrinal support.

scholarly journals Accounting in Public Institutions (state, budgetary, independent)

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Марина Василенко ◽  
Marina Vasilenko ◽  
Татьяна Полещук ◽  
Tat'yana Poleschuk
Keyword(s):  
Public Sector ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Public Institutions ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Financial Assets ◽  
The Public

This tutorial presents the procedure of accounting in public institutions; peculiarities of functioning of the state-owned, budgetary and Autonomous institutions, the legal regulation of budget activities; in detail the sections of nonfinancial and financial assets, liabilities. For each section of the accounting documents is defined and given a system of accounting entries. Attention is paid to the practice of accounting in the medical and educational institutions. Designed for students, undergraduates, postgraduates and teachers of economic specialties. It will be useful to specialists in economic Affairs in the public sector.

scholarly journals Maintenance of unity and territorial integrity of Russia: some constitutional legal problems

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 91-103
Author(s):  
Svyatoslav V. Ivanov
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Territorial Integrity ◽  
Legal Method ◽  
The People ◽  
Legal Space ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
State Registration

The subject. The article is devoted to the analysis of public authorities’ activities in order to strengthen unity of domestic legal space and the people of Russia with regard to constitutional legal support of the state unity and territorial integrity of the Russian Federation.The purpose of the article is to make a critical analysis of implementing a system that consists of constitutional legal rules and procedures of regulatory impact on the unity of domestic legal space and the people of Russia with the aim of increasing the effectiveness of their implementation.The methodological basis of the study includes general-scientific methods (analysis and syn-thesis, system-structural approach) as well as academic methods (formal-legal method, method of interpretation of legal acts).Results, scope. Consistent constitutional legal support of the state unity and territorial integrity of the Russian Federation requires elimination of defects and gaps in legal regulation and improvement of law enforcement practice. In particular, it is necessary to eliminate the practice of denial of a state registration of political parties on insignificant formal grounds in order to implement guarantees of the unity of the people of Russia.Conclusions. The consistent strengthening of the unity of domestic legal space and the people of the Russian Federation is of paramount importance to the constitutional and legal support of its state unity and territorial integrity. It is necessary to eliminate a number of legal defects and to make law enforcement practice more effective in order to implement these constitutional values.

scholarly journals Problems of small business in Ukraine and ways for their overcoming

2021 ◽  
Vol 71 (4) ◽  
pp. 69-76
Author(s):  
A. Chushak-Holoborodko ◽  
P. Horyslavets ◽  
O. Poburko ◽  
S. Shramko
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Small Business ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Bank Lending ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Normal Operation ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Business Entities

The essence of small business and the criteria for enrollment of business entities to small enterprises and micro-enterprises, both according to the approach of domestic legislation and European standards are investigated in this paper The place of small business in the state economy and its role in its development is studied. Factors that shape the environment for small business in Ukraine and hinder its effective functioning are formulated. In particular, the legal capacity of small businesses and the biased attitude of law enforcement agencies towards small businesses permanently put pressure on small businesses and complicate the process of their activities. A wide range of inhibitory factors and factors faced by small business in Ukraine are analyzed and studied. The key areas that are most urgently in need of reform are identified, and their detailed and in-depth analysis is carried out. As the result, a list of small business problems in Ukraine is formed and grouped. Obstacles on the part of the tax system include refusal to register tax invoices for unknown reasons, delays in unblocking tax invoices and registration of invoices by tax authorities, as well as unfounded grounds on which taxpayers are included in risky and lack of clear instructions for exclusion from the list of risky. On the part of law enforcement agencies – unfounded criminal proceedings, slowing down the process of returning business entities to normal operation. On the part of labor relations are the complexity and inflexibility of the interaction between employee and employer and the procedure for dismissal of employees; conducting by the employer of documentary administration of labor in paper form; significant dispersion of legal regulation of labor inspections. In terms of availability of funding are non-compliance with the requirements of bank lending and lack of information about international programs, grants and donor funding with the participation of European organizations, as well as government programs to support business. Based on the outlined problems, a number of ways to overcome them, which will bring small business in Ukraine to a new level and strengthen the economic position of the state are formed.

scholarly journals Administrative and Legal Principles of Prosecutor’s Office Interaction with Public Administration Entities on the Issues of Performing Assigned Functions

2021 ◽  
Vol 80 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-61
Author(s):  
О. Ю. Прокопенко ◽  
В. І. Кравцов
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Legal Principles ◽  
Civil Proceedings ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Law ◽  
Executive Agencies ◽  
Enforcement Activity

The problem of legal regulation of interaction between the prosecutor’s office and public administration entities on the issues of performing the assigned functions has been studied. The research is based on studying such legislative acts as the Constitution of Ukraine, Laws of Ukraine “On Central Executive Agencies”, “On the Prosecutor’s Office”, “On the Status of MPs of Ukraine”, “On Temporary Investigative and Special Commissions of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine” and other legislative acts and bylaws regulating the interaction of the prosecutor’s office with state authorities. The interaction of the prosecutor’s office with public administration entities has been defined as the procedure of appeal of the prosecutor’s office to the executive authorities, which is regulated by law norms, as well as the procedure of consideration of the appeals of MPs and representatives of the executive authorities in the prosecutor’s office. The authors have established the following main directions of the interaction between the prosecutor’s office and the state authorities: consideration of Mps inquiries by the prosecutor’s office, participation of prosecutors in the work of investigative commissions and temporary special commissions of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, interaction of the prosecutor’s office with the Accounting Chamber of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, prosecutors’ representation of state interests in the court by presenting lawsuits within administrative, commercial or civil proceedings, interaction of the prosecutor’s office with the judicial branch of power in the process of judicial system, coordination of law enforcement activity, informing the representative authorities about the results of the activity of the prosecutor’s office and the rule of law in the state and individual territorial community. Improvement of legal principles of cooperation between prosecutor’s office and public administration entities can take place in such areas as bringing the provisions of the Law of Ukraine “On the Prosecutor’s Office” in line with the Constitution of Ukraine, development of a common form of request to all prosecutor’s office in regard to represent the interests in court, establishment of uniform terms for all authorities to consider their requests by the prosecutor’s office, establishment of a separate norm in the Law of Ukraine “On the Prosecutor’s Office” that would regulate the procedure and conditions of coordination of law enforcement activities of other authorities by the prosecutor’s office.

scholarly journals LEGAL RESPONSIBILITY IN THE SYSTEM OF THE MECHANISM OF INFLUENCE ON MIGRATION RELATIONS

2021 ◽  
Vol 6(72) (3) ◽  
pp. 357-365
Author(s):  
K. V. Trifonova
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Legal Liability ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Legal Responsibility ◽  
Regulation Mechanism ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
Definition Of

In the article, from the standpoint of legal science and practice of state regulation of migration relations, the author examines the application of legal liability to violators of the norms of migration legislation. The author conducts a theoretical and legal analysis of the institution of legal responsibility. The definition of legal responsibility as a legal reaction of society and the state to the unlawfulness of actions (inaction) allows us to conclude that the introduction by the state of special legal regulation is a form of disposition of state power. The implementation of legal responsibility in the dynamics of legal regulation is characterized by the intertwining of regulatory, substantive and procedural and legal aspects, which allow ensuring the passage of responsibility through all stages and procedures of legal regulation, which creates an ordering effect. In conclusion, the author points out that legal responsibility, being an element of the legal regulation mechanism, clearly demonstrates its specificity and features, as well as general efficiency in the law enforcement process of imposing punishment.

LEGAL REGULATION OF RELATIONS IN THE FIELD OF IMPLEMENTATION OF FINANCIAL CONTROL, ACTIVITIES OF HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (12) ◽  
pp. 103-112
Author(s):  
Svetlana Evgenivna Greben
Keyword(s):  
Internal Control ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Financial Control ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Job Descriptions ◽  
Higher Educational Institutions ◽  
Higher Educational ◽  
Control Knowledge

The article generalizes the existing approaches to the definition of the term “financial control”. A detailed analysis of the Law of Ukraine “On Education”, the Regulation “On State Audit Office” and the Concept of Development of State Internal Financial Control are carried out. The state and prospects of internal and external financial control in higher educational institutions are investigated. It is substantiated that the legal department, in the state of which the specialist with special knowledge in the field of budget institution activity is desirable, is responsible for the legality and legal validity of the decisions taken. The specified person has the authority and responsibility for receiving and using funds from the budgets with the maximum achievement. In the framework of internal financial control, it is expedient to build an information and communication system for monitoring and processing of common methodological and organizational control principles through the development of the Regulations on the implementation of internal control, job descriptions of employees and the Guidelines for the implementation of internal control.It is noted that financial control, as a separate field of research has always been in demand and caused considerable interest. Given the cross-cutting nature of financial control, it is logical that it is unique and unique in various areas of implementation. Uniform unified financial control knowledge can not be applied — each industry has its own nuances. It is determined that financial control occupies the leading place in the activity of the University and, subject to its high quality, results will surpass all expectations. The existence of a legislative framework regulating the procedure for the implementation of financial control, the rights and powers of controlling bodies is not a guarantee of success. First of all, it is necessary that the specified laws be fulfilled and the controlling entities deliberately comply with the requirements of the legislation not because of the fear of negative consequences, but because of the desire for effective, economical use of funds in order to achieve the best result.

scholarly journals A Review of a Monograph Anti-Corruption Security Measures: monograph / E.A. Akunchenko, S.P. Basalaeva, M.A. Volkova et al.; edited by N.V. Schedrin, I.A. Damm. Krasnoyarsk, 2020. 430 s.

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. 35-39
Author(s):  
Igor M. Matskevich ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Security Measures ◽  
Current State ◽  
Scientific Ideas ◽  
Rule Making

The collective monograph ‘Anti-corruption security measures’ is being reviewed. It is noted that the study was carried out on the basis of the current state of legal regulation of the fight against corruption, the tasks of anti-corruption security were determined, well-founded conclusions and recommendations were formulated for creating a system of measures for such security. The study of anti-corruption security measures is relevant for the development of the science of criminal law and criminology, as well as the sciences of related fields of knowledge. Scientific ideas, analysis of legislation and law enforcement practice can be useful for further scientific research on anti-corruption measures, in rule-making activities in order to prevent corruption in the life of society and the state.

scholarly journals The history of the formation of notariat in Kostroma land

2019 ◽  
pp. 210-213
Author(s):  
Ivan N. Mel'nikov ◽  
Ol'ga A. Smirnova
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Local History ◽  
The State ◽  
Judicial Reform ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
Current State ◽  
History Of ◽  
History Of Law ◽  
State Archives

The article is devoted to the study of the process of formation of the institution of notaries in Kostroma land. The work identifi es the main stages of the development of the institution of notaries in the development of the state and the sources of legal regulation of this area of law enforcement. In the process of the historical and legal analysis, the peculiarities of the practical activity of notaries, refl ected in the documents which are stored in the holdings of the State Archives of Kostroma Region, are revealed. Particular attention is paid to the implementation of the judicial reform of 1864 and its role in the formation of the Russian notariat. The main purpose of the work was to assess the infl uence of historical experience on the current state of the institution of notaries, as well as to identify lost traditions in this area of jurisprudence. The results of this study may be of interest to specialists in the fi eld of history of law and local history.

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