scholarly journals ЮМОР В ПРОСТРАНСТВЕ СОВРЕМЕННОЙ УКРАИНСКОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ

2018 ◽  
pp. 72-79
Author(s):  
О. Н. Грабарчук ◽  
Н. В. Рибачук
Keyword(s):  
Social Processes ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Discrepancy Theory ◽  
Political Processes ◽  
Main Statement ◽  
National University ◽  
History Of ◽  
Sense Of Satisfaction ◽  
The Moment ◽  
Ukrainian Society

An integral part of any person’s life is humor. It makes our life more attractive, it hides a huge potential of vitality, wherein humor is a risk zone, where it can be presented as something devastating and derogative.The last 4 years of the most difficult social and political processes of Ukrainian reality we can observe a splash of interest to humorous programs of various kinds. Several separate channels began its functioning by offering to view only comical and funny content. This phenomenon makes one to think about humor specifics, about necessity of interaction with the comic, about its importance not only for one person but for the whole country. Thus, the aim of the research is to determine the place of the humor in the contemporary Ukrainian culture.The humor subject is well represented in the history of the humanitarian sciences, however, due to the ambiguity of the subject of the study, this topic remains open for further researches. There are three main theories of humor, such as consolation theory, superiority theory and discrepancy theory. And each theory finds its own proponent.The main statement of the consolation theory is that humor is a way to cope with inner tension and the opportunity to get a pleasure from laughing. In the superiority theory the sense of satisfaction from the excellence while observing a fun person as a week, stupid, unsuccessful takes the first place. In the discrepancy theory the contrast between expected and real is important for understanding the humor nature, detecting the discrepancies of our ideas about things (concepts, categories) to its real embodiments, that in the end bring out the laugh. The success of the joke is the success of finding the hidden absurdity in it.Ukrainian science also provides some developments in this sphere. Annual scientific and theoretical conference devoted to the humor theme takes place in Odessa I. I. Mechnikov National University. The question of comical in human being and its cognition as well as forms of comical in literature and art are raised.To our mind, tragic social processes, which were taking place in Ukraine over the last 4 years, with no doubt lead to a rapid increase of society tension. In such conditions laugh is a good way to cope with negative consequences, as pointed in the consolation theory, humor and laugh are the opportunity to protect themselves painlessly, specifically Ukrainian society, from mental overload. As Freud pointed out, humor, irony and comic offer us a quick way not only to relieve tension, but also to get a pleasure, to live through the moment being happy. The moment of happiness and pleasure, the experience of consolation are the factors that determine the comical in the rank of priorities when choosing a particular discourse in conditions of the complex tragic situation.As any psychological protection the comical has two sides. To a certain moment, laugh is a relief from pain, as a result it becomes the cause of psychological anesthesia, the inability to fully experience the feelings and emotions that correspond to the situation context.However, this particularity of contemporary individual is connected not so with humor as with its overabundance. Also it is connected with overabundance of the information which is consumed in conditions of the informative society and society of consuming.On the other hand, humor supports Ukrainian society by contributing the stabilization of the social processes. Apparently, ironic discourse, which captured TV screens and Ukrainian YouTube, is the rescue for the Ukrainians and it proves one more time the ideas about consolation theory of humor.

scholarly journals Pro-European views in the epistolary heritage of P. Kulish

Obraz ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (31) ◽  
pp. 76-85
Author(s):  
Kateryna Tymofieieva
Keyword(s):  
National Culture ◽  
Historical Analysis ◽  
Additional Source ◽  
Historical Method ◽  
Scientific Approach ◽  
History Of ◽  
National Life ◽  
Epistolary Texts ◽  
The Moment ◽  
Ukrainian Society

Introduction. The epistolary heritage of Panteleimon Kulish is nebulized on the different archived establishments of not only Ukraine but also the world. Clear that it is not all places, where the manuscripts of P. Kulish are presently kept. Already the presence of this fact convincingly leads to the outstanding of the figure of P. Kulish and his value for the Ukrainian culture on the whole. His name many years not only was suppressed (his work was forbidden for the Ukrainian reader), and yet and wrong was trafficked, that inflicted incorrigible consequences for perception his descendants. Time to revive the invaluable forgotten treasures of not only Ukrainian literature but also culture came, therefore. To enter in a scientific appeal the epistolary achievements of Kulish as informative resource in the archives of Ukraine, that give an opportunity newly to read his folias and analyse pro-Europe conceptions of development of the Ukrainian culture and histories that are very actual in our stormy to us time . Actuality. In 1920th the considerable array of epistolary inheritance of Kulish is given out, that and put beginning to scientific approach in edition of epistolary texts of kulish. But, unfortunately, nobody more in detail is stopped on an aspect exactly of European principles of Kulish, that is formed on historical national soil: Ukraine is not only included in that but also creates him. The aim of the article consists in the scientific reconstruction of epistolary inheritance of Pantelejmon Kulish, Ukraine concentrated in archives, and also in the exposure of European principles, what creations of the Ukrainian national culture fixed in basis. Research methodology is based, first of all, on the methods of archive, and also on a biographic analysis (for the reconstruction of vital and creative way), on a historical analysis (for the recreation of chronologic limits in that there was correspondence between addressees), cultural and historical method (sent to the exposure of European principles of construction of Ukrainian society). Conclusions. Correspondence is an inexhaustible additional source in a study to not only activity or to history of person or establishment but also reflections of feelings, ideas, ideas that managed a sender in the moment of creation of sheet. Letters of Kulish are a living chronicle of our cultural and national life during a half a century – from a 40th to 90th XX century. Character Kulisha is character of living man, with her defects, alarms, eternal search of ideal, that changed opinions and looks, but inflexibly believed in truth of the Ukrainian national idea. Exactly on national principles lines up to the Europe an conception development and activity of any society. That is why Kulish was the first of that time Ukrainian European and it was brightly represented in his lettres. Key words: P. Kulish, lettre, epistola, European context, national self-definition.

scholarly journals Video Blog Advertising: Feedback Analysis

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3.14) ◽  
pp. 336
Author(s):  
M V. Gundarin ◽  
A A.I. Zotova ◽  
I Y. Ilina ◽  
E E. Nakhratova ◽  
I V. Makarova
Keyword(s):  
Information Technologies ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Social Aspect ◽  
Feedback Analysis ◽  
Political Processes ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
The Social ◽  
Gradual Development ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Moment

In recent years, a new market trading in cryptocurrencies and instruments based on them has been formed. The market of this paper The Internet, as a result of the gradual development of information technologies, has become an advanced communicative means resulting in totally new communication forms. At this stage of development, Internet technologies promote social growing-up of a person in communities. At this point in the history of the Internet, we face the problem of studying the social aspect of virtual reality. Participants in social and political processes have shown their interest in investigating the Internet phenomenon, including its role in different spheres of public life, since the moment of its formation. Such communicative means as video blogs are of key importance. The urgency of this issue is multifaceted. Thus, the article presents results of the content analysis of the target audience feedback referred to video blog advertising. The findings enable to optimize advertisers’ use of such channel of promotion as video blogs.  

scholarly journals ABOUT THE TIME OF POSSIBLE MANIFESTATION OF THE NEXT CATASTROPHIC PULSATION OF THE KOLKA GLACIER

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
М.Г. Бергер
Keyword(s):  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Gas Dynamic ◽  
The Future ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Moment ◽  
Time Required

Наиболее яркие и значительные по своим последствиям события в истории ледника Колка – его пароксизмальные катастрофические выбросы 2002, 1902, 1752 гг. и не имеющие точной датировки неоднократно происходившие более ранние. Совершенно ясно, что подобные катастрофические пульсации ледника Колка будут происходить и в дальнейшем. В целях минимизации негативных последствий этих пульсаций необходимы, прежде всего, прогнозирование времени их возможного проявления и наблюдение за их предвестниками. В результате происшедшего 20 сентября 2002 года внезапного газодинамического выброса ледник Колка оказался полностью уничтоженным. В настоящее время ледник восстанавливается. Однако до обретения им свойств непроницаемого (газоупорного) барьера (что зависит от скорости превращения накапливающегося в ложе ледникового фирна в лед) проявление его следующей катастрофической пульсации невозможно. Время, необходимое для такого превращения, составляет несколько десятилетий (с момента накопления фирна в составе ледниковой толщи). The most vivid and significant in its consequences events in the history of the Kolka glacier are its paroxysmal catastrophic outburstsof 2002, 1902, and 1752 and not having an exact dating repeatedly occurred earlier. It is quite clear that such catastrophic pulsations of the Kolka glacier will occur in the future. In order to minimize the negative consequences of these pulsations, it is necessary first of all to forecast the time of their possible manifestation and to observe their precursors. As a result of the sudden gas-dynamic outburststhat occurred on September 20, 2002, the Kolka glacier was completely destroyed. Currently, the glacier is being restored. However, before acquiring the properties of an impermeable (gas-resistant) barrier (which depends on the rate of conversion of glacial firn accumulating into the ice bed), the manifestation of its next catastrophic pulsation is impossible. The time required for such a transformation is several decades (from the moment of firn accumulation in the composition of the glacial sequence).

Evaluation of concomitant gynecological pathology in group of patients of reproductive age with tumors and tumor formations

2020 ◽  
pp. 10-14
Author(s):  
N. V. Spiridonova ◽  
A. A. Demura ◽  
V. Yu. Schukin
Keyword(s):  
Diagnostic Errors ◽  
Ovarian Tumors ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Women Of Reproductive Age ◽  
Predisposing Factor ◽  
Ovarian Tumours ◽  
Preoperative Diagnostic ◽  
Neoplastic Process ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Moment

According to modern literature, the frequency of preoperative diagnostic errors for tumour-like formations is 30.9–45.6%, for malignant ovarian tumors is 25.0–51.0%. The complexity of this situation is asymptomatic tumor in the ovaries and failure to identify a neoplastic process, which is especially important for young women, as well as ease the transition of tumors from one category to another (evolution of the tumor) and the source of the aggressive behavior of the tumor. The purpose of our study was to evaluate the history of concomitant gynecological pathology in a group of patients of reproductive age with ovarian tumors and tumoroid formations, as a predisposing factor for the development of neoplastic process in the ovaries. In our work, we collected and processed complaints and data of obstetric and gynecological anamnesis of 168 patients of reproductive age (18–40 years), operated on the basis of the Department of oncogynecology for tumors and ovarian tumours in the Samara Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary from 2012 to 2015. We can conclude that since the prognosis of neoplastic process in the ovaries is generally good with timely detection and this disease occurs mainly in women of reproductive age, doctors need to know that when assessing the parity and the presence of gynecological pathology at the moment or in anamnesis, it is not possible to identify alarming risk factors for the development of cancer in the ovaries.

Political psychology

2013 ◽  
Vol 154 (16) ◽  
pp. 619-626
Author(s):  
Mária Resch ◽  
Tamás Bella
Keyword(s):  
Social Sciences ◽  
Political Psychology ◽  
Group Dynamics ◽  
Political Institutions ◽  
Cognitive Mapping ◽  
Medical Sciences ◽  
Political Processes ◽  
Behavioural Patterns ◽  
Essential Components ◽  
History Of

In Hungary one can mostly find references to the psychological processes of politics in the writings of publicists, public opinion pollsters, philosophers, social psychologists, and political analysts. It would be still important if not only legal scientists focusing on political institutions or sociologist-politologists concentrating on social structures could analyse the psychological aspects of political processes; but one could also do so through the application of the methods of political psychology. The authors review the history of political psychology, its position vis-à-vis other fields of science and the essential interfaces through which this field of science, which is still to be discovered in Hungary, connects to other social sciences. As far as its methodology comprising psycho-biographical analyses, questionnaire-based queries, cognitive mapping of interviews and statements are concerned, it is identical with the psychiatric tools of medical sciences. In the next part of this paper, the focus is shifted to the essence and contents of political psychology. Group dynamics properties, voters’ attitudes, leaders’ personalities and the behavioural patterns demonstrated by them in different political situations, authoritativeness, games, and charisma are all essential components of political psychology, which mostly analyses psychological-psychiatric processes and also involves medical sciences by relying on cognitive and behavioural sciences. This paper describes political psychology, which is basically part of social sciences, still, being an interdisciplinary science, has several ties to medical sciences through psychological and psychiatric aspects. Orv. Hetil., 2013, 154, 619–626.

The Goal of the Moment (Summary of the Lecture Delivered by Ivan Ilyin in May 1917)

2019 ◽  
Vol 60 ◽  
pp. 424-428
Author(s):  
Alexandra I. Vakulinskaya
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
October Revolution ◽  
Legal Consciousness ◽  
New Order ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Moment

This publication is devoted to one of the episodes of I. A. Ilyin’s activity in the period “between two revolutions”. Before the October revolution, the young philosopher was inspired by the events of February 1917 and devoted a lot of time to speeches and publications on the possibility of building a new order in the state. The published archive text indicates that the development of Ilyin’s doctrine “on legal consciousness” falls precisely at this tragic moment in the history of Russia.

The Challenges in Dealing with Organized Crime and its Consequences in Modern Societies in Albania, Kosovo and Macedonia – the Balkan Peninsula

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 161
Author(s):  
Bashkim Selmani ◽  
Bekim Maksuti
Keyword(s):  
Organized Crime ◽  
Balkan Peninsula ◽  
Human Mind ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
The Public ◽  
Before And After ◽  
History Of ◽  
European Standards ◽  
Organized Crime Groups ◽  
Further Development

The profound changes within the Albanian society, including Albania, Kosovo and Macedonia, before and after they proclaimed independence (in exception of Albania), with the establishment of the parliamentary system resulted in mass spread social negative consequences such as crime, drugs, prostitution, child beggars on the street etc. As a result of these occurred circumstances emerged a substantial need for changes within the legal system in order to meet and achieve the European standards or behaviors and the need for adoption of many laws imported from abroad, but without actually reading the factual situation of the psycho-economic position of the citizens and the consequences of the peoples’ occupations without proper compensation, as a remedy for the victims of war or peace in these countries. The sad truth is that the perpetrators not only weren’t sanctioned, but these regions remained an untouched haven for further development of criminal activities, be it from the public state officials through property privatization or in the private field. The organized crime groups, almost in all cases, are perceived by the human mind as “Mafia” and it is a fact that this cannot be denied easily. The widely spread term “Mafia” is mostly known around the world to define criminal organizations.The Balkan Peninsula is highly involved in these illegal groups of organized crime whose practice of criminal activities is largely extended through the Balkan countries such as Kosovo, Albania, Macedonia, Serbia, Bosnia, Croatia, Montenegro, etc. Many factors contributed to these strategic countries to be part of these types of activities. In general, some of the countries have been affected more specifically, but in all of the abovementioned countries organized crime has affected all areas of life, leaving a black mark in the history of these states.

A Short history of the post-graduate surgical training in Fiji - where to from here?

2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 103-107 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jitoko Kelepi Cama ◽  
Sonal Singh Nagra
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Training ◽  
Training Programme ◽  
Post Graduate ◽  
School Of Medicine ◽  
Postgraduate Training Programme ◽  
The Pacific ◽  
National University ◽  
History Of ◽  
Training Of Surgeons ◽  
Pacific Island Nations

Post-graduate surgical training at the Fiji National University (FNU), previously known as the Fiji School of Medicine) has recently been updated by incorporating elements from the Royal Australasian College of Surgeons (RACS) training curriculum. The revised curriculum maintains strong contextual relevance to the needs and pathologies of the Pacific Island nations.  This paper outlines why the FNU surgical postgraduate training programme should be applauded as a successful programme in the training of surgeons for the region.

Century of Ukraine's diplomatic service

2017 ◽  
pp. 77-94
Author(s):  
Yuriy Makar
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Soviet Union ◽  
State Committee ◽  
The West ◽  
Sovereign State ◽  
The Soviet Union ◽  
National University ◽  
Central Council ◽  
History Of ◽  
Late Twentieth

On December 22, 2017 the Ukrainian Diplomatic Service marked the 100thanniversary of its establishment and development. In dedication to such a momentous event, the Department of International Relations of Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University has published a book of IR Dept’s ardent activity since its establishment. It includes information both in Ukrainian and English on the backbone of the collective and their versatile activities, achievements and prospects for the future. The author delves into retracing the course of the history of Ukrainian Diplomacy formation and development. The author highlights the roots of its formation, reconsidering a long way of its development that coincided with the formation of basic elements of Ukrainian statehood that came into existence as a result of the war of national liberation – the Ukrainian Central Rada (the Central Council of Ukraine). Later, the Ukrainian or so-called State the Hetmanate was under study. The Directorat (Directory) of Ukraine, being a provisional collegiate revolutionary state committee of the Ukrainian People’s Republic, was given a thorough study. Of particular interest for the research are diplomatic activities of the West Ukrainian People`s Republic. Noteworthy, the author emphasizes on the Ukrainian Socialist Soviet Republic’s foreign policy, forced by the Bolshevist Russia. A further important implication is both the challenges of the Ukrainian statehood establishing and Ukraine’s functioning as a state, first and foremost, stemmed from the immaturity and conscience-unawareness of the Ukrainian society, that, ultimately, has led to the fact, that throughout the twentieth century Ukraine as a statehood, being incorporated into the Soviet Union, could hardly be recognized as a sovereign state. Our research suggests that since the beginning of the Ukrainian Diplomacy establishment and its further evolution, it used to be unprecedentedly fabricated and forged. On a wider level, the research is devoted to centennial fight of Ukraine against Russian violence and aggression since the WWI, when in 1917 the Russian Bolsheviks, headed by Lenin, started real Russian war against Ukraine. Apropos, in the about-a-year-negotiation run, Ukraine, eventually, failed to become sovereign. Remarkably, Ukraine finally gained its independence just in late twentieth century. Nowadays, Russia still regards Ukraine as a part of its own strategic orbit,waging out a carrot-and-stick battle. Keywords: The Ukrainian People’s Republic, the State of Ukraine, the Hetmanate, the Direcorat (Directory) of Ukraine, the West Ukrainian People`s Republic, the Ukrainian Socialist Soviet Republic, Ukraine, the Bolshevist Russia, the Russian Federation, Ukrainian diplomacy

scholarly journals Holocene polynya dynamics and their interaction with oceanic heat transport in northernmost Baffin Bay

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rebecca Jackson ◽  
Anna Bang Kvorning ◽  
Audrey Limoges ◽  
Eleanor Georgiadis ◽  
Steffen M. Olsen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sediment Cores ◽  
Active Role ◽  
Atlantic Water ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Baffin Bay ◽  
The North ◽  
North Water ◽  
History Of ◽  
Ocean Conditions

AbstractBaffin Bay hosts the largest and most productive of the Arctic polynyas: the North Water (NOW). Despite its significance and active role in water mass formation, the history of the NOW beyond the observational era remains poorly known. We reconcile the previously unassessed relationship between long-term NOW dynamics and ocean conditions by applying a multiproxy approach to two marine sediment cores from the region that, together, span the Holocene. Declining influence of Atlantic Water in the NOW is coeval with regional records that indicate the inception of a strong and recurrent polynya from ~ 4400 yrs BP, in line with Neoglacial cooling. During warmer Holocene intervals such as the Roman Warm Period, a weaker NOW is evident, and its reduced capacity to influence bottom ocean conditions facilitated northward penetration of Atlantic Water. Future warming in the Arctic may have negative consequences for this vital biological oasis, with the potential knock-on effect of warm water penetration further north and intensified melt of the marine-terminating glaciers that flank the coast of northwest Greenland.

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