scholarly journals Medical Image Privacy Using Watermarking Techniques

Author(s):  
B. Ananthapraba ◽  
K. Thyagarajan

The amount of digital medical images has increased rapidly in the Internet. The necessity of fast and secure diagnosis is vital in the medical world. Nowadays, the transmission of images is a daily routine and it is necessary to find an efficient way to transmit them over the net. In this project we propose a new technique to cipher an image for safe and denoised transmission. The existing research deals with image cryptography, data hiding and steganography. There are several methods to encrypt binary or grey level images. Watermarking can be an answer to make secure image transmission. For applications dealing with images, the watermarking objective is to embed invisibly message inside the image. To embed the encrypted image in the patient information we have used watermarking technique. In this project, we concentrate to solve the privacy violation problem occurred when images are published on the medical applications without the permission. According to such images are always shared after uploading process. Therefore, the digital image watermarking based on DWT co-efficient. Watermark bits are embedded in uploaded images. Watermarked images are shared in user home page. So images can be difficult to misuse by other persons. In receiver side when the message is arrived then we apply the inverse methods in reverse order to get the original image and patient information and to remove watermark we extract the image before the decryption of message. We have applied and showed the results of our method to medical images.

2022 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 0-0

One of the important issues in telemedicine field refers to an advanced secure communication. Digital image watermarking is an ideal solution since it protects the electronic patient information’s from unauthorized access. This paper presents a novel blind fragile-based image watermarking scheme in spatial domain that merges Speed Up Robust Features (SURF) descriptor with the well-known Weber Descriptors (WDs) and Arnold algorithm. It provides a good way for enhancing the image quality and time complexity for medical data integrity. Firstly, the watermark image is shuffled using Arnold chaotic map. Secondly, the SURF technique is practiced to Region of Interest (ROI) of the medical image and then the blocks around the SURF points are selected to insert the watermark. Finally, the watermark is encrusted and extracted using WDs. Experimental results show good image fidelity with the shortest execution time to ensure medical images integrity.


Securing the data of patient and keeping the information confidential has become a challenging task at present days. More number of chances are available for information alteration or security breach. When the information is transferred from source to destination digital image watermarking technique is most commonly used to secure the patient’s information watermarking provides the copy right protection, authentication proof and detection of tampering. This paper presents a watermarking technique to embed patient’s information in a medical image so that information can be transferred securely and information alteration would be prevented. An Arnold Chaotic Map is applied to the sensitive watermark image to scramble the pixels in the sensitive watermark image. The cover medical image is partitioned into non overlapping blocks and DCT is applied to each block. Each and every bit of the watermark image is embedded into block by using Weber Descriptor. By using this Weber Descriptor robustness of an image will be increased. An experimental result shows that the proposed algorithm improves the robustness against various attacks like compression, filtering and noising.


2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 1558-1575
Author(s):  
Puvvadi Aparna ◽  
Polurie Venkata Vijay Kishore

Abstract A reliable medical image management must provide proper security for patient information. Protecting the medical information of the patients is a major concern in all hospitals. Digital watermarking is a procedure prevalently used to secure the confidentiality of medical information and maintain them, which upgrades patient health awareness. To protect the medical information, the robust and lossless patient medical information sharing system using crypto-watermarking method is proposed. The proposed system consists of two phases: (i) embedding and (ii) extraction. In this paper, we securely share three types of patient information, medical image, electronic health record (EHR), and face image from one hospital to another hospital. Initially, all the three inputs are encrypted and the information is concordant. In order to enhance the robustness of the crypto-watermarking system, the obtained bit stream is compressed, and the compressed bit streams are embedded into the cover image. The same process is repeated for the extraction process. The experimentation result is carried out using different medical images with EHR, and the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is analyzed with the help of peak signal to noise ratio.


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
pp. 1857-1864
Author(s):  
V. Kavitha ◽  
C. Palanisamy ◽  
T. Sureshkumar

A hybrid watermarking technique using wavelet and Shearlet transform is proposed in this paper. The DWT variant Daub4 transform model is applied on the medical image to generate different frequency sub-bands. The HL and LH sub-bands which are resistant to compression attacks are chosen for second level of transformation, a DST variant 'Cone adaptive Shearlet transform' technique is used to calculate the Shearlet coefficients of the selected sub-bands. By using SVD on the Shearlet coefficients, the singular values of watermark image are embedded into the singular values of the host image. The proposed approach is examined using three medical images and a watermark image. The experimental results show that the proposed approach is robust against JPEG compression, Geometric and Noise attacks.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-22
Author(s):  
Sondes Ajili ◽  
Mohamed Ali Hajjaji ◽  
Abdellatif Mtibaa

We propose a novel method for medical image watermarking in the DCT domain using the AES encryption algorithm. First, we decompose the original medical image into subblocks of 8 × 8. Besides, we apply the DCT and the quantization, respectively, to each subblock. However, in the DCT domain, an adequate choice of the DCT coefficients according to the quantization table in the middle frequencies band is performed. After that, we embed the patient’s data into the corresponding medical image. The insertion step is carried out just after the quantization phase. To increase the robustness, we encrypt the watermarked medical images by using the AES algorithm based on chaotic technique. Arnold’s cat map is used to shuffle the pixel values, and a chaotic Henon map is utilized to generate an aleatory sequence for the AES algorithm. The shuffled watermarked image is encrypted using the modified AES algorithm. The constant of Weber is used to choose the suitable visibility factor for embedding a watermark with high robustness. To control identification, after application of attacks, we use the serial turbo code for correction of the watermark to recover the data inserted. The average peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) of the medical images obtained is 61,7769 dB. Experimental results demonstrate the robustness of the proposed schema against various types of attacks.


Author(s):  
Surekah Borra ◽  
Rohit Thanki

In this article, a blind and robust medical image watermarking technique based on Finite Ridgelet Transform (FRT) and Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) is proposed. A host medical image is first transformed into 16 × 16 non-overlapping blocks and then ridgelet transform is applied on the individual blocks to obtain sets of ridgelet coefficients. SVD is then applied on these sets, to obtain the corresponding U, S and V matrix. The watermark information is embedded into the host medical image by modification of the value of the significant elements of U matrix. This proposed technique is tested on various types of medical images such as X-ray and CT scan. The simulation results revealed that this technique provides better imperceptibility, with an average PSNR being 42.95 dB for all test medical images. This technique also overcomes the limitation of the existing technique which is applicable on only the Region of Interest (ROI) of the medical image.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Eswaraiah ◽  
E. Sreenivasa Reddy

In telemedicine while transferring medical images tampers may be introduced. Before making any diagnostic decisions, the integrity of region of interest (ROI) of the received medical image must be verified to avoid misdiagnosis. In this paper, we propose a novel fragile block based medical image watermarking technique to avoid embedding distortion inside ROI, verify integrity of ROI, detect accurately the tampered blocks inside ROI, and recover the original ROI with zero loss. In this proposed method, the medical image is segmented into three sets of pixels: ROI pixels, region of noninterest (RONI) pixels, and border pixels. Then, authentication data and information of ROI are embedded in border pixels. Recovery data of ROI is embedded into RONI. Results of experiments conducted on a number of medical images reveal that the proposed method produces high quality watermarked medical images, identifies the presence of tampers inside ROI with 100% accuracy, and recovers the original ROI without any loss.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3.12) ◽  
pp. 1281
Author(s):  
Srinivasarao Gajula ◽  
Rajesh V

In order to get clear information regarding patient it is necessary to enhance medical images like MRI, CT scan, ultrasound etc.  For clinical diagnosis, we have to transmit it through the communication network. During this process information must be protected from malicious users. In this process these images are manipulated, so to protect these images we have to follow some security requirements. In this paper, we are increasing the quality of the image by using enhancement with clahe technique and that enhanced image is watermarked for security purpose by using DWT, SVD transforms with a scaling factor as uniform distribution function. The performance evaluation parameters will give better results for medical as well as under water images. The obtained results are very helpful for integrity of medical images. The technique will provide better response for medical images. This method will give good results in terms of improvement in output, Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR) and Mean Square Error (MSE).  


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shaozhang Xiao ◽  
Zhengwei Zhang ◽  
Yue Zhang ◽  
Changhui Yu

Considering the existing medical image watermarking algorithms, a single function often has limitations, and a multipurpose watermarking algorithm for medical images is proposed. First, medical images are divided into regions of interest (ROIs) and regions of noninterest (RONIs). Then, the authentication watermark produced for each subblock of the ROI is embedded into the corresponding mapping subblock. The visible watermark is embedded into the RONI, and, finally, the watermark information and constructed authentication information in each subblock of the ROI are embedded into the corresponding RONI subblock. Simulation results show that the embedded visible watermark can protect and facilitate medical image management. In addition, the proposed algorithm has strong robustness and very good visual quality. It can simultaneously realize copyright protection and content authentication and also has high tamper localization capability.


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