scholarly journals AI as a Challenging Problem : Solvable without Data but Morally Intelligence-driven Insights

Author(s):  
Mohammed Ehsan Ur Rahman ◽  
Hari Dasyam Sri Saaketh Ram

In this paper, we shall try to shed some light on the very pressing and challenging issue of ethics in technologies under the umbrella of AI. This concern has to be discussed extensively by philosophers, economists, and AI research scholars and this process of discussion is a continuous one. Autonomous services especially those involving the use of systems that have both aspects socio-technical [5] ones can increasingly become a major factor in making the environment hostile. The inclusion of human morals into human-level intelligence systems [8] is crucial. The capacity of the human mind for formulating, ideating, conceptualizing, thinking, innovating and solving complex problems is minuscule compared with the mass of the problems, those of whom have solutions, which are essential for objectively rational and moral behavior in the real world or even for a novice reasonable approximation to such target sanity. Equally important notions to be considered to avoid possible shortcomings in and havocs due to this technology are involvement of human ethics, consideration of social and moral implications of the same.

2021 ◽  
pp. 299-306
Author(s):  
William J. Talbott

In this Conclusion, the author summarizes the main features of his theory of epistemic rationality and explains how his theory avoids commitment to any of the five presuppositions of the Proof Paradigm. He explains his new solution to the epistemological version of Berkeley’s puzzle. He recaps the real-world epistemological issues addressed by his theory. He concludes with some final thoughts, including a call to philosophers to reject both the presuppositions of the Proof Paradigm and the narrow scientism that characterizes so much of contemporary American philosophy. He urges us to replace that narrow scientism with a more expansive understanding of the human mind that can make sense of its “unreasonable effectiveness” in scientific and other inquiry.


2017 ◽  
Vol 40 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ryo Oda

AbstractImagination, an important feature of the human mind, may be at the root of the beauty premium. The evolved human capacity for simulating the real world, developed as an adaptation to a complex social environment, may offer the key to understanding this and many other aspects of human behavior.


2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (28) ◽  
pp. 91-107
Author(s):  
Fajar W. Hermawan

Most of the philosophers assert that every human effort to uncover the myth eventually would be trapped or bring out a new myth. Since the myth is important in order to form the structure of the human mind, then, it is interesting to discuss the analysis proposed by Roland Barthes. The contributions of Barthes, with his study of myth, at least would open a new horizon regarding the understanding, the structure, and the relations of the myth with the real world. Barthes’ efforts in analyzing the myths, especially the contemporary myths, might be taken to be different from what were done by the earlier experts. The studies of Barthes have developed the awarenessand the new horizon about things previously taken unimportant and trivial, especially in the context of the modern world.


Author(s):  
Hiroyuki Iida ◽  
◽  
Mohd Nor Akmal Khalid ◽  

The game refinement theory focuses on the game designer perspective, where its application in various types of games provides evidence of the occurring paradigm shift. Utilizing the logistical model of game outcome uncertainty, it provides a platform for incorporating gamified experience observed in games to be adopted in domains outside of game while retaining the context of the game. Making games as a testbed, the implications of the game refinement theory have been observed in the educational and business perspective, while further explored its utility in interpreting some states of the human mind. In addition, a holistic view of design in games and in the real-world environments was discussed, where the prospects ofthe game refinement theory were also highlighted


Author(s):  
Bin Wang ◽  
Wanghao Guan ◽  
Yuxuan Sheng ◽  
Jinfang Sheng ◽  
Jinying Dai ◽  
...  

The real-world network is heterogeneous, and it is an important and challenging task to effectively identify the influential nodes in complex networks. Identification of influential nodes is widely used in social, biological, transportation, information and other networks with complex structures to help us solve a variety of complex problems. In recent years, the identification of influence nodes has received a lot of attention, and scholars have proposed various methods based on different practical problems. This paper proposes a new method to identify influential nodes, namely Attraction based on Node and Community (ANC). By considering the attraction of nodes to nodes and nodes to community structure, this method quantifies the attraction of a node, and the attraction of a node is used to represent its influence. To illustrate the effectiveness of ANC, we did extensive experiments on six real-world networks and the results show that the ANC algorithm is superior to the representative algorithms in terms of the accuracy and has lower time complexity as well.


Author(s):  
Marharyta Heletka ◽  
◽  
Iryna Cherkashchenko ◽  
Valentyna Kravchuk ◽  
◽  
...  

Lingual analysis allows structuring and rationalizing human perception of the real world through the primacy of semantics, the encyclopedic nature of linguistic meaning, the perspectival nature of pure lexical meaning. Cognitive science focuses on human mind, assuming it has mental representations similar to computer data structures, and computational procedures identical to computational algorithms. Supposedly, human mind relies on such mental representations as declarative knowledge including logical propositions, rules, concepts, images, and analogies. Additionally, the mind uses procedural knowledge including operations such as search, matching, retrieval and deduction. The combination of lingual and cognitive analyses turns out to be an effective tool for providing a comprehensive approach to studying and deep understanding of language concepts that reflect the phenomena of the real world. The paper deals with BUSINESS MODEL as a complicated economic concept, whose profound analysis and understanding is of great practical value for business analysis segment. Proceeding from the above, lingual and cognitive analysis of the concept BUSINESS MODEL also requires an inter-disciplinary approach, related both to linguo-cognitive and economic studies. Thus, the paper represents an attempt to clarify the mental essence of BUSINESS MODEL, which is implied by diverse language units verbalizing this concept, and to give it a rational structured form that can be easily understood and used by skillful experts in the field of economics. The research also focuses on major stages of linguo-cognitive analysis, used for establishing the relationship between mental and language representation of BUSINESS MODEL as an extralinguistic essence. The analysis offered enables determining a generalized definition of the BUSINESS MODEL in terms of cognitive linguistics and business-modeling/reengineering. At the long last, the cognitive paradigm of modern linguistic studies gives linguists the possibility to discover extralinguistic reality, mechanisms of human thinking through the lenses of language data, and processes of coding and knowledge objectification on the world in language structures. The relevance of the paper resulted from a very important scientifically practical task, namely the necessity to generalize the definition of the concept of BUSINESS MODEL in order to provide business-modeling and reengineering services to corporations. The aim of the paper is to create the conceptual interframe net of BUSINESS MODEL; to determine semantic roles (actants) as part of propositions that form frames; to find out the structure of the universal BUSINESS MODEL. The research focuses on the concept BUSINESS MODEL and a set of semantic roles and connections between them that form the concept under examination. Moreover, it has been established that BUSINESS MODEL belongs to semiotic fractal systems. The lingual and cognitive analyses gave an opportunity to figure out the preconditions for specification of top-down levels of the business-model as a multi-level construction with iterative nature.


2005 ◽  
Vol 03 (01) ◽  
pp. 263-267 ◽  
Author(s):  
RADHAKRISHNAN SRINIVASAN

In the proposed non-Aristotelian finitary logic (NAFL), truths for formal propositions can exist only with respect to axiomatic theories, essentially as temporary axiomatic declarations in the human mind. An undecidable proposition P in a consistent NAFL theory T is true/false with respect to T if and only if it has been axiomatically declared as true/false by virtue of its provability/refutability in an interpretation T* of T. In the absence of any such axiomatic declarations, P is in a superposed state of 'neither true nor false' and the consistency of T requires the existence of a non-classical model for T in which P&¬P is the case. Here T* is an axiomatic NAFL theory that, like T, resides in the human mind and acts as the 'truth-maker' for (a model of) T. Quantum superposition is justified by identifying 'axiomatic declarations' for the truth/falsity of P (by virtue of its provability/refutability in T*) with 'measurement' in the real world. NAFL also explains and de-mystifies the phenomenon of entanglement. NAFL severely restricts classical infinitary reasoning, but possibly provides sufficient machinery for a consistent axiomatization of quantum mechanics.


2010 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 100-105 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anne K. Bothe

This article presents some streamlined and intentionally oversimplified ideas about educating future communication disorders professionals to use some of the most basic principles of evidence-based practice. Working from a popular five-step approach, modifications are suggested that may make the ideas more accessible, and therefore more useful, for university faculty, other supervisors, and future professionals in speech-language pathology, audiology, and related fields.


2006 ◽  
Vol 40 (7) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
LEE SAVIO BEERS
Keyword(s):  

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